• RabbitMQ AMQP 事务机制


    1,在之前的文章中介绍了RabbitMQ的五种队列形式

          其中,在工作队列中,为了保证消费者的公平性,采用了channel.basicQos(1),保证了每次只发一条消息给消费者消费,并且使用手动签收的方式,消费完成,主动告知消息中间件,这样就可以发送下一条消息

          这是对消费者而言的手动应答模式:

    public class Consumer {
    
        private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "rabbitmq_fair_queue_one";
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
            
            System.out.println("consumer01");
            Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.getConnection();
            // 创建通道
            final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
            // 3.创建队列声明
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
    
            channel.basicQos(1);
    
            DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
                @Override
                public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                        throws IOException {
                    String msgString = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                    System.out.println("消费者获取消息:" + msgString);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(200); 
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                    } finally {
                        channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                    }
                }
            };
            // 3.监听队列
            channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);    //false 代表使用手动消息应答,需要使用channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false) 告知消息中间件
        }
    
    }

    2,对于生产者而言,如果生产者发送消息给交换机,或者给消费者,如果失败,怎么知道?

     RabbitMQ 中有自带的AMQB 机制中,有事务的效果。。。

    package com.aiyuesheng.simple_queue;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
    
    import com.aiyuesheng.MQConnectionUtils;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    
    public class Producer {
    
        private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "rabbitmq_simple_queue_one";
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
    
            Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.getConnection();
            // 创建通道
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
            // 3.创建队列声明
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                // 相当于开启事务 将当前channel设置为transaction模式 开启事务
                channel.txSelect();
                String msg = "Hello, World :" + i;
                System.out.println(msg);
                try {
                    channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
                    int ii = 1/0;
                    // 提交事务
                    channel.txCommit();
                } catch (Exception e) {
    //事务回滚 channel.txRollback(); }
    finally { // channel.close(); // connection.close(); } } } }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pickKnow/p/11434614.html
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