一、安装XlsxWriter模块
pip install XlsxWriter
二、常用方法
import xlsxwriter import datetime workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("new_excel.xlsx") #创建Excel worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet("first_sheet") #添加sheet #写入文本 # 法一： worksheet.write('A1', 'write something,this is A1') # 法二： worksheet.write(1, 0, 'hello A2') # 写入数字 worksheet.write(0, 1, 32) #B1 = 32 worksheet.write(1, 1, 32.3) #B2 = 32.3 #写入函数 worksheet.write(2, 1, '=sum(B1:B2)') #B3 = 64.3 # 插入图片 worksheet.insert_image(0, 5, '2.jpeg') # worksheet.insert_image(0, 5, 'test.png', {'url': 'http://httpbin.org/'}) # 写入日期 d = workbook.add_format({'num_format': 'yyyy-mm-dd'}) worksheet.write(0, 2, datetime.datetime.strptime('2019-12-17', '%Y-%m-%d'), d) #C1 # 设置行属性，行高设置为40 worksheet.set_row(0, 40) # 设置列属性，把A到B列宽设置为20 worksheet.set_column('A:B', 20) # 自定义格式 f = workbook.add_format({'border': 1, 'font_size': 13, 'bold': True, 'align': 'center','bg_color': 'cccccc'}) worksheet.write('A3', "python excel", f) worksheet.set_row(0, 40, f) worksheet.set_column('A:E', 20, f) # 批量往单元格写入数据 worksheet.write_column('A15', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # 列写入，从A15开始 worksheet.write_row('A12', [6, 7, 8, 9]) # 行写入，从A12开始 # 合并单元格写入 worksheet.merge_range(7,5, 11, 8, 'merge_range') #关闭文件 workbook.close()
xlsxwriter模块写入格式
write_boolean 写boolean值
write_datetime 写日期
write_number 写数字
write_string 写字符串
write_blank 空
write_url 写连接
write_formula 写公式
insert_image 插入图片
merge_range 合并单元格写入
xlsxwrite单元格格式：add_format
color:red 字体颜色
bold:True 字体加粗
font_site:12 字体大小
num_format:yy-mm-dd 日期格式
url:www.baidu.com 超链接
underline:True 下划线设置
bg_color:red 单元格颜色
边框：border
对齐方式：align
# 导入模块 import xlsxwriter # 打开student.xlsx文件 workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("student.xlsx") # 创建一张工作表 worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet() # 设置第一行信息 worksheet.write(0, 0, "学号") worksheet.write(0, 1, "姓名") worksheet.write(0, 2, "年龄") # 学生信息列表 student_list = [{"name": "小明", "age": 20, "no": "20170901001"}, {"name": "小红", "age": 21, "no": "20170901002"}, {"name": "小刚", "age": 20, "no": "20170901003"}, {"name": "小海", "age": 23, "no": "20170901004"}, {"name": "小阳", "age": 25, "no": "20170901005"}] # 遍历列表 for i, info in enumerate(student_list): # 写入数据 # write(第x行, 第x列, 写入的数据) worksheet.write(i + 1, 0, info["no"]) worksheet.write(i + 1, 1, info["name"]) worksheet.write(i + 1, 2, info["age"]) # 关闭文件 workbook.close()
完