• [2012-07-13]趣味习题:获取最近一百年内的所有黑色星期五的日期



    今天是2012-07-13 星期五,所以刚好有了这么个想法,获取最近100年的所有黑色星期五的日子。
    丢个砖:

    personball@vostro:SHELL$cat GetBlackFri.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    first="2012-07-13 00:00:00"
    tst=`date -d "$first" "+%s"`
    for i in {1..5200}
    do
        let "tst=tst-86400*7"
        str=` date -d "@$tst" `
        if [[ "$str" =~ " 13 " ]]
        then
            echo $str
        fi
    done
    personball@vostro:SHELL$./GetBlackFri.sh
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 2012
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 2012
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 2011
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 2010
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 2009
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 2009
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 2009
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 2008
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 2007
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 2007
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 2006
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 2006
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 2005
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 2004
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 2004
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 2003
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 2002
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 2002
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 2001
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 2001
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 2000
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1999
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1998
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1998
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1998
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1997
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1996
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1996
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1995
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1995
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1994
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1993
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1992
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1992
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1991
    Fri Sep 13 01:00:00 CDT 1991
    Fri Jul 13 01:00:00 CDT 1990
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1990
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1989
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1989
    Fri May 13 01:00:00 CDT 1988
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1987
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1987
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1987
    Fri Jun 13 01:00:00 CDT 1986
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1985
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1985
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1984
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1984
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1984
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1983
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1982
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1981
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1981
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1981
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1980
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1979
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1979
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1978
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1978
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1977
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1976
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1976
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1975
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1974
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1974
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1973
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1973
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1972
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1971
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1970
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1970
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1970
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1969
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1968
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1968
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1967
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1967
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1966
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1965
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1964
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1964
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1963
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1963
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1962
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1962
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1961
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1961
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1960
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1959
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1959
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1959
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1958
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1957
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1957
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1956
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1956
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1956
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1955
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1954
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1953
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1953
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1953
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1952
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1951
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1951
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1950
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1950
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1949
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1948
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1948
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1947
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1946
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1946
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1945
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1945
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1944
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1943
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1942
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1942
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1942
    Fri Jun 13 01:00:00 CDT 1941
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1940
    Fri Sep 13 01:00:00 CDT 1940
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1939
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1939
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1938
    Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 CST 1937
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1936
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1936
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1935
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1935
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1934
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1934
    Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 CST 1933
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1933
    Fri May 13 00:00:00 CST 1932
    Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1931
    Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 1931
    Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 CST 1931
    Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 CST 1930
    Fri Dec 13 00:00:00 CST 1929
    Fri Sep 13 00:00:00 CST 1929
    Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 CST 1928
    Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 CST 1928
    Fri Jan 13 00:00:00 CST 1928
    Fri May 13 00:05:52 LMT 1927
    Fri Aug 13 00:05:52 LMT 1926
    Fri Nov 13 00:05:52 LMT 1925
    Fri Mar 13 00:05:52 LMT 1925
    Fri Feb 13 00:05:52 LMT 1925
    Fri Jun 13 00:05:52 LMT 1924
    Fri Jul 13 00:05:52 LMT 1923
    Fri Apr 13 00:05:52 LMT 1923
    Fri Oct 13 00:05:52 LMT 1922
    Fri Jan 13 00:05:52 LMT 1922
    Fri May 13 00:05:52 LMT 1921
    Fri Aug 13 00:05:52 LMT 1920
    Fri Feb 13 00:05:52 LMT 1920
    Fri Jun 13 00:05:52 LMT 1919
    Fri Dec 13 00:05:52 LMT 1918
    Fri Sep 13 00:05:52 LMT 1918
    Fri Jul 13 00:05:52 LMT 1917
    Fri Apr 13 00:05:52 LMT 1917
    Fri Oct 13 00:05:52 LMT 1916
    Fri Aug 13 00:05:52 LMT 1915
    Fri Nov 13 00:05:52 LMT 1914
    Fri Mar 13 00:05:52 LMT 1914
    Fri Feb 13 00:05:52 LMT 1914
    Fri Jun 13 00:05:52 LMT 1913
    Fri Dec 13 00:05:52 LMT 1912
    

    有没注意到输出中有几个异常时间点?
    注意初始值是从今天0点0分0秒开始算的,每次循环减去7天的秒数。
    出现了以下几个时间点:

    Fri Sep 13 01:00:00 CDT 1991
    Fri Jul 13 01:00:00 CDT 1990
    Fri May 13 01:00:00 CDT 1988
    Fri Jun 13 01:00:00 CDT 1986
    Fri Jun 13 01:00:00 CDT 1941
    Fri Sep 13 01:00:00 CDT 1940
    Fri May 13 00:05:52 LMT 1927
    Fri Aug 13 00:05:52 LMT 1926
    Fri Nov 13 00:05:52 LMT 1925
    Fri Mar 13 00:05:52 LMT 1925
    Fri Feb 13 00:05:52 LMT 1925
    Fri Jun 13 00:05:52 LMT 1924
    Fri Jul 13 00:05:52 LMT 1923
    Fri Apr 13 00:05:52 LMT 1923
    Fri Oct 13 00:05:52 LMT 1922
    Fri Jan 13 00:05:52 LMT 1922
    Fri May 13 00:05:52 LMT 1921
    Fri Aug 13 00:05:52 LMT 1920
    Fri Feb 13 00:05:52 LMT 1920
    Fri Jun 13 00:05:52 LMT 1919
    Fri Dec 13 00:05:52 LMT 1918
    Fri Sep 13 00:05:52 LMT 1918
    Fri Jul 13 00:05:52 LMT 1917
    Fri Apr 13 00:05:52 LMT 1917
    Fri Oct 13 00:05:52 LMT 1916
    Fri Aug 13 00:05:52 LMT 1915
    Fri Nov 13 00:05:52 LMT 1914
    Fri Mar 13 00:05:52 LMT 1914
    Fri Feb 13 00:05:52 LMT 1914
    Fri Jun 13 00:05:52 LMT 1913
    Fri Dec 13 00:05:52 LMT 1912
    

    百度百科
    CST

    CST同时代表了下面4个时区:
    CST:Central Standard Time (USA) 中部标准时间(美国) UTC -6:00
    CST:Central Standard Time (Australia) 中部标准时间(澳大利亚) UTC 9:30
    CST:China Standard Time 中国标准时间(北京时间) UTC 8:00
    CST: Cuba Standard Time 古巴标准时间 UTC -4:00

    注:UTC:协调世界时,又称世界标准时间或世界协调时间,简称UTC,从英文“Coordinated Universal Time” 称为世界统一时间。

    同时还有相关:

    EDT - Eastern Daylight Time 东部夏令时间

    CDT

    CDT - Central Daylight Time 中部夏令时间

    LMT

    LMT(local mean time)地方平时
    LMT又称地方时。平太阳中心经过测者子圈后所经历的时间。因地方平时是从平太阳中心经过测者子圈起算的,在同一时刻不同经线上的地方平时不相等。故地方平时在日常生活中使用不便,只适用于天文测量等方面。

    最后,关于时间还有个历法上的事情:wiki儒略历

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/personball/p/7455772.html
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