Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
- Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4}, A solution set is: (-1, 0, 1) (-1, -1, 2)
2sum的升级版。依然用了map。用的时候注意当前使用元素应该删除。
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int> > threeSum(vector<int> &num) { map<int , int>m; vector< vector<int> >re; for(int i = 0 ; i < num.size();i++) m[num[i]]++; for(map<int,int>::iterator it = m.begin() ; it != m.end();it++) { int now = it->first; int target = 0 - now; m[now]--; for(map<int,int>::iterator iter = it ; iter!= m.end() ; iter++) { if(iter->second <= 0)continue; m[iter->first]--; int tar = target - iter->first; if(m.find(tar) != m.end()&&tar>=iter->first&&m[tar]>0) { vector<int> tmp; tmp.push_back(it->first); tmp.push_back(iter->first); tmp.push_back(tar); re.push_back(tmp); } m[iter->first]++; } m[now]++; } return re; } };
该代码没有考虑去重的问题,但是在实际中去重是应该考虑的。由于结果vector是排序好的,即此处的vector可以当set用,(1,0,1)、(0,1,1)只会以(0,1,1)的形式出现。因此可以为结果vector建立一个hash表,在结果vector插入之前,查看当前结果是否已经在hash中出现,如果出现过就不放进结果里。