Entity Framework Code-First（9.1）：DataAnnotations

DataAnnotations - Key Attribute:

Key attribute can be applied to properties of a class. Default Code-First convention creates a primary key column for a property whose name is "Id" or {Class Name} + "Id". Key attribute overrides this default convention. You can apply Key attribute to a property with any name, which you want to create a primary key for.

Consider the following example.

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class Student
{
    public Student()
    { 
        
    }

    [Key]
    public int StudentKey { get; set; }
     
    public string StudentName { get; set; }
        
}

As you can see in the above example, Key attribute is applied to StudentKey property of the Student class. So, Code First will override default conventions and create a primary key column StudentKey in the Student table as shown below.

You can also create a composite primary key and make two columns as PK using Key attribute and Column attribute as shown below.

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class Student
{
    public Student()
    { 
        
    }
    [Key]
    [Column(Order=1)]
    public int StudentKey1 { get; set; }
     
    [Key]
    [Column(Order=2)]
    public int StudentKey2 { get; set; }
     
    public string StudentName { get; set; }
        
}

The above code creates composite primary key columns StudentKey1 and StudentKey2 in Student table as shown below.

Note: Key attribute creates a PK with identity column when applied to a single integer type property. Composite key does not create an identity column for integer property. Also, Key attribute can be applied to a property of any data type except unsinged integers, e.g. string, datetime, decimal etc.