• 列表分页实现


    每次点击页码后:

    传给后台:当前页码

    从后台获得:每页数据,总页数,当前页码(做样式用,传过去的再传回来)

    代码实现

    1.实体类

    封装到一个对象中,使用方便,

    Domain层中建一个实体类:PageBean

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class PageBean<T> {
        //每页显示的数据
        private List<T> list=new ArrayList<T>();
        //当前页
        private int currentPage;
        //总条数
        private int totalCount;
        //每页显示条数
        private int currentCount;
        //总页数
        private int totalPage;
        public List<T> getList() {
            return list;
        }
        public void setList(List<T> list) {
            this.list = list;
        }
        public int getCurrentPage() {
            return currentPage;
        }
        public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
            this.currentPage = currentPage;
        }
        public int getTotalCount() {
            return totalCount;
        }
        public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
            this.totalCount = totalCount;
        }
        public int getCurrentCount() {
            return currentCount;
        }
        public void setCurrentCount(int currentCount) {
            this.currentCount = currentCount;
        }
        public int getTotalPage() {
            return totalPage;
        }
        public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
            this.totalPage = totalPage;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "PageBean [list=" + list + ", currentPage=" + currentPage + ", totalCount=" + totalCount
                    + ", currentCount=" + currentCount + ", totalPage=" + totalPage + "]";
        }    
    }

    注意这里定一个泛型,传入什么类型,list 就存什么类型。

    2.ProductService

    把PageBean中的成员变量一个个封装进去

    //分页
        public PageBean<Product> getPageBean(int currentPage,int currentCount){        
            PageBean<Product> page=new PageBean<Product>();
            //封装当前页
            page.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
            //封装每页显示条数
            page.setCurrentCount(currentCount);
            //封装总条数
            int totalCount=0;
            try {
                totalCount=productDao.gettotalCount();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            page.setTotalCount(totalCount);
            //封装总页数=总条数/每页显示条数
            int totalPage=(int)Math.ceil(totalCount*1.0/currentCount); //向上取整
            page.setTotalPage(totalPage);
            
            //起始索引=(当前页-1)*每页显示条数
            int index=(currentPage-1)*currentCount; 
            
            //封装每页数据
            List<Product> list=null;
            try {
                list=productDao.getProductByPage(index, currentCount);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            page.setList(list);        
            return page;        
        }

    注意:

    1)总页数=总条数/每页显示条数

      先把总条数变成double类型,再向上取整,再强转成int类型 

    2)起始索引=(当前页-1)*每页显示条数

      这样给dao层传两个值:起始索引、每页显示条数

    3.ProductDao

    //分页查询数据
        public List<Product> getProductByPage(int index,int currentCount) throws SQLException{
            String sql="SELECT * FROM product LIMIT ?,?";
            List<Product> list=qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Product>(Product.class),index,currentCount);
            return list;
        }

    注意:查询商品总条数,返回值是long,写成Long类型,再用intValue()转换成int型

    4.ProductListServlet

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            //获取前台转过来的当前页
            String currentPageStr=request.getParameter("currentPage");
            //没有点击页码时
            if(currentPageStr==null){
                currentPageStr="1";
            }
            int currentPage=Integer.parseInt(currentPageStr); //字符串转成int类型
            //每页显示条数(自己定,或用户设置再传过来)
            int currentCount=12;
            //调用service层方法
            PageBean<Product> pageBean=productService.getPageBean(currentPage, currentCount);        
            request.setAttribute("PageBean",pageBean); //存数据
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/product_list.jsp").forward(request, response); //请求转发
        }

    注意:

    1)没有点击页码时(就是第一次请求列表,那么参数为空,但是实际是第一页,所以加一个判断)

    2)每页显示条数,可以开发人员自己设定,也可以前台用一个输入框让客户输入,再获取

    5.product_list.jsp

    1)列表循环那里改成PageBean.list

    2)分页循环和当前页添加样式

    <c:forEach begin="1" end="${PageBean.totalPage}" var="page">
                    <!-- 判定如果是当前页 -->
                    <c:if test="${page==PageBean.currentPage}">
                    <li class="active"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ProductListServlet?currentPage=${page}">${page}</a></li>
                    </c:if>    
                    <c:if test="${page!=PageBean.currentPage}">
                    <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ProductListServlet?currentPage=${page}">${page}</a></li>
                    </c:if>        
                </c:forEach>

    还可以用三目运算符简写:

    <li class="${page==PageBean.currentPage?'active':''}">
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ProductListServlet?currentPage=${page}">${page}</a</li></c:forEach>

    3)上一页,下一页

    <!-- 上一页 -->
                <c:if test="${PageBean.currentPage==1}">
                    <li class="disabled"><a href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="Previous"><span
                        aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>
                </c:if>
                <c:if test="${PageBean.currentPage!=1}">
                    <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ProductListServlet?currentPage=${PageBean.currentPage-1}" aria-label="Previous"><span
                        aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>
                </c:if>
    
    <!-- 下一页 -->
                <c:if test="${PageBean.currentPage==PageBean.totalPage}">
                <li class="disabled"><a href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="Next"> <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                </a></li>
                </c:if>    
                <c:if test="${PageBean.currentPage!=PageBean.totalPage}">
                <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ProductListServlet?currentPage=${PageBean.currentPage+1}" aria-label="Next"> 
    <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span> </a></li> </c:if>

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq1312583369/p/11242251.html
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