• Js 获取“中国天气”网天气


    Js 获取“中国天气”网天气

     

    QQ天气预报不准确,因此就从中国天气网上获取数据。中国天气网网址:

    http://www.weather.com.cn/

    在该网页最上方有一个查询功能,在里面输入城市名称,比如无锡,网页重定向到:

    http://www.weather.com.cn/html/weather/101190201.shtml?

    该网址中的101190201便是无锡的城市代号,获取到这个号码后,便打开网址:

    http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101190201.html

    该页面中显示的便是无锡市的天气情况核心数据,我们可以通过解析该数据而获取到当天及今后7天的气温、天气、风向等气象信息。如果要获取别的城市天气,只需修改该网址中的城市代号即可。

     

    该网页显示内容如下:

    {"weatherinfo":{"city":"无锡","city_en":"wuxi","date_y":"2010315","date":"庚寅年正月三十","week":"星期一","fchh":"11","cityid":"101190201","temp1":"12~4","temp2":"13~4","temp3":"14~5","temp4":"16~8","temp5":"24~12","tempF1":"53.6~39.2","tempF2":"55.4~39.2","tempF3":"57.2~41","tempF4":"60.8~46.4","tempF5":"75.2~53.6","weather1":"小雨转阴","weather2":"多云","weather3":"多云","weather4":"多云","weather5":"多云","img1":"7","img2":"2","img3":"1","img4":"99","img5":"1","img6":"99","img7":"1","img8":"99","img9":"1","img10":"99","img_single":"7","img_title1":"小雨","img_title2":"","img_title3":"多云","img_title4":"多云","img_title5":"多云","img_title6":"多云","img_title7":"多云","img_title8":"多云","img_title9":"多云","img_title10":"多云","img_title_single":"小雨","wind1":"西北风4-5级转北风3-4","wind2":"南风3-4","wind3":"南风3-4","wind4":"南风3-4","wind5":"南风3-4","fx1":"西北风","fx2":"北风","fl1":"4-5级转3-4","fl2":"3-4","fl3":"3-4","fl4":"3-4","fl5":"3-4","index":"温凉","index_d":"建议着夹衣或西服套装加薄羊毛衫等春秋服装。年老体弱者宜着夹衣或风衣加羊毛衫。","index48":"温凉","index48_d":"建议着夹衣或西服套装加薄羊毛衫等春秋服装。年老体弱者宜着夹衣或风衣加羊毛衫。","index_uv":"最弱","index48_uv":"最弱","index_xc":"不宜","index_tr":"适宜","index_co":"较舒适","st1":"9","st2":"0","st3":"12","st4":"2","st5":"13","st6":"3"}}

     

    其中粉红色部分是气温数据,temp1表示当天气温是12-4℃temp2表示第二天的气温,以此类推;蓝色部分是天气情况,weather1表示当天天气是小雨转阴,weather2表示第二天的天气,以此类推;棕色部分是风向和风力数据,wind1表示当天的风向和风力,wind2表示第二天的风向和风力,以此类推。这些数据完全可以通过js解析字符串而得到,解析代码见下文。

     

    在程序中获取这段数据,只需获取到http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101190201.html这个网页的内容即可,因此必须使用到ajax技术;同时在自己的空间访问中国天气网站,属于跨域请求,而ffsafari不支持跨域请求,因此只能通过具备远程访问能力的中间件,比如vbscriptjavaphpc#,即只能通过服务器来远程访问该网页,获取到网页内容后,再由ajax访问自己站上的中间件获取到天气数据并通过js解析。

     

    下面的代码以asp为例:

    Remote.asp内容如下(这段代码是利用vbscript访问远程服务器,并获取网页内容)

    <%

           function getHTTPPage(url)

                  dim Http

                  set Http=server.createobject("MSXml2.XmlHTTP")

                  Http.open "GET",url,false

                  Http.send()

                  if Http.readystate<>4 then

                         exit function

                  else   

                     If Http.status=200 Then

                            'response.write replace(BytesToBstr(http.responseBody,"gb2312"),chr(10),"")

                     End If

                  end if

                  getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"UTF-8")

                  'getHTTPPage=Http.responseBody

                  set http=nothing

                  if err.number<>0 then err.Clear

           end function

           Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)'转换代码,不然全是乱码

                  dim objstream

                  set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")

                  objstream.Type = 1

                  objstream.Mode =3

                  objstream.Open

                  objstream.Write body

                  objstream.Position = 0

                  objstream.Type = 2

                  objstream.Charset = Cset

                  BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText

                  objstream.Close

                  set objstream = nothing

           End Function

          

           Dim Url,Html,Usg,id

        id=Request("id")

        Url="http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101190201.html"

        Html = getHTTPPage(Url)

           response.Charset="GB2312"

        Response.write Html

           '此代码修改自http://www.stubc.com/thread-465-1-3.html

    %>

     

    下面是wea.js中的内容(这段代码是利用ajax异步请求remote.asp,获取到天气情况,并利用js解析数据)

    // JavaScript Document

     

           //id是呈现天气内容的divspan

           var Weather = function(id){

                  var http_request = null;

               function send_request(url, method) {

                      http_request = null;

                      if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //Mozilla 浏览器

                                http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();

                                if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别

                                      http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');

                                }

                       } else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器

                                try {

                                      http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

                                } catch (e) {

                                      try {

                                             http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

                                      } catch (e) {}

                                }

                       }

                       if (!http_request) { // 异常,创建对象实例失败

                                window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");

                                return false;

                        }

                        

                       http_request.onreadystatechange = method;

                        http_request.open("GET", url, true);

                       http_request.send(null);

                 }

                  var url = "remote.asp?timestampt=" + new Date();

                  send_request(url, callbackGetSource);

                  function callbackGetSource(){

                         if (http_request.readyState == 4) {

                                if (http_request.status == 200) {

                                       var tem = http_request.responseText

                                var wea = analyze(tem);

                                if(wea != null){

                                       var node = document.getElementById(id);

                                       node.innerHTML = wea.temp + "&nbsp;" + wea.weather + "&nbsp;" + wea.wind;

                                }

                                } else { //页面不正常

                                       alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");

                                }

                         }

                  }

                  function analyze(tem){

                         if(tem == null)return null;

                         var temp, weather, wind

                         temp = getValue(tem, "temp1");

                         weather = getValue(tem, "weather1");

                         wind = getValue(tem, "wind1");

                         return {temp: temp, weather: weather, wind: wind};

                  }

                  function getValue(info, prmName){

                         var len = prmName.length;

                         var dex = info.indexOf(prmName);

                         var tem = info.substring(dex + len + 3);

                         dex = tem.indexOf('"');

                         return tem.substring(0, dex);

                  }

           }

     

    下面是html页面:

    <script src="../js/wea.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <div class="loginfont1" id="weather_content"> 北风4-5 湿度:41%</div>

    <script language="javascript">

           new Weather("weather_content");

      </script>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pricks/p/1686201.html
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