• Canvas制作天气预报走势图


    要实现的效果如下图:

    HTML代码如下:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="common.css"/>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="weather-container">
            <canvas id="myCanvas" width="640" height="150"></canvas>
            <a class="oneDayWeather pastDay" href="http://www.sinohuaxia.cn" target="_blank">
                <div class="weekDay">周二</div>
                <div class="curWeather">阵雨</div>
                <div class="curWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="highTempNum" id="highTempNum0">32°</div>
                <div class="highTemp" id="highTemp0"></div>
                <div class="lowTemp" id="lowTemp0"></div>
                <div class="lowTempNum" id="lowTempNum0">20°</div>
                <div class="dayWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="dayWeather">雷阵雨</div>
                <div class="dayDate">06/09</div>
            </a>
            <a class="oneDayWeather pastDay" href="http://www.sinohuaxia.cn" target="_blank">
                <div class="weekDay">周二</div>
                <div class="curWeather">阵雨</div>
                <div class="curWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="highTempNum" id="highTempNum1">29°</div>
                <div class="highTemp" id="highTemp1"></div>
                <div class="lowTemp" id="lowTemp1"></div>
                <div class="lowTempNum" id="lowTempNum1">24°</div>
                <div class="dayWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="dayWeather">雷阵雨</div>
                <div class="dayDate">06/09</div>
            </a>
            <a class="oneDayWeather" href="http://www.sinohuaxia.cn" target="_blank">
                <div class="weekDay">周二</div>
                <div class="curWeather">阵雨</div>
                <div class="curWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="highTempNum" id="highTempNum2">32°</div>
                <div class="highTemp" id="highTemp2"></div>
                <div class="lowTemp" id="lowTemp2"></div>
                <div class="lowTempNum" id="lowTempNum2">22°</div>
                <div class="dayWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="dayWeather">雷阵雨</div>
                <div class="dayDate">06/09</div>
            </a>
            <a class="oneDayWeather" href="http://www.sinohuaxia.cn" target="_blank">
                <div class="weekDay">周二</div>
                <div class="curWeather">阵雨</div>
                <div class="curWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="highTempNum" id="highTempNum3">28°</div>
                <div class="highTemp" id="highTemp3"></div>
                <div class="lowTemp" id="lowTemp3"></div>
                <div class="lowTempNum" id="lowTempNum3">9°</div>
                <div class="dayWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="dayWeather">雷阵雨</div>
                <div class="dayDate">06/09</div>
            </a>
            <a class="oneDayWeather" href="http://www.sinohuaxia.cn" target="_blank">
                <div class="weekDay">周二</div>
                <div class="curWeather">阵雨</div>
                <div class="curWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="highTempNum" id="highTempNum4">31°</div>
                <div class="highTemp" id="highTemp4"></div>
                <div class="lowTemp" id="lowTemp4"></div>
                <div class="lowTempNum" id="lowTempNum4">20°</div>
                <div class="dayWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="dayWeather">雷阵雨</div>
                <div class="dayDate">06/09</div>
            </a>
            <a class="oneDayWeather" href="http://www.sinohuaxia.cn" target="_blank">
                <div class="weekDay">周二</div>
                <div class="curWeather">阵雨</div>
                <div class="curWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="highTempNum" id="highTempNum5">28°</div>
                <div class="highTemp" id="highTemp5"></div>
                <div class="lowTemp" id="lowTemp5"></div>
                <div class="lowTempNum" id="lowTempNum5">12°</div>
                <div class="dayWeatherPic"></div>
                <div class="dayWeather">雷阵雨</div>
                <div class="dayDate">06/09</div>
            </a>
        </div>
        
        <script type="text/javascript">
        var canvas=document.getElementById('myCanvas');
        var canvasTop=canvas.offsetTop;
        var ctx=canvas.getContext('2d');
        var sixdayHighTemperature=[32,29,32,28,31,28];
        var sixdayLowTemperature=[20,24,22,9,20,12];
        var picHeight=150;
        var maxHighTemp=maxNum(sixdayHighTemperature);
        var minLowTemp=minNum(sixdayLowTemperature);
        var maxRange=maxHighTemp-minLowTemp;
        function maxNum(arr){
            var maxNum=0;
            if(arr.length){
                for(var i=0,len=arr.length;i<len;i++){
                    if(i==0){
                        maxNum=arr[0];
                    }else if(maxNum<arr[i]){
                        maxNum=arr[i];
                    }
                }
            }
            return maxNum;
        }
        function minNum(arr){
            var minNum=0;
            if(arr.length){
                for(var i=0,len=arr.length;i<len;i++){
                    if(i==0){
                        minNum=arr[0];
                    }else if(minNum>arr[i]){
                        minNum=arr[i];
                    }
                }
            }
            return minNum;
        }
        ctx.strokeStyle="#fff";
        ctx.lineWidth=2;
        (function drawHighTemp(temps){
                var drawX=0,drawY=0;
                var distance=Math.floor(picHeight/maxRange);
                for(var i=0,len=temps.length;i<len;i++){
                    drawX=i*106+53;
                    drawY=(maxHighTemp-temps[i])*distance;
                    document.getElementById('highTemp'+i).style.top=(canvasTop+drawY-5)+"px";
                    document.getElementById('highTempNum'+i).style.top=(canvasTop+drawY-25)+"px";
                    if(i==0){
                        ctx.moveTo(drawX,drawY);
                    }else{
                        ctx.lineTo(drawX,drawY);
                    }
                }
                ctx.stroke();
            })(sixdayHighTemperature);
            (function drawHighTemp(temps){
                var drawX=0,drawY=0;
                var distance=Math.floor(picHeight/maxRange);
                for(var i=0,len=temps.length;i<len;i++){
                    drawX=i*106+53;
                    drawY=picHeight-((temps[i]-minLowTemp)*distance);
                    document.getElementById('lowTemp'+i).style.top=(canvasTop+drawY-5)+"px";
                    document.getElementById('lowTempNum'+i).style.top=(canvasTop+drawY+10)+"px";
                    if(i==0){
                        ctx.moveTo(drawX,drawY);
                    }else{
                        ctx.lineTo(drawX,drawY);
                    }
                }
                ctx.stroke();
            })(sixdayLowTemperature)
        
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    CSS代码如下:

    body {
        background: url(img/bg_night_sunny.jpg) no-repeat;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .weather-container{
        640px;
        height:360px;
        position:relative;
    }
    .oneDayWeather{
        position: relative;
        overflow: hidden;
        105px;
        height:360px;
        float:left;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 20px;
        color:#fff;
        border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
    }
    .oneDayWeather:last-child{
        border:none;
    }
    .oneDayWeather:active{
        background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    }
    .pastDay{
        opacity: 0.6;
    }
    .weekDay{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        top:0;
        100%;
    }
    .curWeather{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        top:20px;
        100%;
    }
    .curWeatherPic{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        top:40px;
        100%;
        height:30px;
        background:url(img/w1.png) center 0 no-repeat;
        background-size:contain;
    }
    .highTemp,.lowTemp{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        top:-240px;
        100%;
        height:10px;
        background: url(img/splash_indicator_focused.png) center 0 no-repeat;
    }
    .highTempNum,.lowTempNum{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        top:-20em;
        100%;
        height:20px;
        text-indent: 15px
    }
    .dayWeatherPic{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        bottom:40px;
        100%;
        height:30px;
        background:url(img/w2.png) center 0 no-repeat;
        background-size:contain;
    }
    .dayWeather{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        bottom:20px;
        100%;
    }
    .dayDate{
        position: absolute;
        left:0;
        bottom:0;
        100%;
    }
    #myCanvas{
        position:absolute;
        top:105px;
        left:0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/plBlog/p/11452011.html
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