• 好像不是最全的数组去重方法


    这一篇文章,我们讲解一下数组去重。

    1.最简单粗暴地方式,两重for循环

    
    let arr = [9, 5, 6, 5, '1', '1', true, 5, true];
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        for (var j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
            if(arr[i] === arr[j]){
                arr.splice(j,1);
            }       
        }
    }
    console.log(arr); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}]
    // 两个NaN, 因为NaN!=NaN
    

    2.indexOf

    
    let a = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(a.indexOf(arr[i]) === -1){
            a.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    console.log(a); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}]
    // 两个NaN, 因为NaN!=NaN
    

    3.includes

    
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(!a.includes(arr[i])){
            a.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    console.log(a); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}, {…}]
    

    4.Set

    
    let a = [...(new Set(arr))];
    console.log(a); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}, {…}]
    

    5.filter

    
    let a = arr.filter(function(value, index){
        return arr.indexOf(value, 0) === index;
    })
    console.log(a);// [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, {…}, {…}]
    arr.filter(function(value){
        return a.indexOf(value) === -1 ? a.push(value) : a;
    })
    console.log(a);// [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}]
    

    6.sort

    
    arr = arr.sort(); // 排序,如果相同就会挨着
    a.push(arr[0]); // 先放数组第一个元素
    for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(arr[i] !== arr[i - 1]){
            a.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    

    7.reduce

    
    arr = arr.sort(); 
    arr.reduce(function(preVal, nowVal){
        if(preVal !== nowVal){
            a.push(preVal);
        }
        return nowVal;
    }, a)
    arr.reduce(function(preVal, nowVal){
        return a.indexOf(nowVal) === -1 ? a.push(nowVal) : a;
    }, a)
    console.log(a); //["1", 5, 6, 9, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}, null, true, undefined]
    

    8.hasOwnProperty

    
    let obj = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(!obj.hasOwnProperty(obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]])){
            obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]] = arr[i];
        }
    }
    console.log(Object.values(obj)); //[9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}] 无法判断对象
    

    9.对象数组去重方法

    
    let obj = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(!obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]]){
            obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]] = arr[i];
        }
    }
    console.log(Object.values(obj)); //[9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}]
    

    10.Map

    
    let map = new Map();
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(!map.get(arr[i])){
            map.set(arr[i], arr[i]);
        }
    }
    console.log(map);
    

    • 补充

    我想说一下forEach与map

    
    arr.forEach( function(element, index) {
        console.log(element);
    });
    arr.map(function(element, index){
        console.log(element);
    });
    
    • 相同点

      • 他们都是用来遍历数组的。
    • 不同点

      • map能有返回值,forEach没有返回值。
      
      let arr = [9,3,6,3,6,3];
      arr = arr.forEach( function(element, index) {
          return element + 1;
      });
      console.log(arr); // undefined
      arr = arr.map(function(element, index){
          return element + 1;
      });
      console.log(arr); //[10, 4, 7, 4, 7, 4]
      
      
      • forEach不能中途打断
      
      let arr = [9,3,6,3,6,3];
      arr.forEach( function(element, index) {
          console.log(element);
          if(index === 2){
              return; //没用,break,continue会报错是无效的
          }
      });
      
      
    • forEach模拟实现

      
      Array.prototype.bforEach = function (fn) {
          let array = this;
          for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
              fn(array[i], i, array);
          }
      }
      arr.bforEach(function(element, index){
          console.log(element); // 9, 3, 6, 3, 6, 3
      });
      
    • map模拟实现

      
      Array.prototype.Map = function (fn) {
          let array = this,
              a = [],
              r;
          for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
              r = fn(array[i], i, array);
              a.push(r);
          }
          return a;
      }
      

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    来源:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000017764436

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qixidi/p/10224722.html
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