• [leedcode 140] Word Break II


    Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.

    Return all such possible sentences.

    For example, given
    s = "catsanddog",
    dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].

    A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"].

    public class Solution {
        //本题借用前一个题目,在进行拆分字符串之前,先调用isCanBreak函数,确定是否能够拆分。如果可以拆分,这里有是从wordDict入手的,
        //取出dict的每一个单词,如果是s的子串,则保存起来,并且继续DFS s子串,当s全部拆分完,保存中间结果
        List<String> res;
        List<String> seq;
        public List<String> wordBreak(String s, Set<String> wordDict) {
            res=new ArrayList<String>();
            seq=new ArrayList<String>();
            getRes(s,wordDict);
            return res;
        }
        public void getRes(String s,Set<String> wordDict){
            
            if(s.length()==0){
                StringBuilder temp=new StringBuilder();
                for(String t:seq){
                    temp.append(" "+t);
                }
                res.add(temp.toString().trim());////
                return;
            }
            if(!isCanBreak(s,wordDict))
                    return;///////
            
            for(String dict:wordDict){
                if(dict.length()>s.length()) continue;
                String temp=s.substring(0,dict.length());
                if(temp.equals(dict)){
                    seq.add(temp);
                    getRes(s.substring(dict.length()),wordDict);
                    seq.remove(seq.size()-1);
                }
            }
            
        }
        public boolean isCanBreak(String s,Set<String> wordDict){
            int len=s.length();
            boolean dp[]=new boolean[len+1];
            dp[0]=true;
            for(int i=1;i<=len;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
                    if(dp[j]&&wordDict.contains(s.substring(j,i))){
                        dp[i]=true;
                        break;
                    }
                       
                }
            }
            return dp[len];
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiaomu/p/4678664.html
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