A checksum is an algorithm that scans a packet of data and returns a single number. The idea is that if the packet is changed, the checksum will also change, so checksums are often used for detecting transmission errors, validating document contents, and in many other situations where it is necessary to detect undesirable changes in data.
For this problem, you will implement a checksum algorithm called Quicksum. A Quicksum packet allows only uppercase letters and spaces. It always begins and ends with an uppercase letter. Otherwise, spaces and letters can occur in any combination, including consecutive spaces.
A Quicksum is the sum of the products of each character's position in the packet times the character's value. A space has a value of zero, while letters have a value equal to their position in the alphabet. So, A=1, B=2, etc., through Z=26. Here are example Quicksum calculations for the packets "ACM" and "MID CENTRAL":
ACM: 1*1 + 2*3 + 3*13 = 46
MID CENTRAL: 1*13 + 2*9 + 3*4 + 4*0 + 5*3 + 6*5 + 7*14 + 8*20 + 9*18 + 10*1 + 11*12 = 650
Input: The input consists of one or more packets followed by a line containing only # that signals the end of the input. Each packet is on a line by itself, does not begin or end with a space, and contains from 1 to 255 characters.
Output: For each packet, output its Quicksum on a separate line in the output.
#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ string s; while(getline(cin, s)){ if(s[0] == '#'){ break; } int l = s.length(), sum = 0; for(int i = 0; i < l; i++){ if(s[i] != ' '){ int t = (int)(s[i] - 'A') + 1; sum += (i + 1) * t; //cout << t << " "; } } cout << sum << endl; } return 0; }
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <fstream> 3 using namespace std; 4 int main(){ 5 ifstream cin("aaa.txt"); 6 char ch; 7 int i = 1; 8 int sum = 0; 9 //cin会忽略回车、空格、Tab跳格 10 //采用cin.get()一个一个读，就不会忽略任何字符 11 //也可采用cin.getline()一行一行读入 12 while(cin.get(ch)){ 13 if(ch == '#') break; 14 if(ch != ' '){ 15 if(ch != ' ') 16 sum += i * (ch - 64); 17 i++; 18 } 19 if(ch == ' '){ 20 cout << sum << endl; 21 sum = 0; 22 i = 1; 23 } 24 } 25 return 0; 26 }
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <fstream> 3 using namespace std; 4 int main(){ 5 ifstream cin("aaa.txt"); 6 char ch[256]; 7 int sum; 8 while(cin.getline(ch, 256)){ 9 sum = 0; 10 if(ch[0] == '#') 11 break; 12 for(int i = 0; ch[i] != ' '; i++){ 13 if(ch[i] != ' ') 14 sum += (i + 1) * (ch[i] - 64); 15 } 16 cout << sum << endl; 17 } 18 return 0; 19 }
| Example Input: | Example Output: |
| ACM MID CENTRAL REGIONAL PROGRAMMING CONTEST ACN A C M ABC BBC # |
46 650 4690 49 75 14 15 |