• (转载)linux命令英文缩写的含义(方便记忆)


    linux常用命令的英文单词缩写

     

    命令缩写:

    lslist(列出目录内容)

    cdChange Directory(改变目录)

    su:switch user 切换用户
    rpm:redhat package manager 
    红帽子打包管理器
    pwd:print work directory 
    打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
    ps: process status(
    进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器常用参数:-auxf
    ps -auxf 
    显示进程状态
    df: disk free 
    其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
    rpm
    : 即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一

    rmdirRemove Directory(删除目录)

    rmRemove(删除目录或文件)

    cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3
    insmod: install module,
    载入模块
    ln -s : link -soft 
    创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式

    mkdirMake Directory(创建目录

    touch

    man: Manual
    pwd
    Print working directory
    su
    Swith user
    cd
    Change directory
    ls
    List files
    ps
    Process Status
    mkdir
    Make directory
    rmdir
    Remove directory
    mkfs: Make file system
    fsck
    File system check
    cat: Concatenate
    uname: Unix name
    df: Disk free
    du: Disk usage
    lsmod: List modules
    mv: Move file
    rm: Remove file
    cp: Copy file
    ln: Link files
    fg: Foreground
    bg: Background
    chown: Change owner
    chgrp: Change group
    chmod: Change mode
    umount: Unmount
    dd: 
    本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”,所以命名为“dd”
    tar
    Tape archive
    ldd
    List dynamic dependencies
    insmod
    Install module
    rmmod
    Remove module
    lsmod
    List module
    文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
    Knnxxx / Snnxxx
    (位于rcx.d目录下):KKill);S(Service)nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
    .a
    (扩展名a):Archivestatic library
    .so
    (扩展名so):Shared objectdynamically linked library
    .o
    (扩展名o):Object filecomplied result of C/C++ source file
    RPM
    Red hat package manager
    dpkg
    Debian package manager
    apt
    Advanced package toolDebian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)

    部分Linux命令缩

    bin = BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件

    /dev = DEVices  #下面的是一些硬件驱动

    /etc = ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件类似于windows下的system

    /lib = LIBrary

    /proc = PROCesses

    /sbin = Superuser BINaries

    /tmp = TeMPorary

    /usr = Unix Shared Resources 

    /var = VARiable ?

    /boot=boot #下面的是开机启动文件

    FIFO = First In, First Out

    GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

    IFS = Internal Field Seperators

    LILO = LInux LOader

    MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured Query Language

    PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

    PS = Prompt String

    Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

    Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus

    Tcl = Tool Command Language

    Tk = ToolKit

    VT = Video Terminal

    YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

    apache = "a patchy" server

    apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

    ar = archiver

    as = assembler

    awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

    bash = Bourne Again SHell

    bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

    bg = BackGround

    biff = 作者Heidi StettnerU.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

    cal = CALendar

    cat = CATenate

    cd = Change Directory

    chgrp = CHange GRouP

    chmod = CHange MODe

    chown = CHange OWNer

    chsh = CHange SHell

    cmp = compare

    cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture

    comm = common

    cp = CoPy

    cpio = CoPy In and Out

    cpp = C Pre Processor

    cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

    cups = Common Unix Printing System

    cvs = Current Version System

    daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

    dc = Desk Calculator

    dd = Disk Dump

    df = Disk Free

    diff = DIFFerence

    dmesg = diagnostic message

    du = Disk Usage

    ed = editor

    egrep = Extended GREP

    elf = Extensible Linking Format

    elm = ELectronic Mail

    emacs = Editor MACroS

    eval = EVALuate

    ex = EXtended

    exec = EXECute

    fd = file descriptors

    fg = ForeGround

    fgrep = Fixed GREP

    fmt = format

    fsck = File System ChecK

    fstab = FileSystem TABle

    fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

    gawk = GNU AWK

    gpg = GNU Privacy Guard

    groff = GNU troff

    hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer

    joe = Joe's Own Editor

    ksh = Korn SHell

    lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

    lex = LEXical analyser

    lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses

    ln = LiNk

    lpr = Line PRint

    ls = list

    lsof = LiSt Open Files

    m4 = Macro processor Version 4

    man = MANual pages

    mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK

    mc = Midnight Commander

    mkfs = MaKe FileSystem

    mknod = MaKe NODe

    motd = Message of The Day

    mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa

    mtab = Mount TABle

    mv = MoVe

    nano = Nano's ANOther editor

    nawk = New AWK

    nl = Number of Lines

    nm = names

    nohup = No HangUP

    nroff = New ROFF

    od = Octal Dump

    passwd = PASSWorD

    pg = pager

    pico = PIne's message COmposition editor

    pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"

    ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper

    pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability

    popd = POP Directory

    pr = pre

    printf = PRINT Formatted

    ps = Processes Status

    pty = pseudo tty

    pushd = PUSH Directory

    pwd = Print Working Directory

    rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9shell

    rev = REVerse

    rm = ReMove

    rn = Read News

    roff = RunOFF

    rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager

    rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote

    rxvt = ouR XVT

    seamoneky = 

    sed = Stream EDitor

    seq = SEQuence

    shar = SHell ARchive

    slrn = S-Lang rn

    ssh = Secure SHell

    ssl = Secure Sockets Layer

    stty = Set TTY

    su = Substitute User

    svn = SubVersioN

    tar = Tape ARchive

    tcsh = TENEX C shell

    tee = T (T形水管接口)

    telnet = TEminaL over Network

    termcap = terminal capability

    terminfo = terminal information

    tex = τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art

    tr = traslate

    troff = Typesetter new ROFF

    tsort = Topological SORT

    tty = TeleTypewriter

    twm = Tom's Window Manager

    tz = TimeZone

    udev = Userspace DEV

    ulimit = User's LIMIT

    umask = User's MASK

    uniq = UNIQue

    vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient

    vim = Vi IMproved

    wall = write all

    wc = Word Count

    wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator

    xargs = eXtended ARGuments

    xdm = X Display Manager

    xlfd = X Logical Font Description

    xmms = X Multimedia System

    xrdb = X Resources DataBase

    xwd = X Window Dump

    yacc = yet another compiler compiler

    Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell

    su = Switch User

    MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

    ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association

    成就人
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pingzizhuanshu/p/8886592.html
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