• JavaScript仿淘宝实现放大镜效果的实例


    我们都知道放大镜效果一般都是用于一些商城中的,列如每当我们打开淘宝,天猫等pc端时,看到心仪的物品时,点击图片时,便呈现出放大镜的效果。在没有去理解分析它的原理时,感觉非常的神奇,当真正地去接触,也是非常好理解、在之前的文章我们也为大家介绍了JavaScript实现放大镜的实例,今天我们带大家介绍下JavaScript仿淘宝实现放大镜效果的实例!

    我们将整个布局分三个部分,第一部分为主题的小图片,将他放在整个布局的左上角;第二部分是下边的图片列表,直接跟在小图片的下边;最后一部分是放大镜显示部分,将其定位到小图片的右边。
    然后就是利用js添加基本事件(包括鼠标的移入移出等)详细的内用见如下代码

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    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style>
            ul{
                list-style: none;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .zoom-box{
                 452px;
                position: relative;
            }
            .small-box{
                position: relative;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
            }
            .small-box img{
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
            }
            .small-box .square{
                position: absolute;
                left: 0;
                top: 0;
                background: yellow;
                opacity: 0.5;
                /*display: none;*/
            }
            .small-box .mask{
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: absolute;
                top: 0;
                left: 0;
            }
            .img-list ul::after{
                clear: both;
                content: '';
                display: table;
            }
            .img-list ul li{
                float: left;
                margin: 0 10px;
                padding: 6px;
            }
            .img-list img{
                border: 2px solid transparent;
            }
            .img-list img.active{
                border: 2px solid red;
            }
            .big-box{
                position: absolute;
                top: 0;
                left: 100%;
                margin-left: 2px;
                border: 1px solid #cccccc;
                 500px;
                height: 500px;
                overflow: hidden;
                display: none;
            }
            .big-box img{
                position: absolute;
                top: 0;
                left: 0;
            }
     
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <!-- 布局-->
        <div><!-- 容器-->
            <div><!-- 小图片容器-->
                <img src="../img/magnifier/m1.jpg" alt=""/>
                <div></div><!-- 鼠标选中框-->
                <div></div><!-- 鼠标悬浮位置-->
            </div>
            <div><!-- 图片列表-->
                <ul>
                    <li><img src="../img/magnifier/s1.jpg" alt="" data-small="../img/magnifier/m1.jpg"
                             data-big="../img/magnifier/b1.jpg"/></li>
                    <li><img src="../img/magnifier/s2.jpg" alt="" data-small="../img/magnifier/m2.jpg"
                             data-big="../img/magnifier/b2.jpg"/></li>
                    <li><img src="../img/magnifier/s3.jpg" alt="" data-small="../img/magnifier/m3.jpg"
                             data-big="../img/magnifier/b3.jpg"/></li>
                    <li><img src="../img/magnifier/s4.jpg" alt="" data-small="../img/magnifier/m4.jpg"
                             data-big="../img/magnifier/b4.jpg"/></li>
                    <li><img src="../img/magnifier/s5.jpg" alt="" data-small="../img/magnifier/m5.jpg"
                             data-big="../img/magnifier/b5.jpg"/></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <div><!-- 放大镜-->
                <img src="../img/magnifier/b1.jpg" alt=""/>
            </div>
        </div>
     
        <script>
            //获取要操作的元素
            var smallbox = $('.small-box .mask');
            var smallimg = $('.small-box img');
            var square = $('.square');
            var bigbox = $('.big-box');
            var bigimg = $('.big-box img');
            var imgs = $all('.img-list img');
     
            //鼠标经过图片列表显示被选中,实现图片切换
            for(var i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++){
                imgs[i].onmouseover = function(){
                    for(var j = 0; j < imgs.length; j++){
                        imgs[j].className = '';
                    }
                    this.className = 'active';
     
                    //改变对应的图片链接
                    smallimg.src = this.getAttribute('data-small');
                    bigimg.src = this.getAttribute('data-big');
                };
            }
     
            //鼠标移入放大器显示并设置选中框的大小
            smallbox.onmouseover = function(){
                square.style.display = 'block';
                bigbox.style.display = 'block';
                //位置w/smallimg.w = bigbox.w/bigimg.w
                square.style.width = bigbox.offsetWidth * smallimg.offsetWidth/bigimg.offsetWidth + 'px';
                square.style.height = bigbox.offsetHeight * smallimg.offsetHeight/bigimg.offsetHeight + 'px';
            };
            //鼠标移出放大器隐藏
            smallbox.onmouseout = function(){
                square.style.display = 'none';
                bigbox.style.display = 'none';
            };
     
            //放大器移动
            //获取鼠标的位置
            smallbox.onmousemove = function(ev){
                var oEvent = ev || event;
                var x = oEvent.offsetX - square.offsetWidth/2;
                var y = oEvent.offsetY - square.offsetHeight/2;
     
                if(x < 0){
                    x = 0;
                }
                if(x > smallbox.offsetWidth - square.offsetWidth){
                    x = smallbox.offsetWidth - square.offsetWidth;
                }
                if(y < 0){
                    y = 0;
                }
                if(y > smallbox.offsetHeight - square.offsetHeight){
                    y = smallbox.offsetHeight - square.offsetHeight;
                }
     
                //给选中框定位
                square.style.left = x + 'px';
                square.style.top = y + 'px';
     
                //给放大器定位  x/? = smallimg.w/bigimg.w
                bigimg.style.top = -y * bigimg.offsetWidth/smallimg.offsetWidth + 'px';
                bigimg.style.left = -x * bigimg.offsetHeight/smallimg.offsetHeight + 'px';
     
            };
     
            //通过名称查找某个元素
            function $(name){
                return document.querySelector(name);
            }
            //通过名称查找相同的一组数据
            function $all(name){
                return document.querySelectorAll(name);
            }
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    总结:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pegasus827/p/9650051.html
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