ES入门 (12)Java API 操作（3）DML 新增文档/修改文档/查询文档/删除文档/批量操作

1 新增文档

创建数据模型

package com.atguigu.es.test;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

创建数据，添加到文档中

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

public class ESTest_Doc_Insert {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 插入数据
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        User user = new User();
        user.setName("zhangsan");
        user.setAge(30);
        user.setSex("男");

        // 向ES插入数据，必须将数据转换位JSON格式
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String userJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        request.source(userJson, XContentType.JSON);

        IndexResponse response = esClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response.getResult());

        esClient.close();
    }
}

操作结果:

2 修改文档

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

public class ESTest_Doc_Update {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 修改数据
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "sex", "女");

        UpdateResponse response = esClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response.getResult());

        esClient.close();
    }
}

3 查询文档

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

public class ESTest_Doc_Get {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 查询数据
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        GetResponse response = esClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());

        esClient.close();
    }
}

 4 删除文档

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

public class ESTest_Doc_Delete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );


        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        DeleteResponse response = esClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.toString());

        esClient.close();
    }
}

5 批量操作

批量新增：

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

public class ESTest_Doc_Insert_Batch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 批量插入数据
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

//        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan", "age",30,"sex","男"));
//        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "lisi", "age",30,"sex","女"));
//        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu", "age",40,"sex","男"));
//        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu1", "age",40,"sex","女"));
//        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1005").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu2", "age",50,"sex","男"));
//        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1006").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu3", "age",50,"sex","男"));
        //request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1007").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu44", "age",60,"sex","男"));
        //request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1008").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu555", "age",60,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1009").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu66666", "age",60,"sex","男"));

        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getTook());
        System.out.println(response.getItems());

        esClient.close();
    }
}

批量删除：

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

public class ESTest_Doc_Delete_Batch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 批量删除数据
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));

        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getTook());
        System.out.println(response.getItems());

        esClient.close();
    }
}