• SpringMVC笔记——Spring+MyBatis组合开发简单实例


    简介

    SSH框架很强大,适合大型项目开发。但学无止境,多学会一门框架组合开发会让自己增值许多。
    SSM框架小巧精致,适合中小型项目快速开发,对于新手来说也是简单上手的。在SSM框架搭建之前,我们先学习组合Spring+MyBatis,下面开始简单实例。


    实例

    第一步——导包

    Spring框架包及其依赖包+MyBatis框架包及其依赖包+EhCache架包+C3P0架包+MySql驱动包

    本实例架包目录如下:
    jar

    实例项目结构如下:
    项目结构

    第二步——各种配置文件

    SpringMVC配置文件(ApplicationContext.xml)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->
    
        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.pwc" />
    
        <bean id="dataSource"
            class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_pwc" />
            <property name="user" value="pwc" />
            <property name="password" value="123456" />
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />
            <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3" />
            <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60" />
        </bean>
    
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="configLocation" value="SqlMapConfig.xml" />
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        </bean>
    
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="cn.pwc.dao"/>
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    
        </bean>
    
    </beans>

    1.配置C3P0连接池bean和SqlSessionFactory工厂类bean
    2.该实例使用Mapper代理,因此需配置MapperScannerConfigurer的bean
    3.该bean的basePackage属性值为自动扫描的Mapper.xml的所在包
    4.扫描到的Mapper会自动实例化装载,实例的bean名为第一个字母为小写的Mapper接口名,例如该实例接口为UserMapper.java,实例化bean名为userMapper。

    MyBatis配置文件(SqlMapConfig.xml)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <settings>
            <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        </settings>
        <mappers>
            <package name="cn.pwc"/>
        </mappers>
    </configuration>

    Spring管理

    因为Spring管理各个层,DAO层配置,连接池等都交给Spring配置,因此MyBatis配置只需写简单全局设置和Mapper.xml自动扫描配置。
    这里全局配置打开了二级缓存,即cacheEnabled设置为true。

    MyBatis的Mapper配置文件(UserMapper.xml)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="cn.pwc.dao.UserMapper">
        <cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache" />
        <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.pwc.pojo.User">
            SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=#{id}
        </select>
        <select id="findByAge" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.pwc.pojo.User">
            SELECT * FROM user WHERE age=#{age}
        </select>
        <delete id="deleteById" parameterType="int">
            DELETE FROM user WHERE id=#{id}
        </delete>
        <insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.pwc.pojo.User">
            INSERT INTO user(name,age) VALUES(#{name},#{age})
        </insert>
    </mapper>

    该ORM映射Mapper文件开启二级缓存,并指定为EhCache交给其管理

    EhCache配置文件(ehcache.xml)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <ehcache>
        <diskStore path="F:cache_test" />
        <defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000"
            timeToIdleSeconds="20" timeToLiveSeconds="20" overflowToDisk="false"
            maxEntriesLocalDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="20" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
    </ehcache>

    这里特别要注意overflowToDisk属性值,若为true,那么缓存的pojo类需继承Serializable接口

    Log4j配置文件(log4j.properties)

    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1
    log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
    

    第三步——测试

    测试类如下:

    package cn.pwc.test;
    
    import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import cn.pwc.dao.UserMapper;
    import cn.pwc.pojo.User;
    
    public class Test extends SqlSessionDaoSupport{
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
            UserMapper mapper=(UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper");
            User user = mapper.findById(1);
            System.out.println(user.toString());
            User user2 = mapper.findById(1);
            System.out.println(user2.toString());
            User user3 = mapper.findById(1);
            System.out.println(user3.toString());
            User user4 = mapper.findById(1);
            System.out.println(user4.toString());
            context.close();
    
        }
    
    }
    

    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

  • 相关阅读:
    Android 源代码在线查看
    Android天气预报程序开发
    为自己的网站写个api接口
    Windows Server 2012改造成Windows8的方法(新增解决网络卡)
    完整java开发中JDBC连接数据库代码和步骤
    RF频偏
    通信系统架构,RF架构
    RF 速率与引导码preamble关系
    ubuntu虚拟机共享无线网上网
    win7下AdHoc网络设置共享外网上网
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pwc1996/p/4839132.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知