在JDK1.7当中新增了对文件操作的一些API接口,此Demo特点:
- 读取文件的属性
- 读取文件的权限,RWX格式,Number格式
- 修改文件的权限
- 权限格式的转换:RWX格式与Number格式
二次修改说明:
- 参数命名 首字母小写
- 添加异常捕获,需要引用第三方apache BizCoreException jar包
package com.idcos.cloud.core.common.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.attribute.GroupPrincipal;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermissions;
import java.nio.file.attribute.UserPrincipal;
import java.nio.file.attribute.UserPrincipalLookupService;
import java.util.Set;
import com.idcos.common.biz.BizCoreException;
public class FileAttributesUtil {
/**
* 获取文件系统信息
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static FileSystem getFileSystem(File file) {
return file.toPath().getFileSystem();
}
public static UserPrincipalLookupService getUserPrincipalLookupService(File file) {
return getFileSystem(file).getUserPrincipalLookupService();
}
public static GroupPrincipal getGroupPrincipal(File file, String groupName) {
try {
return getUserPrincipalLookupService(file).lookupPrincipalByGroupName(groupName);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BizCoreException("获取group名称:" + groupName + "异常", e);
}
}
public static UserPrincipal getUserPrincipal(File file, String userName) {
try {
return getUserPrincipalLookupService(file).lookupPrincipalByName(userName);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BizCoreException("获取user名称:" + userName + "异常", e);
}
}
public static PosixFileAttributeView getPosixFileAttributeView(File file) {
return Files.getFileAttributeView(file.toPath(), PosixFileAttributeView.class);
}
public static PosixFileAttributes getPosixFileAttributes(File file) {
try {
return getPosixFileAttributeView(file).readAttributes();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BizCoreException("获取文件属性异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 修改文件用户组
* @param file 文件
* @param groupName 用户组名称
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void setFileGroup(File file, String groupName) {
try {
getPosixFileAttributeView(file).setGroup(getGroupPrincipal(file, groupName));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BizCoreException("写入文件group信息异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 修改文件用户
* @param file 文件
* @param userName 用户名称
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void setFileUser(File file, String userName) {
try {
getPosixFileAttributeView(file).setOwner(getUserPrincipal(file, userName));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BizCoreException("写入文件user信息异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 修改文件权限
* @param file 文件
* @param posixFilePermissionNumber 数字类型的权限,如:777
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void setFilePermissions(File file, String posixFilePermissionNumber) {
try {
getPosixFileAttributeView(file)
.setPermissions(
parsePosixFilePermissiontoSet(parsePosixFilePermissiontoRWX(posixFilePermissionNumber)));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BizCoreException("写入文件权限信息异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 修改文件权限
* @param file 文件
* @param perms 文件权限数组
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void setFilePermissions(File file, Set<PosixFilePermission> perms) {
try {
getPosixFileAttributeView(file).setPermissions(perms);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BizCoreException("写入文件权限信息异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 将RWX类型的文件权限修改为Set
* @param posixFilePermission
* @return
*/
public static Set<PosixFilePermission> parsePosixFilePermissiontoSet(String posixFilePermission) {
return PosixFilePermissions.fromString(posixFilePermission);
}
/**
* 将String rwx类型的权限转换为String 数字类型
* 如:rw-r----- 转换为 640
* @param PosixFilePermission
* @return
*/
public static String parsePosixFilePermissiontoNum(Set<PosixFilePermission> set) {
int user = 0;
int group = 0;
int other = 0;
for (PosixFilePermission permission : set) {
switch (permission) {
case OWNER_READ:
user = user | 4;
break;
case OWNER_WRITE:
user = user | 2;
break;
case OWNER_EXECUTE:
user = user | 1;
break;
case GROUP_READ:
group = group | 4;
break;
case GROUP_WRITE:
group = group | 2;
break;
case GROUP_EXECUTE:
group = group | 1;
break;
case OTHERS_READ:
other = other | 4;
break;
case OTHERS_WRITE:
other = other | 2;
break;
case OTHERS_EXECUTE:
other = other | 1;
break;
}
}
return "" + user + group + other;
}
/**
*
* 将String 数字类型的权限转换为String rwx类型
* 如:640 转换为 rw-r-----
* @param posixFilePermission
* @return
*/
public static String parsePosixFilePermissiontoRWX(String posixFilePermission) {
String returnString = "";
char[] perStringArr = posixFilePermission.toCharArray();
for (char x : perStringArr) {
if ((x & 4) == 4) {
returnString += "r";
} else {
returnString += "-";
}
if ((x & 2) == 2) {
returnString += "w";
} else {
returnString += "-";
}
if ((x & 1) == 1) {
returnString += "x";
} else {
returnString += "-";
}
}
return returnString;
}
}
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