C.Cover the Tree 题解
题目链接 https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5667/C
当做结论记下来好了。用最少条链来覆盖一棵树的时候,最优解为 s / 2 上取整.
方法为先找到一个非叶节点(度>=2)作为根(对于无根树),然后dfs找出所有的叶节点加入vector.
AC代码(网友)
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<climits>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<sstream>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=2e5+100;
vector<int>node[N],ans;
void dfs(int u,int fa)
{
if(node[u].size()==1)
ans.push_back(u);
for(auto v:node[u])
{
if(v==fa)
continue;
dfs(v,u);
}
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
// freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
// freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
// ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
int u,v;
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
node[u].push_back(v);
node[v].push_back(u);
}
int root=1;
while(node[root].size()==1)
root++;
dfs(root,-1);
int sz=ans.size(),cnt=(sz+1)/2;
printf("%d
",cnt);
for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
printf("%d %d
",ans[i],ans[(i+sz/2)%sz]);
return 0;
}