DataAdapter对象有4个重要属性,即SelectCommand、InsertCommand、UpdateCommand和DeleteCommand,这四个属性都是Command对象。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("person.mdb");
conn.Open();
string sql="select * from grade";
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "grade");
dg.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade"].DefaultView;
dg.DataBind();
conn.Close();
}
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("person.mdb");
conn.Open();
string sql="select * from grade";
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "grade");
dg.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade"].DefaultView;
dg.DataBind();
conn.Close();
}
通过DataAdapter对象的构造函数"OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn)",传入数据库连接对象和SQL语句,如果要处理DataAdapter对象中的数据,需要将其传递给DataSet对象。语句"da.Fill(ds, "grade")"的功能是将da中的数据填充到DataSet对象中,并起一个别名"grade"。程序最后将DataSet对象中的数据和DataGrid进行绑定,然后输出。
DataAdapter对象还可以通过4个属性传递数据,给4个属性赋值的对象必须是Command对象。如果Command对象执行的是Select语句,必须将对象传递给SelectCommand属性;如果是Update语句,则传递给UpdateCommand属性;如果是Insert语句,则传递给InsertCommand属性;如果是Delete语句,则传递给DeleteCommand属性。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("person.mdb");
string sql="select * from grade";
OleDbCommand Comm = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn);
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = Comm;
conn.Open();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "grade");
dg.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade"].DefaultView;
dg.DataBind();
conn.Close();
}
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("person.mdb");
string sql="select * from grade";
OleDbCommand Comm = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn);
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = Comm;
conn.Open();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "grade");
dg.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade"].DefaultView;
dg.DataBind();
conn.Close();
}
默认情况下,当Connection对象执行Open方法的时候,DataAdapter对象将自动调用SelectCommand属性。除了SelectCommand属性,其他3个属性都需要使用"ExecuteNonQuary()"方法调用。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection Conn = new OleDbConnection();
Conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("person.mdb");
Conn.Open();
string strInsertSQL = "insert into grade values(13,'女','小唐',98,78,88)";
string strSelectSQL="select * from grade";
string strUpdateSQL = "update grade set 数学=60 where 学号=13";
string strDeleteSQL = "delete from grade where 学号=13";
//创建Command对象
OleDbCommand InsertComm = new OleDbCommand(strInsertSQL, Conn);
OleDbCommand SelectComm = new OleDbCommand(strSelectSQL, Conn);
OleDbCommand UpdateComm = new OleDbCommand(strUpdateSQL, Conn);
OleDbCommand DeleteComm = new OleDbCommand(strDeleteSQL, Conn);
//创建DataAdapter对象da
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = SelectComm;
da.InsertCommand = InsertComm;
da.UpdateCommand = UpdateComm;
da.DeleteCommand = DeleteComm;
//创建并填充DataSet
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "grade1");
da.DeleteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
da.Fill(ds, "grade2");
da.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
da.Fill(ds, "grade3");
da.UpdateCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
da.Fill(ds, "grade4");
//将DataSet绑定到DataGrid控件
dg1.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade1"].DefaultView;
dg2.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade2"].DefaultView;
dg3.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade3"].DefaultView;
dg4.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade4"].DefaultView;
dg1.DataBind();
dg2.DataBind();
dg3.DataBind();
dg4.DataBind();
Conn.Close();
}
{
OleDbConnection Conn = new OleDbConnection();
Conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("person.mdb");
Conn.Open();
string strInsertSQL = "insert into grade values(13,'女','小唐',98,78,88)";
string strSelectSQL="select * from grade";
string strUpdateSQL = "update grade set 数学=60 where 学号=13";
string strDeleteSQL = "delete from grade where 学号=13";
//创建Command对象
OleDbCommand InsertComm = new OleDbCommand(strInsertSQL, Conn);
OleDbCommand SelectComm = new OleDbCommand(strSelectSQL, Conn);
OleDbCommand UpdateComm = new OleDbCommand(strUpdateSQL, Conn);
OleDbCommand DeleteComm = new OleDbCommand(strDeleteSQL, Conn);
//创建DataAdapter对象da
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = SelectComm;
da.InsertCommand = InsertComm;
da.UpdateCommand = UpdateComm;
da.DeleteCommand = DeleteComm;
//创建并填充DataSet
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "grade1");
da.DeleteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
da.Fill(ds, "grade2");
da.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
da.Fill(ds, "grade3");
da.UpdateCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
da.Fill(ds, "grade4");
//将DataSet绑定到DataGrid控件
dg1.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade1"].DefaultView;
dg2.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade2"].DefaultView;
dg3.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade3"].DefaultView;
dg4.DataSource = ds.Tables["grade4"].DefaultView;
dg1.DataBind();
dg2.DataBind();
dg3.DataBind();
dg4.DataBind();
Conn.Close();
}