--数据库、模式、表名 "identities"."Test"."tab_test" --修改字段名 ALTER TABLE "identities"."Test"."tab_test" RENAME "u_name" to realname ; --添加字段 ALTER TABLE "identities"."Test"."tab_test" ADD COLUMN updcontent VARCHAR(50); --添加字段 给默认值 ALTER TABLE "identities"."Test"."tab_test" ADD COLUMN utype INT DEFAULT(1); --字段注解 COMMENT ON COLUMN "identities"."Test"."tab_test"."utype" IS '类型 1为普通 2为高级'; --修改字段类型 ALTER TABLE "identities"."Test"."tab_test" alter COLUMN utype type VARCHAR(50) ; --删除非空约束 ALTER TABLE "identities"."Test"."tab_test" ALTER COLUMN realname drop not NULL; --添加主键 ALTER TABLE "identities"."Test"."tab_test" ADD PRIMARY KEY ("id");