• zabbix搭建


    有道云笔记连接http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=e8c71bdd66395ad373d94a782df8dfba&sub=12F495B54D03492D8A9FC1BC2C3D2AA9
    链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1acq0eSonxUvyciaICYNghg
    提取码:k3ut

    zabbix安装

    1、配置基础环境

    安装zabbix服务端

    安装LAMP (linux Apache mysql php)
    源码安装zabbix server
    配置zabbix web页面
    在zabbix服务端安装agent端
    在另一台Linux上安装agent端
    

    规划好IP地址

    zabbix-server:
    	仅主机:192.168.120.23
    zabbix-agent:
    	仅主机:192.168.120.13
    

    配置hosts文件

    关闭防火墙iptables和selinux

    配置好本地yum

    2、安装zabbix 服务端

    需要软件:
    	zabbix-3.4.3编译源码包
    	Mysql-5.7.17-glibc
    系统自带Apache(1.3.12或以上)
        php-5.6.30(要求5.4.0或以上)
        libmcrypt-2.5.8
    	libevent-2.1.8
    	pcre-8.01
    

    1、LAMP的安装

    什么叫LAMP: Linux apache  mysql php/perl/
    还有LNMP  nginx 
    

    安装Apache:

    yum -y install httpd httpd-devel
    

    安装mysql-5.7.17-glibc:

    useradd mysql
    tar xf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    cd /usr/local/
    mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/
    ./mysqld --initialize --datadir=/data
    PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
    vim /root/.bash_profile
    mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
    mysql>flush privileges;
    mysql>alter user root@localhost identified by ‘123’;
    mysql>flush privileges;
    
    my.cnf内容
    [root@mysql-tar ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf 
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/data
    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
    user=mysql
    symbolic-links=0
    log-error=/data/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/data/mysqld.pid
    lower_case_table_names=1
    [mysql]
    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
    [root@mysql-tar ~]#
    

    编译安装PHP-5.6.30

    添加依赖包:

    # yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c libcurl libcurl-devel
    

    安装加密扩展库:libmcrypt

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    [root@zabbix-server libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install
    

    安装php:

    tar -xf php-5.6.30.tar.gz -C /usr/loca
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-inline-optimization --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex --disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir  --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# make ; make install
    

    配置PHP

    拷贝php.ini和php-fpm.conf:

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# cd php-5.6.30
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    

    fpm测试php配置:

    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
    [25-Dec-2017 12:47:10] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]#
    

    添加到server里管理启动:

    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# chkconfig php-fpm on
    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm start
    Starting php-fpm  done
    

    修改PHP默认端口:

    [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    listen = 127.0.0.1:8000
    

    重启生效:

    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# service php-fpm restart
    Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
    Starting php-fpm  done
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# netstat -tnulp|grep fpm
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      73066/php-fpm       
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]#
    

    配置Apache访问PHP

    配置httpd.conf让Apache支持PHP:

    # vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    

    在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下面添加如下内容:

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
    

    修改主页位置:

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var
    

    添加加载模块:(执行完上面后,该行已经存在在配置文件中,无需重复加载)

    LoadModule php5_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp5.so
    

    安装zabbix server源码包

    安装zabbix server所需的包:

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install curl libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc-c++ make libxml2 libxml2-devel
    

    创建zabbix用户组和用户:

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# groupadd zabbix
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -g zabbix  zabbix
    

    先安装libevent:

    # tar xf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz 
    # cd libevent-2.1.8-stable
    [root@zabbix-server libevent-2.1.8-stable]# ./configure  && make && make install
    

    再安装pcre:

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf pcre-8.01.tar.gz 
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# cd pcre-8.01
    [root@zabbix-server pcre-8.01]# 
    [root@zabbix-server pcre-8.01]# ./configure  && make && make install
    

    再安装net-snmp:

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install net-snmp -y
    

    再安装odbc支持组件:

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install unixODBC unixODBC-devel
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install mysql-connector-odbc  -y
    

    再安装libssh2支持组件:

    [root@management_platform zabbix_soft]# tar xf libssh2-1.8.0.tar.gz 
    [root@management_platform zabbix_soft]# cd libssh2-1.8.0
    [root@management_platform libssh2-1.8.0]# ./configure && make && make install
    

    安装zabbix-server:不要忘了加snmp和odbc和ssh2支持选项

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz 
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# cd zabbix-3.4.3
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp  --with-unixodbc  --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-agent --enable-ipv6  --enable-proxy --with-ssh2 && make install
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]#
    

    配置zabbix server数据库

    创建数据库和zabbix用户并授权:

    mysql> create database zabbix charset utf8;
    mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123';
    mysql> flush privileges;
    

    导入zabbix数据:

    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql 
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql 
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
    

    配置zabbix server

    复制web目录:

    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# cp -R frontends/php  /var/www/zabbix/
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# chmod 777 /var/www/zabbix/php/conf
    

    创建zabbix日志目录并给目录授权:

    [root@zabbix-server ~]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix/
    
    

    修改zabbix server配置文件:

    [root@zabbix-server etc]# vim /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
    DBHost=localhost
    DBName=zabbix
    DBUser=zabbix
    DBPassword=123
    DBSocket= /data/mysql.sock
    DBPort = 3306
    Timeout=4
    LogSlowQueries=3000
    
    

    启动zabbix服务并配置环境变量

    添加服务以及服务自启动:

    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix-server/bin /usr/bin/
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# cp /usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server /usr/local/sbin/
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.1.so.6 /usr/lib64/
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]# service zabbix_server start
    Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ]
    [root@zabbix-server zabbix-3.4.3]#
    
    

    配置zabbix环境变量:

    #Vim /root/.bash_profile
    	PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/zabbix-server/bin
    # source /root/.bash_profile
    
    

    配置zabbix web页面

    编辑zabbix前端的配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

    # Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend
    Alias /zabbix /var/www/zabbix/php
    <Directory "/var/www/zabbix/php">
        Options FollowSymLinks
           AllowOverride None
           Order allow,deny
           Allow from all
        #Require all granted
        <IfModule mod_php5.c>
            php_value max_execution_time 300
            php_value memory_limit 128M
            php_value post_max_size 16M
            php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
            php_value max_input_time 300
            php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
            # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
            php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
        </IfModule>
    </Directory>
    
    

    配置zabbix web页面

    修改httpd配置文件中servername:
    # vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    ServerName localhost:80
    
    

    重启httpd服务并添加服务及开机自启:

    [root@zabbix-server conf]# service httpd start
    Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
    [root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfig httpd on
    
    

    重启zabbix_server:

    [root@zabbix-server conf]# service zabbix_server restart
    Shutting down zabbix_server:                               [  OK  ]
    Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ]
    [root@zabbix-server conf]#
    
    

    网页访问进行安装

    在浏览器中访问zabbix server:http://192.168.120.23/zabbix

    登录zabbix web:
    默认web用户及密码:admin ,zabbix

    Zabbix服务器端也开启agent代理

    添加agentd服务及自启动:

    [root@zabbix-server etc]# cp /root/zabbix-3.4.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
    [root@zabbix-server etc]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd 
    [root@zabbix-server etc]# chkconfig  zabbix_agentd on
    
    

    编辑agentd配置文件:

    [root@zabbix-server etc]# cat /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
    Server=172.16.120.23
    ServerActive=172.16.120.23
    Hostname=mysql-tar
    UnsafeUserParameters=1
    [root@zabbix-server etc]
    
    

    启动agentd:

    [root@zabbix-server etc]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/local/sbin/
    [root@zabbix-server etc]# service zabbix_agentd start
    Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]
    [root@zabbix-server etc]#
    
    

    Linux端安装及配置zabbix agent

    所需软件:
    Zabbix-3.4.3编译源码包
    Pcre-8.01

    创建zabbix用户组和用户:

    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent ~]# groupadd zabbix
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent ~]# useradd -g zabbix  ==zabbix==
    
    

    安装依赖包pcre:

    先安装好编译工具:
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent ~]# yum install gcc-c++ -y
    安装pcre:
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent ~]# tar xf pcre-8.01.tar.gz 
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent ~]# cd pcre-8.01
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent pcre-8.01]# ./configure && make && make install
    
    

    编译安装zabbix agent:

    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent ~]# tar xf zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz 
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent ~]# cd zabbix-3.4.3
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent zabbix-3.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-agent --enable-agent  && make install
    创建日志目录并授权:
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix/
    修改agent配置文件:
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent zabbix-agent]# vim /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
    Server=192.168.120.23
    ServerActive=192.168.120.23
    Hostname=mysql-rpm
    UnsafeUserParameters=1
    Timeout=8
    
    

    添加服务方式启动以及开机自启动:

    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]# cp /root/zabbix-3.4.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on 
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/local/sbin/
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]# service zabbix_agentd start
    Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]
    [root@rhat-6-zabbix-agent fedora]#
    

    将软件中默认配置文件拷贝到agent下:

    # cp /root/zabbix-3.4.3/conf/zabbix_agentd/userparameter_examples.conf /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
    # cp /root/zabbix-3.4.3/conf/zabbix_agentd/userparameter_mysql.conf /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/  ##监控MySQL
    
    

    添加zabbix环境变量:/root/.bash_profile

    在PATH后面添加zabbix bin位置:

    PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/zabbix-agent/bin
    
    

    执行生效:

    # source /root/.bash_profile
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qluzzh/p/11072240.html
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