Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s = "catsanddog"
,
dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
.
A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"]
.
public class Solution { //本题借用前一个题目,在进行拆分字符串之前,先调用isCanBreak函数,确定是否能够拆分。如果可以拆分,这里有是从wordDict入手的, //取出dict的每一个单词,如果是s的子串,则保存起来,并且继续DFS s子串,当s全部拆分完,保存中间结果 List<String> res; List<String> seq; public List<String> wordBreak(String s, Set<String> wordDict) { res=new ArrayList<String>(); seq=new ArrayList<String>(); getRes(s,wordDict); return res; } public void getRes(String s,Set<String> wordDict){ if(s.length()==0){ StringBuilder temp=new StringBuilder(); for(String t:seq){ temp.append(" "+t); } res.add(temp.toString().trim());//// return; } if(!isCanBreak(s,wordDict)) return;/////// for(String dict:wordDict){ if(dict.length()>s.length()) continue; String temp=s.substring(0,dict.length()); if(temp.equals(dict)){ seq.add(temp); getRes(s.substring(dict.length()),wordDict); seq.remove(seq.size()-1); } } } public boolean isCanBreak(String s,Set<String> wordDict){ int len=s.length(); boolean dp[]=new boolean[len+1]; dp[0]=true; for(int i=1;i<=len;i++){ for(int j=0;j<i;j++){ if(dp[j]&&wordDict.contains(s.substring(j,i))){ dp[i]=true; break; } } } return dp[len]; } }