Oarcle中的LOB类型
1.在Oracle中,LOB(Large Object,大型对象)类型的字段现在用得越来越多了。因为这种类型的字段,容量大(最多能容纳4GB的数据),且一个表中可以有多个这种类型的字段,很灵活,适用于数据量非常大的业务领域(如图象、档案等)。
2.LOB类型分为BLOB和CLOB两种:BLOB即二进制大型对象(Binary Large Object),适用于存贮非文本的字节流数据(如程序、图象、影音等)。
3.而CLOB,即字符型大型对象(Character Large Object),则与字符集相关,适于存贮文本型的数据(如历史档案、大部头著作等)。
DB中使用CLOB类型字段
(一)、创建表(使用sql或者直接在PL/SQL客户端创建),字段类型CLOB
create table TEMP
(
name VARCHAR2(200),
age NUMBER,
temp_clob CLOB
)
tablespace INSIGHTDATA3_TS
pctfree 10
initrans 1
maxtrans 255
storage
(
initial 160K
next 1M
minextents 1
maxextents unlimited
);
package com.lanqiao.shopping.test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.lanqiao.shopping.utils.DBHelper;
public class Test {
static PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
static ResultSet rs = null;
/*
* 创建图片的表myPicture
* create table myPicture(id number(4) primary key,img blob);
*/
//将图片写进数据库
public static void writeImgToBolb(){
Connection conn = DBHelper.getConn();
String sql = "insert into myPicture(id,img) values(?,?)";
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setInt(1,3);//id
//将图片转为输入流
File file = new File("D:\Eclipse\ImagesSave\one.jpg");
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
/*
String a = "sss";
System.out.println(a.length());//字符串是length方法
int[] i = new int[5];//数组是length属性
System.out.println(i.length);*/
//将输入流写入到myPicture表
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2, in,(int)file.length());
int result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("111");
if(result>0){
System.out.println("图片写入成功");
}else{
System.out.println("图片写入失败");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBHelper.closeConn(null, pstmt, conn);
}
}
//从数据库读取图片
public static void readImgToBlob(){
Connection conn = DBHelper.getConn();
String sql = "select * from myPicture where id=?";
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setInt(1, 1);//id =1
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
//将图片从数据库中读取出来,类型为InputStream
InputStream imgIn = rs.getBinaryStream("img");
//通过IO流,将图片写到项目中(硬盘)
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(imgIn);
//将图片的输出路径设置为src(相对路径),图片名为myPic.png
OutputStream imgOut = new FileOutputStream("D:\Eclipse\ImagesSave\myPic.jpg");
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(imgOut);
int len = -1;
while((len=in.read())!=-1){
out.write(len);
}
imgOut.close();
out.close();
imgIn.close();
in.close();
System.out.println("照片读取成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBHelper.closeConn(rs, pstmt, conn);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//writeImgToBolb();
readImgToBlob();
}
}