MySql数据库去重

shoes表结构

 在此表中，shoes_name可能有重复，本篇博客记录如何去除重复数据。

1.首先要知道哪些数据是重复的, 可用group by 聚集函数找到:

SELECT shoes_name,count(*) from shoes GROUP BY shoes_name having COUNT(*)>1

注：having 一般和group连用，用来限制查到的结果，这里的意思是将shoes表按shoes_name组，count(*)计算每组的条数，hiving限制显示条数大于1的结果，即有重复的数据。

　　

2.根据第一步中获得的shoes_name来获得所有重复的数据

SELECT * from shoes WHERE shoes_name IN(
    SELECT * from (
        SELECT shoes_name from shoes GROUP BY shoes_name having COUNT(*)>1) t1
    )

3.因为删除时我们要保留id最小的数据行，所以我们要查找最小的id。

SELECT id from shoes WHERE id in (
    SELECT * from (
        select MIN(id) from shoes GROUP BY shoes_name having COUNT(*)>1
    )t2
)

4.删除这些重复数据，只保留最小的table_id

DELETE from shoes where shoes_name IN(
    SELECT * from(
        SELECT shoes_name FROM shoes GROUP BY shoes_name having COUNT(*)>1
    )t1
)
AND id not IN(
    SELECT * from (
        select MIN(id) from shoes GROUP BY shoes_name having COUNT(*)>1
    )t2
)