/** * 组合继承 */ function Super(name) { this.name = name || ''; } Super.prototype.age = 23; function Sub(name) { Super.call(this, name); this.eat = function() { return this.name + 'eat'; } } Sub.prototype = new Super(); Sub.prototype.constructor = Sub var sub = new Sub('xiaoming'); console.log(sub);
/** * 寄生组合继承 */ function Super(name) { this.name = name || ''; } Super.prototype.age = 23; function init(Sub, Sup) { var proto = Object(Sup.prototype); proto.constructor = Sub; Sub.prototype = proto; } function Sub(name) { Super.call(this, name); this.eat = function() { return this.name + 'eat'; } } init(Sub, Super); // Sub.prototype = new Super(); // Sub.prototype.constructor = Sub var sub = new Sub('xiaoming'); console.log(sub);
1、原型链继承
2、构造函数继承
3、组合继承
其实就是结合了原型链继承和构造函数的继承
缺点:之类继承父类的过程需要两次调用父类的构造器,这其实很浪费。
4、组合寄生继承
优点:解决了组合继承的缺点
缺点:复杂,而且当你改变子类的prototype时,父类的prototype也会改变。