• JavaScript入门


    JavaScript介绍

    JavaScript历史

    • 诞生于1995年 网景公司 第一代互联网公司
    • 创建人 布兰登·艾奇

    JavaScript和ECMAScript关系

    网景公司开发 JavaScript
    微软公司开发 JScript

    互相竞争

    ECMAScript是一种语言标准,JavaScript是对ECMAScript的一种实现。

    目前大部分浏览器运行的ECMA运行的都是2011年到2015年之间的,
    JS语言的核心是ECMAScript。

    如何引入JS文件

    内部的引入js
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>js文件的引入</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            //编写js代码
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
     
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    
    
    引入外部js文件
     <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>js文件的引入</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js">
            //编写js代码
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
     
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    alert 弹框

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>js文件的引入</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js">
            //编写js代码
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        alert("呵呵");
     
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    
    

    变量

    变量初始化

    声明变量 var x = 30;

    变量赋值var y;
    y = 50;

    变量 必须 使用字母、下划线(_)$开始
    多个英文字母 遵循驼峰 myName
    不能使用js中的关键字和保留字来进行命名。
    变量名严格区分大小写
    var _A = 50;
    var $ = 90;
    alert(_A);

    变量类型

    基本的数据类型
    Number String Boolean undefined null
    引用的数据类型
    Object Array Function

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>aaa</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
        var a = 3;
        var b = 3.14;
        var c = -1;
        alert(typeof a); //typeof 检验变量的类型
        alert(typeof b);
        alert(typeof c);
        //字符串 abc234
        var d = 'abc';
        var e = '234';
        alert(typeof d);
        alert(typeof e);
        //布尔值 
        var f = 3 < 4;
        alert(f);
        alert(typeof f);
        var g = 3 > 4;
        alert(g);
        alert(typeof g);
        //声明变量
        var x;
        alert(x);
        alert(typeof x); 
    
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    运算符

    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>算数运算符</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
        var x = 10;
        var y = 2;
        var sum = x + y;
        var en = x - y;
        var or = x * y;
        var op = x % y;
        alert(sum);
        alert(en);
    
    
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    递增和递减以及赋值运算符

    var x = 3
    //x++;
    x = x + 1
    alert(x);
    var a = 5;
    var b = 6;
    a = b;
    
    
    var c = 10;
    //c+=5;
    c = c+ 5;
    
    
    

    字符串

        var str = 'sdaddada';
    
    

    注意点:字符串嵌套

    字符串拼接

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>字符串的拼接</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
        var a = '123';
        var b = '456';
        //字符串的拼接
        var sum = a + b;
        alert(sum);
    
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    

    数字与字符串拼接

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>字符串的拼接</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
        var a = 'javascript' + 123
        //字符串的拼接
        alert(a);
        alert(typeof(a));
    
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    

    数组

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>数组</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
    //创建数组
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
    //创建商品数组
    var b = ['香蕉','牛奶','苹果'];
    alert(a);
    alert(b);
    alert(typeof a);
    alert(typeof b);
    //在Console中打印出来
    console.log(a);
    //二维数组
    var c = ['汽车','飞机',b];
    console.log(c);
    //访问数组内的内容
    var item1 = a[0]
    console.log('item1',item1);
    //取二维数组数据
    var d = c[2][2];
    console.log(d);
    //访问数组长度
    console.log(c.length);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    条件判断

    if ......else

    if(1 > 2){
    alert(1);
    }else{
    alert(2)
    }

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>条件判断</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
        var distance = 10;
        if(5 < distance){
            console.log("自动驾驶");
        }else{
            console.log("人为驾驶");
        }
        //多个条件
        var weather = 'Sunny';
        if (weather === 'Sunny'){
            console.log('天气好!出去玩')
        }else if(weather === 'rainy'){
            console.log("下雨了");
        }else{
            alert("输入错误");
        }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    
    

    比较运算符

    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>比较运算符</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
        //=== 等同于!==
        var a = 5;
        var b = '5';
        var c = a === b;
        console.log(c);
        var d = a == b;
        console.log(d);
        console.log(3 > 5);
        console.log(3 >= 5);
        console.log(3 < 4);
        console.log(3 <= 5);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    逻辑运算符

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>逻辑运算符</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>
        var weather = 'sunny';
        var temp = 32;
        if (weather === 'sunny'){
            if (temp > 30){
                console.log('太热!待在家中');
            }else{
                console.log("天气好!出去玩");
            }
        }
    
    //&& 两个条件都满足
    if (weather === 'sunny' && temp > 30){
        console.log("在家");
    }else if(weather === 'sunny' && temp <= 30){
        console.log("chuqu ");
    }
    
    
    var m = 88;
    var e = 90;
    if(m >= 90 || e >= 85){
        console.log("玩");
    }else{
        console.log("等");
    }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>逻辑运算符</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        var a = 1;
        switch(a){
            case 1:
                alert(1);
                break;
            case 2:
                alert(2);
                break;
            case 3:
                alert(3);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    编写switch语句小心break cash穿透

    三元运算符

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>三元运算符</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
    // if ...else
    // (条件)? run this code: run this code;
    var a = 1 > 2 ? '真的' : '假的';
    alert(a);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    循环

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>循环</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
        //如果我想取到里面的值,我难道用arr[0],arr[1],arr[2],arr[3]
        //当数据太多了!这种方法就不行了。
        //我们用循环来拿数据
        //for(初始化条件;结束条件;递增条件){
            //run this code
        //}
        var i;
        var sum = 0;
        for (i =1; i <1000; i++){
            console.log(i);
            sum = sum +i;
        }
        console.log(sum);
    
        var shopping = ['香蕉','菠萝','番茄','黄瓜'];
        var j;
        for(j=0; j < shopping.length;j++){
            var g = '<h1>'+ shopping[j]+'</h1>'
            document.write(g);
        }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    终止循环

    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>终止循环</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
        for(i=10; i <=10; i--){
            alert(i);
            if(i <= 0){
                break
            }
        }
    
    
        var sum = 0;
        for(var i = 1; i <= 10; i++){
            if(i === 8){
                //跳出当前循环,下次循环继续进行
                continue;
            }
        }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    
    

    while循环

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>while循环</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        //初始化条件
        while(判断循环结束条件){
            //run this code
            //递增条件
        }
    
        var sum = 0;
        var n = 99;
        while(i<0){
            sum = sum + n;
            n = n -2
        }
        alert(sum);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    do while

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>while循环</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
     // while写法 
     //1 到100之间的数
     var sum = 0;
     var i = 1;
     while (i <= 100){
         sum = sum + i;
         i++;
     }
     alert(sum);
     //do while 写法
     //先执行,再判断。
     var sum = 0;
     var i = 1;
     do{
         sum = sum + i;
         i++;
         alert(sum);
     }while(i <= 100);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    

    函数

    函数的主要功能就是封装代码。

    function
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>while循环</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        function 函数名(){
            //run this code
        }
        //调用
        函数名();
        
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    函数的作用就是封装重复性的代码。

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>函数</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        function 做饭(isBad){
            //run this code
            if(isBad){
                alert("点外卖");
            }else{
                alert("做菜");
            }
        }
       
        var bad = true;
        //调用
        做饭(bad);
    
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    函数返回值和函数表达式

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>函数返回值和函数表达式</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        //addition加法 
        //subtraction减法
        //multiplication乘法
        //division除法
    
        function addition(a,b){
            var r = a + b;
            return r;
        }
        function subtracation(a,b){
            var r = a - b;
            return r;
        }
        function multiplication(a,b){
            var r = a * b;
            return r;
        }
        function division(a,b){
            var r = a / b;
            return r;
        }
        var r = addition(3,2);
        console.log(r);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    

    函数表达式

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>函数表达式</title>
        
    </head>
    <body>
    <script>   
        //addition加法 
        //subtraction减法
        //multiplication乘法
        //division除法
    
    var addition = function(a,b){
        return a + b;
    }
    var a1 = addition(1,2);
    console.log(a1);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    
    

    函数作用域

    使用匿名函数来解决函数全局变量污染的问题。

    对于函数作用域就像在动物园中!每一个函数都在自己独立的园区中。
    园区管理员就是全局的。

    对象

    对象拥有属性和动作。
    
        var person = {
            name:"老王",
            age:18,
            sex:'男',
            fav:function(age){
                alert("爱好姑娘");
                return '姑娘'+ age + '岁';
    
            }
        }
        console.log(person);
        console.log(person.name);
        console.log(person.fav(18));
    

    JavaScript 常用内置对象

    var arr = [1,2,3];
    

    内置对象 native object 对象:属性和方法

    documeng.write("哈哈哈");

        <script>
            //js提供构造函数
            var colors = new Aeeay();
            console.log(colors);
            var colors2 = [];
            colors2[0] = 'red';
            colors2[1] = 'blue;
            colors2[2] = 'yellow';
            console.log(colors2);
    
            if(Array.isArray(colors)){
                //对数据进行操作
                colors[0] = 'red';
                var a = colors.toString();
            }else{
    
            }
        </script>
    

    分割字符串

    var colors = ['red','blue','green']
    var a = colors.join('|');
    console.log(a);
    

    栈(lifo last-in-first-out)方法队列方法

    push() pop() 队列方法

    //push()
    //往数组的最后一项添加内容
    var colors = [1,2,3,4];
    var newlength = colors.push('aaaa');
    console.log(newlength);
    console.log(colors);
    //pop()
    //从数组末尾删除最后一项
    var lastitem = colors.pop();
    console.log(lastitem);
    console.log(colors);
    //队列 fifo 先进先出 shift() unshift()
    var newlength = colors.unshift("yellow");
    var firstitem = color.shift();
    
    

    数组倒序

    var a = [0,3,2,16,14];
    var b = a.reverse();
    console.log(b);
    

    数组排序

    升序或者降序

    var a = [0,3,2,16,14];
    var b = a.sort();
    console.log(b);
    
    function compare(a,b){
        if(a < b){
            return -1;
        }else if(a > b){
            return 1;
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    
    function compare(a,b){
        if(a < b){
            return 1;
        }else if(a >b){
            return -1; 
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
    }
    

    对数组的操作方法

    //操作方法
    //concat() 数组合并
    //slice()  切割  将当前数组中的一个或者多个项创建一个新的数组
    //splice()  删除  插入 替换
    
    var c = [1,2,3,4];
    var d = c.concat(5);
    var e = c.concat({name:"张三"});
    var f = c.concat({name:"张三"},[6,7])
    
    
    var c = [1,2,3,4];
    
    var d = c.slice(1);
    var e = c.slice(1,2);
    
    //删除
    var c = [1,2,3,4];
    var d = c.splice(0,2)  //从索引为的0地方开始删除前两项
    // 插入
    var d = c.splice(1,0,'熊大','jack');
    console.log(d);
    //替换
    var d = splice(1,1,'xxx');
    console.log(d);
    

    迭代方法

    filter

    var number = [1,2,3,4,5];
    var f = number.filter(function(item,index,array){
    console.log(item);
    console.log(index);
    console.log(array);
    return  item = 20;
    });
    console.log(f);
    

    map()方法

    var n = [1,2,3,4,5];
    var m = n.map(function(item,index,array){
        return item*2;
    })
    console.log(m);
    
    for(var i = 0l i < m.length; i++>){
        console.log(m[i]);
    }
    

    forEach()

    遍历操作

    var n = [1,2,3,4,5];
    a = n.forEach(function(item,index){
        console.log(a);
    })
    

    map 方法的应用

        <script>
            var old = [
                {
                    name:"張三",
                    age:18,
                },
                 {
                    name:"李四",
                    age:20,
                },
                 {
                    name:"王五",
                    age:38,
                }
            ];
            var newNames = [];
            var newAges = [];
            for(var i = 0; i < old.length; i++>){
            var myname = oldold[i].name;
            var myage = newAges[i].age;
            newNames.push(myname);
            newAges.push(myage);
            };
            console.log(newNames);
            console.log(newAges);
    
            //另一種方法
            var newNames = old.map(function(item,index){
                return item.name
            });
            var newAges = old.map(function(item,index){
                return item.age
            });
        </script>   
    

    字符串的常用方法

    <script>
        //属性
            //length
        //方法
    
        /*
        charAt()   
        charCodeAt()
        concat()
        slice()
        substr()
        substring()
        indexOf()
        lastIndexOf()
        trim()
        toLowerCase()
        toLocaleLowerCase()
        toUpperCase()
        toLocaleUpperCase()
    
        */
    </script>  
    
    

    字符串的属性

    var str = 'helloworld';
    console.log(str.length); //获取字符串的长度
    

    字符串的方法

    var str = 'helloworld';
    console.log(str.charAt(1));//获取指定索引的字符
    console.log(str.charCodeAt(1));//获取指定索引的字符的ASCII码
    console.log(str.concat('jjj'));//拼接字符串 ,通常不使用concat。
    console.log(str.slice(2));//切片
    console.log(str.substring(2));//切片
    console.log(str.substr(2));//切片
    //第一个参数是起始的位置,第二个参数是结束的位置,顾头不顾尾。
    console.log(str.slice(2,4));
    console.log(str.substring(2,4));
    //第二个参数是返回的字符数
    console.log(str.substr(2,4));
    console.log(str.slice(-3));
    console.log(str.slice(-3,-1));//(8,10)
    console.log(str.slice(8,10));
    
    
    console.log(str.indexOf('o'));//从前往后找
    console.log(str.lastIndexOf('o'));//从后往前找
    //第一个字符串查找指定字符,第二个数字指定开始查找索引位置
    console.log(str.indexOf('o',6));
    console.log(str.lastIndexOf('o',6));
    console.log(str.trim());//清除当前字符串的前后空格
    console.log(str.toUpperCase());//字符串转大写   常用
    console.log(str.toLowerCase());//字符串转小写 常用
    
    

    字符串常用方法案例

    //查找e在str中所有的位置
        var str = '12adadadadadadadafgdsfeeefdfsdfeeeesfree';
        var arr = [];
        var pos = str.indexOf('e');
        console.log(pos);
        while(pos > -1){
            //找到当前e的字符当前位置
            arr.push(pos);
            pos = str.indexOf('e',pos+1);
    
        }
        console.log(arr);
    
    

    内置对象 日期对象 Date

    var now = new Date();
    console.log(now);
    //传参
    var xmas = new.Date('December 25,1995 13:30L30');
    console.log(xmas);
    var xmas = new Date(1995,11,25);
    console.log(xmas);
    var xmas = new Date(1995,11,25,10,22,3);
    console.log(xmas);
    

    日期对象 Date常用方法

    //常用方法
    console.log(now.getDate());//获取月份的第几天
    console.log(now.getMonth());//获取月份
    console.log(now.getFullYear());//获取年份
    console.log(now.getDay());//获取一星期中的第几天
    console.log(now.getHours());//获取小时
    console.log(now.getMinutes());//获取分钟
    console.log(mow.getSeconds());//获取秒
    

    日期格式化

    console.log(now.toDateString());//星期天 月 日 年
    console.log(now.toTimeString()); //时分秒
    console.log(now.toLocaleDateString());
    console.log(now.toLocaleTimeString());
    console.log(now.toLocaleString());
    console.log(now.toUTCString());
    
    

    返回用数字时钟格式的时间

    //0-23
    //6:27:35 P.M
    //6:20:01 P.M
    //6:04:01 P.M
    var now = new Date();
    var hour = now.getHours();
    var minute = now.getMinutes();
    var second = now.getSeconds();
    //18 >12 ? 18-12:8
    var temp = ''+(hour > 12 ? hour -12 :hour);
    console.log(temp);
    if (hour === 0){
        temp = '12';
    }
    temp = (minute < 10 ? ':0' : ":")+minute;
    temp = (second < 10 ? ':0' : ":")+second;
    temp = temp +(hour >= 12) ? 'P.M' : "A.M";
    console.log(temp);
    
    
    function nowNumTime(){
        var now = new Date();
        var hour = now.getHours();
        var minute = now.getMinutes();
        var second = now.getSeconds();
    //18 >12 ? 18-12:8
        var temp = ''+(hour > 12 ? hour -12 :hour);
        console.log(temp);
        if (hour === 0){
            temp = '12';
        }
        temp = (minute < 10 ? ':0' : ":")+minute;
        temp = (second < 10 ? ':0' : ":")+second;
        temp = temp +(hour >= 12) ? 'P.M' : "A.M";
        return temp;
    
    }
    var nownum = nowNumTime();
    console.log(nownum);
    
    

    字符串和数值的相互转换

    var str = '123431231.1231231'
    console.log(parseInt(str));//只会保留整数!小数会被忽略。
    var str = '123123tyyyy123123';
    console.log(parseInt(str));//碰到英文就停止
    var str = '12131.123131';
    console.log(parseFloat(str));//或真个浮点数
    console.log(Number(str));//强制类型转换,如果字符串里英文,报NaN错误。
    var a = Number(str);
    console.log(isNaN(a));//判断当前数值是否是NaN。
    
    var num = 2213.1231;
    console.log(num.toString());//强制转字符串
    console.log(String(num));//强制转字符串
    //隐式转换
    console.log(''+ num);
    console.log(''.concat(num));//不常用
    console.log(num.toFixed());//不指定位数,保留整数!满5进位,四舍五入。
    console.log(num.toFixed(1));
    

    Globle 对象

    console.log(globle);
    console.log(Globle);
    //URI  通用资源标识符
        var uri = 'http://www.apelang.cn/web index.html?name=zhangsan';
        console.log(encodeURI(uri));
        console.log(encodeURIComponent(uri));//编码使用最多的方法
        var encodeuri = 'http://www.apelang.cn/web index.html?name=zhangsan';
        console.log(decodeURI(encodeuri));
        console.log(decodeURIComponent(encodeuri));//解码经常使用
    
    
    

    Window 对象

    var a = 3;//它在全局作用域下。
    console.log(window.a);
    function hello(){
        alert(window.a);
    }
    window.hello();
    hello();
    

    Math 对象

    //Math
    Math.E
    Math.LN10
    Math.LN2
    Math.LOG2E
    Math.PI
    Math.SQRT2//2的平方根
    Math.SQRT_2
    

    Math 方法

    var max = Math.max(3,34,55,100);
    var min = Math.max(3,2,1);
    

    求数组中的最大值

    var arr = [1.2.3.4.5.6];
    var arr_max = Math.max.apply(null,arr);
    console.log(arr_max);
    

    天花板函数

    //向上取整
    var num = 24.8;
    var num_t = Math.ceil(num);
    console.log(num_t);
    

    地板函数

    //向下取整
    var num = 24.8;
    var num_t = Math.floor(num);
    console.log(num_t);
    

    标准的四舍五入

    var num = 24.8;
    var num_t = Math.round(num);
    console.log(num_t);
    

    随机数

    console.log(Math.random());
    
    

    获取整数

    //获取min到max之间的整数
    //Math.random()*(max-min)+min
    function random(max,min){
        return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max-min) + min);
    }
    
    //获取随机颜色
    
    function randomColor(){
        var r = random(0,256),g = random(0,256),b = random(0,256);
        //模板字符串
        var result = 'rgb($(r),$(g),$(b))';
        return result;
    }
    var rc = randomColor();
    console.log(rc);
    document.body.style.backgroundColor = rc;
    
    //随机验证码  四位 +字母(大写)
    function createCode(){
        //设置默认的空字符串
        var code = '';
        var codeLength = 4;
        var randomCode = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'];
        for(var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++){
            //设置随机范围0-36
            var index = random(0,36);
            var code += randomCode[index];
        }
        return code;
    }
    var randcode = createCode();
    console.log(randcode);
    document.write('' + randcode); 
    
    到这里JavaScript的入门才结束
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pyliuwei/p/13437847.html
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