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--1使用子查询实现命题查询出所有没有参加考试的同学的学生编号,姓名。
use MySchool
select * from Student
select * from Score
select sNo,sName from Student
where sId not in(select studentId from Score)
--2使用联接重做:查询出所有没有参加考试的同学的学生编号,姓名。
select sNo,sName from(
select sNo,sName,scoreId from Student
left outer join Score on Student.sId=Score.studentId )
as tab1 where scoreId is null
--3查询所有英语及格的学生姓名、年龄及成绩
select sName,sAge,english,math from Student
inner join Score on Student.sId=Score.studentId
where english>60 and math>60
--4查询所有参加考试的(english分数不为null)学生姓名、年龄及成绩
select sName,sAge,english from Student
inner join Score on Student.sId=Score.studentId
where english is not null
--5查询所有学生(报考的和未报考的)的学生姓名、年龄、成绩,如果报考了
--但是没有参加考试显示缺考,如果小于english&math小于60分显示不及
--如果没有报考显示没有报考(添加两列 ,“是否报考”,“是否合格”)
select sName,sAge,
english=case
when english is null then '缺考'
else CONVERT(nvarchar(6),english)
end,
math=case
when math is null then '缺考'
else CONVERT(nvarchar(6),math)
end,
是否报考=case
when scoreId is null then '未报考'
else '已报考'
end,
是否合格=case
when english>60 and math>60 then '合格'
else '不合格'
end
from Student
left outer join Score on Student.sId=Score.studentId
--6新建 临时表(#MyStudents,包含2个字段分别为sName、sAge)
--并将Mystudents中的相应数据copy其中。
create table #Mystudents
(
sName nvarchar(50),
sAge int
)
insert into #Mystudents (sName,sAge)
select sName,sAge from Student
select * from #Mystudents
--7定义表变量、插入数据并查询:
--表变量在会话结时,自动释放掉
declare @tabBL table (col1 int,col2 nvarchar(50))
insert into @tabBL
select 1,'A' union
select 2,'B'
select * from @tabBL
--8新建视图,修改视图,删除视图
create view shitu
as
select sName,sAge,
english=case
when english is null then '缺考'
else CONVERT(nvarchar(6),english)
end,
math=case
when math is null then '缺考'
else CONVERT(nvarchar(6),math)
end,
是否报考=case
when scoreId is null then '未报考'
else '已报考'
end,
是否合格=case
when english>60 and math>60 then '合格'
else '不合格'
end
from Student
left outer join Score on Student.sId=Score.studentId
select * from shitu
update Student set sName='西施' where sName='华佗'
drop view shitu