• Android触摸事件的分发机制


    ---恢复内容开始---

    一、MotionEvent : ACTION_DOWN(下按事件)、ACTION_UP(松开事件)、ACTION_MOVE(移动事件)

    二、三大函数

    1.dispatchTouchEvent(Event event) == > 分发函数,由系统自动调用(返回值为true时,viewGroup可以向其子控件分发事件,view则分发给自身)

    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            int action = ev.getAction();
            switch(action){
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    Log.e("MyLinearLayout2", "dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
                    break;
            }
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

        } 

    2.onInterceptTouchEvent(Event event) ==> 拦截函数(viewGroup有,view没有)

    a.返回值为true时,viewGroup对象会将事件拦截,使得之后的UP和MOVE不会被任何控件相应;

    b.返回值为false时,viewGroup不拦截事件,事件可以正常分发。

      public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {


            int action = ev.getAction();
            switch(action){
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }

     3.onTouchEvent(Event event) == >触摸相应函数

    a.事件逐级向下传递,直到某个view或viewGroup执行onTouchEvent,若返回值为false,则会通知其父viewGroup执行onTouchEvent,若返回值为true,则不通知其父viewGroup执行onTouchEvent;

    b.当某个view或viewGroup的onTouchEvent()相应,并且返回值为true时,之后的MOVE和UP的响应事件都会直接传递给该空间,并由该控件的onTouchEvent()响应; 

     直接上代码:

    MainActivity:

     1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
     2 
     3 import android.app.Activity;
     4 import android.content.Context;
     5 import android.os.Bundle;
     6 import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
     7 import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
     8 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
     9 import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
    10 import android.util.AttributeSet;
    11 import android.util.Log;
    12 import android.view.MotionEvent;
    13 import android.view.View;
    14 import android.view.Menu;
    15 import android.view.MenuItem;
    16 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    17 
    18 public class MainActivity extends Activity{
    19 
    20     @Override
    21     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    22         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    23         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    24     }

    25 } 

     MyLInearLayout:

     1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
     2 
     3 import android.content.Context;
     4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
     5 import android.util.Log;
     6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     7 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
     8 
     9 /**
    10  * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
    11  */
    12 public class MyLInearLayout extends LinearLayout {
    13     public MyLInearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    14         super(context, attrs);
    15     }
    16 
    17     @Override
    18     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    19         int action = ev.getAction();
    20         switch(action){
    21             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    22                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    23                 break;
    24             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    25                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    26                 break;
    27             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    28                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    29                 break;
    30         }
    31         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    32     }
    33 
    34     @Override
    35     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    36         int action = event.getAction();
    37         switch(action){
    38             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    39                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    40                 break;
    41             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    42                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    43                 break;
    44             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    45                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    46                 break;
    47         }
    48         return false;
    49     }
    50 
    51     @Override
    52     public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    53 
    54         int action = ev.getAction();
    55         switch(action){
    56             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    57                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    58                 break;
    59             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    60                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    61                 break;
    62             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    63                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    64                 break;
    65         }
    66         return false;
    67     }
    68 

    69 } 

     MyLinearLayout2:

     1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
     2 
     3 import android.content.Context;
     4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
     5 import android.util.Log;
     6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     7 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
     8 
     9 /**
    10  * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
    11  */
    12 public class MyLinearLayout2 extends LinearLayout{
    13     public MyLinearLayout2(Context context) {
    14         super(context);
    15     }
    16 
    17     public MyLinearLayout2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    18         super(context, attrs);
    19     }
    20 
    21     public MyLinearLayout2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    22         super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    23     }
    24 
    25     @Override
    26     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    27         int action = ev.getAction();
    28         switch(action){
    29             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    30                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2", "dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    31                 break;
    32             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    33                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    34                 break;
    35             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    36                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    37                 break;
    38         }
    39         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    40     }
    41 
    42     @Override
    43     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    44         int action = event.getAction();
    45         switch(action){
    46             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    47                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    48                 break;
    49             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    50                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    51                 break;
    52             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    53                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    54                 break;
    55         }
    56         return false;
    57     }
    58 
    59     @Override
    60     public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    61 
    62         int action = ev.getAction();
    63         switch(action){
    64             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    65                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    66                 break;
    67             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    68                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    69                 break;
    70             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    71                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    72                 break;
    73         }
    74         return true;
    75     }

    76 } 

    view:

     1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
     2 
     3 import android.content.Context;
     4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
     5 import android.util.Log;
     6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     7 import android.widget.TextView;
     8 
     9 /**
    10  * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
    11  */
    12 public class view extends TextView{
    13 
    14 
    15     public view(Context context) {
    16         super(context);
    17     }
    18 
    19     public view(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    20         super(context, attrs);
    21     }
    22 
    23     public view(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    24         super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    25     }
    26 
    27 
    28     @Override
    29     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    30         int action = ev.getAction();
    31         switch(action){
    32             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    33                 Log.e("view","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    34                 break;
    35             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    36                 Log.e("view","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    37                 break;
    38             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    39                 Log.e("view","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    40                 break;
    41         }
    42         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    43     }
    44 
    45     @Override
    46     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    47         int action = event.getAction();
    48         switch(action){
    49             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    50                 Log.e("view","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    51                 break;
    52             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    53                 Log.e("view","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    54                 break;
    55             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    56                 Log.e("view","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    57                 break;
    58         }
    59         return true;
    60     }
    61 
    62 
    63 }


     view2:

     1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
     2 
     3 import android.content.Context;
     4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
     5 import android.util.Log;
     6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     7 import android.widget.ImageView;
     8 
     9 /**
    10  * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
    11  */
    12 public class view2 extends ImageView{
    13     public view2(Context context) {
    14         super(context);
    15     }
    16 
    17     public view2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    18         super(context, attrs);
    19     }
    20 
    21     public view2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    22         super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    23     }
    24 
    25     @Override
    26     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    27         int action = event.getAction();
    28         switch(action){
    29             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    30                 Log.e("view2", "dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    31                 break;
    32             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    33                 Log.e("view2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    34                 break;
    35             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    36                 Log.e("view2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    37                 break;
    38         }
    39         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    40     }
    41 
    42     @Override
    43     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    44         int action = event.getAction();
    45         switch(action){
    46             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    47                 Log.e("view2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
    48                 break;
    49             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    50                 Log.e("view2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
    51                 break;
    52             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    53                 Log.e("view2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
    54                 break;
    55         }
    56         return false;
    57     }

    58 } 

     布局:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLInearLayout
        android:layout_width
    ="match_parent"
        android:layout_height
    ="match_parent"
        android:orientation
    ="vertical"
        xmlns:android
    ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

        <com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.view
            android:text
    ="dsvsdvsvsdv"
            android:textSize
    ="24sp"
            android:layout_width
    ="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height
    ="wrap_content" />
        <com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLinearLayout2
            android:layout_width
    ="50dp"
            android:layout_height
    ="50dp"
            android:orientation
    ="vertical"
            
    >
            <com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.view2
                android:src
    ="@drawable/ic_launcher"
                android:layout_width
    ="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height
    ="wrap_content" />
        </com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLinearLayout2>

    </com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLInearLayout> 

    运行结果:

    点击上面的TextView后松开:

    04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP
    04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP
    04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP
    04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP

     点击下面的ImagView后松开:

    04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLinearLayout2: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLinearLayout2: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
    04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLinearLayout2: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN

    04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qjm253/p/5374882.html
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