一.界面整体框架搭建

实现的界面截图如下:

项目的目录结构如下:

实现的代码如下:

1>

AppDelegate:

//
//  AppDelegate.swift
//  WeiBoSwift
//
//  Created by 思 彭 on 16/9/24.
//  Copyright © 2016年 思 彭. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?


    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {

        // 创建窗口
        window = UIWindow()
        window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        window?.rootViewController = PSMainViewController()
        window?.makeKeyAndVisible()

        return true
    }

2>

PSMainViewController:

//
//  PSMainViewController.swift
//  WeiBoSwift
//
//  Created by 思 彭 on 16/9/24.
//  Copyright © 2016年 思 彭. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

class PSMainViewController: UITabBarController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        setupChildControllers()
    }
}

//MARK: 设置子控制器
extension PSMainViewController{
    
    /// 设置所有子控制器
    func setupChildControllers() {
        
        let array = [
            ["clsName": "PSHomeViewController","title": "首页","imageName": "home"],
            ["clsName": "PSMessageViewController","title": "消息","imageName": "message_center"],
            ["clsName": "PSDiscoverViewController","title": "发现","imageName": "discover"],
            ["clsName": "PSProfileViewController","title": "我的","imageName": "profile"],
        ]
        var arrayM = [UIViewController]()
        for dict in array {
            arrayM.append(controller(dict: dict as [String : AnyObject]))
        }
        viewControllers = arrayM
    }
    
    // 使用字典创建一个子控制器
    private func controller(dict: [String : AnyObject]) ->UIViewController {
        
        // 1. 取得字典内容 <守护>
        guard let clsName = dict["clsName"] as? String,
            let title = dict["title"] as? String,
            let imageName = dict["imageName"] as? String,
            let cls = NSClassFromString(Bundle.main.namespace + "." + clsName) as? UIViewController.Type
            else{
                return UIViewController()
        }
        // 2. 创建视图控制器
        let vc = cls.init()
        vc.title = title
    
        // 3. 设置图像
        vc.tabBarItem.image = UIImage(named: "tabbar_" + imageName)
        vc.tabBarItem.selectedImage = UIImage(named: "tabbar_" + imageName + "_selected")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
        
        // 4. 设置 tabbar 的标题字体（大小）
        vc.tabBarItem.setTitleTextAttributes(
            [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.orange],
            for: .highlighted)
        // 系统默认是 12 号字，修改字体大小，要设置 Normal 的字体大小
        vc.tabBarItem.setTitleTextAttributes(
            [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)],
            for: UIControlState(rawValue: 0))
        
        // 实例化导航控制器的时候，会调用 push 方法将 rootVC 压栈
        let nav = UINavigationController(rootViewController: vc)
        return nav
    }
}