• lc0326


    ✅ 1170. 比较字符串最小字母出现频次

    描述

    我们来定义一个函数 f(s),其中传入参数 s 是一个非空字符串;该函数的功能是统计 s  中(按字典序比较)最小字母的出现频次。
    
    例如,若 s = "dcce",那么 f(s) = 2,因为最小的字母是 "c",它出现了 2 次。
    
    现在,给你两个字符串数组待查表 queries 和词汇表 words,请你返回一个整数数组 answer 作为答案,其中每个 answer[i] 是满足 f(queries[i]) < f(W) 的词的数目,W 是词汇表 words 中的词。
    
     
    
    示例 1:
    
    输入:queries = ["cbd"], words = ["zaaaz"]
    输出:[1]
    解释:查询 f("cbd") = 1,而 f("zaaaz") = 3 所以 f("cbd") < f("zaaaz")。
    示例 2:
    
    输入:queries = ["bbb","cc"], words = ["a","aa","aaa","aaaa"]
    输出:[1,2]
    解释:第一个查询 f("bbb") < f("aaaa"),第二个查询 f("aaa") 和 f("aaaa") 都 > f("cc")。
     
    
    提示:
    
    1 <= queries.length <= 2000
    1 <= words.length <= 2000
    1 <= queries[i].length, words[i].length <= 10
    queries[i][j], words[i][j] 都是小写英文字母
    
    来源:力扣(LeetCode)
    链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/compare-strings-by-frequency-of-the-smallest-character
    著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
    

    解答

    首先,你要写一个 : 统计单词中最小字母出现数的函数 f

    思路是: 对单词进行sort,然后统计和第一个字母相同的个数。

    但是对words 使用 f(W) 的时候就出现一个疑惑: 比如我的words:

    words = ["a","aa","aaa","aaaa", "bbbbb"]
              0   1。   2。    3。    4 
    //那么 f(words[i]) 里面的 i 应该取 3 还是 4 呢?
    
    // 取3, f = 4, 取4 , f = 5(因为b 有5个)
    
    //是取3 的话,这个f要怎么写呢?也就是还要再比较一次各个字母出现次数对应的字母的大小。then we select someone special in `multi`
    
    》〉》〉实际上,是我理解错了, 如果观看别人的解答, 你现在知道了:我们要对每一个queries[i] 去和
    每一个 word 进行比较。it is `one` to `multi`, we dont select anyone special in `multi`
    

    c/java 观看

    3 个月前
    Java 17ms
    
    public int[] numSmallerByFrequency(String[] queries, String[] words) {
            int[] array = new int[words.length];
            int[] ans = new int[queries.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
                array[i] = count(words[i]);
            for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
                int count = count(queries[i]);
                for (int j = array.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) 
                    ans[i]+=count < array[j]?1:0;
            }
            return ans;//tt ans[i] meaning: for queries[i] this word, how many
            //tt word in words have their `f()` bigger than my `f()` (me aka: queries[i]). if they are bigger, im smaller, ans[i]+1;
        }
    
        // 统计最小字母出现数
        public static int count(String str) {
            int[] alphabet = new int[26];
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
                alphabet[str.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
            for (int count : alphabet)
                if (count != 0)
                    return count;
            return 0;
        }
    ---
    
    C
    
    int count(char *str)
    {
        int i, ch[26] = {0};
        for(i = 0;str[i];++i)
            ++ch[str[i] - 'a'];
        for(i = 0;i < 26 && ch[i] == 0;++i);//tt so we find min(which is the first one who is not zero)
        return ch[i];
    }
    int* numSmallerByFrequency(char ** queries, int queriesSize, char ** words, int wordsSize, int* returnSize){
        int i, j, cnt;
        int *tmp = (int*)calloc(wordsSize, sizeof(int));
        int *re = (int*)calloc(queriesSize, sizeof(int));
        *returnSize = queriesSize;
        for(i = 0;i < wordsSize;++i)
            tmp[i] = count(words[i]);
        for(i = 0;i < queriesSize;++i)
        {
            cnt = count(queries[i]);
            for(j = 0;j < wordsSize;++j)
            {
                if(cnt < tmp[j])
                    re[i] += 1;
            }
        }
        return re;
    }
    
    ---
    py
    
    class Solution:
        def numSmallerByFrequency(self, queries: List[str], words: List[str]) -> List[int]:
            f = lambda x: x.count(min(x))
            n, ws = len(words), sorted(map(f, words))
            #tt NB todo: what is `bisect` ?? and learn to use `map` !!
            return [n - bisect.bisect(ws, i) for i in map(f, queries)]
    

    py

    class Solution:
        def numSmallerByFrequency(self, queries: List[str], words: List[str]) -> List[int]:
            def findMinAlphaCount(my_str):#tt: !! you must put your function which you want to use later before the usage:tt3
                ch = [0] * 26
                for c in my_str:
                    ch[ord(c) - ord('a')] += 1
                for x in ch:
                    if x != 0:
                        return x
    
            tmp = [0] * len(words)
            ret = [0] * len(queries)
            for i, word in enumerate(words):
                tmp[i] = findMinAlphaCount(word)#tt3
            for j, query in enumerate(queries):
                cnt = findMinAlphaCount(query)#tt3: must put function prototype before me!
                for cmpare in tmp:
                    if cnt < cmpare:
                        ret[j] += 1
            return ret
    '''
    执行用时 :
    616 ms
    , 在所有 Python3 提交中击败了
    35.21%
    的用户
    内存消耗 :
    14.2 MB
    , 在所有 Python3 提交中击败了
    6.74%
    的用户
    '''
    
    
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/paulkg12/p/12572898.html
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