python-Web-django-图形验证

import random
def get_random_color():
        return (random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255))

def get_valid_code_img(request):
    # 方式1:
    # with open("lufei.jpg","rb") as f:
    #     data=f.read()

    # 方式2: # pip install pillow

    # from PIL import Image
    # img=Image.new("RGB",(270,40),color=get_random_color())
    #
    # with open("validCode.png","wb") as f:
    #     img.save(f,"png")
    #
    # with open("validCode.png","rb") as f:
    #     data=f.read()

    # 方式3:

    # from PIL import Image
    # from io import BytesIO
    #
    # img=Image.new("RGB",(270,40),color=get_random_color())
    # f=BytesIO()
    # img.save(f,"png")
    # data=f.getvalue()



    # 方式4:

    from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
    from io import BytesIO
    import random

    img = Image.new("RGB", (270, 40), color=get_random_color())#生成一个宽270*高40的画布，背景颜色随机

    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)#进行绘画
    kumo_font = ImageFont.truetype("../static/font/ahronbd.ttf", size=42)#字体  字体大小

    valid_code_str = ""

    for i in range(4):
        random_num = str(random.randint(0, 9))#0-9的随机数  9
        random_low_alpha = chr(random.randint(97, 122))#a 到 z 随机的一个小写字母  b
        random_upper_alpha = chr(random.randint(65, 90))#A 到 Z 随机的一个大写字母  Q
        random_char = random.choice([random_num, random_low_alpha, random_upper_alpha])        #2
        draw.text((i * 50 + 20, 5), random_char, get_random_color(), font=kumo_font) #往长方形上写字

        # 保存验证码字符串
        valid_code_str += random_char #85656
    #
    width=270
    height=40
    # for i in range(10):
    #     x1=random.randint(0,width)
    #     y1=random.randint(0,height)
    #     x2=random.randint(0,width)
    #     y2=random.randint(0,height)
    #     draw.line((x1,y1,x2,y2),fill=get_random_color()) #画线
    # #
    for i in range(10):
        # draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=get_random_color())#画小点
        x = random.randint(0, width)
        y = random.randint(0, height)
        draw.arc((x, y, x + 4, y + 4), 0, 90, fill=get_random_color()) #小线段


    request.session["valid_code_str"] = valid_code_str.upper()

    '''
    1 sdajsdq33asdasd
    2 COOKIE {"sessionid":sdajsdq33asdasd}
    3 django-session
      session-key       session-data
      sdajsdq33asdasd   {"valid_code_str":"12345"}


    '''

    f = BytesIO()
    img.save(f, "png") #png
    data = f.getvalue()
    return data

 views:

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse,redirect
import json
from app01.models import *

def login(request):
    ''''''
    res = {'s': None, 'info': None}
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print(request.POST)
        username = request.POST.get('LoginName')
        pwd = request.POST.get('Password')
        code = request.POST.get('code')
        code = code.upper()
        if code != request.session['valid_code_str']:
            '''验证码输入错误'''
            res['s'] = 0
            res['info'] = '验证码输入错误'
            print(res)
            return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))

        manage_obj = Manage.objects.filter(name=username, pwd=pwd).first()
        print(manage_obj)
        if not manage_obj:
            res['s'] = 0
            res['info'] = '登陆失败'
            print(2)
            print(res)
            return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))
        request.session['manage_name'] = manage_obj.name
        request.session['manage_id'] = manage_obj.id
        print(3)
        res['s'] = 1
        res['info'] = '登陆成功'
        print(2)
        print(res)
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))

    return render(request,'index/login.html',locals())

def login2(request):
    '''图像码'''
    from app01.utils import validCode
    vc = validCode.get_valid_code_img(request)
    print(request.session['valid_code_str'])
    return HttpResponse(vc, 'image/png')


from back.views.ddff import ddff
@ddff
def out(request):
    '''退出'''
    a = 'User, you have successfully quit, welcome to use next time'
    del request.session['manage_name']
    del request.session['manage_id']
    return render(request, 'index/login.html', locals())

html:

<form action="" method="post">
                {% csrf_token %}
                    <ul>
            <li><input name="LoginName" type="text" class="loginuser" placeholder="admin"/></li>
            <li><input name="Password" type="text" class="loginpwd" placeholder="密码"/></li>
            <li class="yzm" style="230px;height:60px ;">
                <span><input name="code" type="text" placeholder="验证码"/><img width="115" height="46" id="valid_code_img" src="/back/login/login2/" alt="" onclick="this.src='/back/login/login2/?'+Math.random()" style="position: absolute;"></span>

            </li>

            <li>
                <input id="submitBtn" type="button" class="loginbtn" value="登录"/>
                <label><input name="" type="checkbox" value="" checked="checked" />记住密码</label>
{#                <label><a href="#">忘记密码？</a></label>#}
            </li>
        </ul>
            </form>

<script>
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $("#submitBtn").click( function () {
            // 点击事件
            $.post("/back/login/login/",$('form').serialize() , function (data) {
                //LoginName,Password,code
                if (data['s'] == 1) {
                    layer.msg("登录成功!");
                    // 跳转主页面
                    location.href="{% url 'back:index/index/' %}";
                } else {
                    //登陆失败
                    layer.msg(data['info']);
                }
                return false;
                }, "json");

        })
    })
</script>