• mac 安装mysql


    //下载5.7版本的mysql
    brew install mysql@5.7
    
    //启动
    brew services start mysql@5.7

    上面是用homebrew安装5.7版本的mysql,但是不知道为什么登录报错,之前没有出现过这个问题。这里我只是记录一下用brew安装指定版本mysql。


    安装tar包mysql

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/zmx729618/article/details/72769840


    开机启动

    mysql安装完成时候每次开机之后都要重新启动一下,很麻烦,所以要配置mysql开机启动。

    配置参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangziyue/p/10658730.htm

    问题记录

    配置开机启动之后发现没有自启动成功,这个时候要查看mysql启动日志,来判断原因。

    但是mysql的启动日志是要配置才有的,所以涉及到配置my.cnf文件。

    在 /etc/my.cnf文件的[mysqld]节点添加关于errorlog的配置。如果没有my.cnf文件自己建一个,把下面的东西粘贴进去

    https://www.cnblogs.com/weslie/articles/8553391.html

    # Example MySQL config file for medium systems.  
      #  
      # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays  
      # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with  
      # other programs (such as a web server)  
      #  
      # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
      # locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
      # You can copy this option file to one of those  
      # locations. For information about these locations, see:  
      # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
      #  
      # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
      # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
      # with the "--help" option.  
      # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
      [client]
      default-character-set=utf8
      #password   = your_password  
      port        = 3306  
      socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock   
      # Here follows entries for some specific programs  
      # The MySQL server  
      [mysqld]
      user=mysql
      log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/error.log
      character-set-server=utf8
      init_connect='SET NAMES utf8
      port        = 3306  
      socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
      skip-external-locking  
      key_buffer_size = 16M  
      max_allowed_packet = 1M  
      table_open_cache = 64  
      sort_buffer_size = 512K  
      net_buffer_length = 8K  
      read_buffer_size = 256K  
      read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K  
      myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M  
      character-set-server=utf8  
      init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
    # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,  
    # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
    # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.  
    # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows  
    # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
    #   
    #skip-networking  
    
      # Replication Master Server (default)  
      # binary logging is required for replication  
      log-bin=mysql-bin  
    
        # binary logging format - mixed recommended  
        binlog_format=mixed  
    
          # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1  
          # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set  
          # but will not function as a master if omitted  
          server-id   = 1  
    
        # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)  
        #  
        # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between  
        # two methods :  
        #  
        # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -  
        #    the syntax is:  
        #  
        #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,  
        #    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;  
        #  
        #    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and  
        #    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).  
        #  
        #    Example:  
        #  
        #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,  
        #    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';  
        #  
        # OR  
        #  
        # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then  
        #    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example  
        #    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to  
        #    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later  
        #    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and  
        #    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown  
        #    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.  
        #    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched  
        #    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)  
        #  
        # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1  
        # (and different from the master)  
        # defaults to 2 if master-host is set  
        # but will not function as a slave if omitted  
        #server-id       = 2  
        #  
        # The replication master for this slave - required  
        #master-host     =   <hostname>  
        #  
        # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting  
        # to the master - required  
        #master-user     =   <username>  
        #  
        # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to  
        # the master - required  
        #master-password =   <password>  
        #  
        # The port the master is listening on.  
        # optional - defaults to 3306  
        #master-port     =  <port>  
        #  
        # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended  
        #log-bin=mysql-bin  
    
          # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables  
          #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
          #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend  
          #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
          # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
          # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high  
          #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M  
          #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M  
          # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
          #innodb_log_file_size = 5M  
          #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M  
          #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1  
          #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50  
    
            [mysqldump]  
            quick  
            max_allowed_packet = 16M  
    
              [mysql]  
              no-auto-rehash  
              # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL  
              #safe-updates  
              default-character-set=utf8   
    
            [myisamchk]  
            key_buffer_size = 20M  
            sort_buffer_size = 20M  
            read_buffer = 2M  
            write_buffer = 2M  
    
              [mysqlhotcopy]  
              interactive-timeout

    这里就是日志文件位置,记住一定要把这个文件设置为可读可写,要不然也会报错。

    设置文件可读可写

    sudo chmod 777 error.log

    然后就看看日志排错吧。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qingshan-tang/p/12597045.html
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