• MySQL服务器修改主机名后问题解决


    1、单机MySQL主机名修改

    今天无事看到自己的主机名不对,于是改了一下,以便区分服务器,那只重启MySQL时出现下面错误:

    MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found!       [FAILED]
    Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating fi[FAILED]

    怎么会找不到PID呢,看下面:

    [root@daban114.com ~]#  ps aux | grep mysql
    mysql    16433  0.0  0.2  36636  5756 ?        Sl   15:07   0:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/var/hao9goAndSecondWeb.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/hao9goAndSecondWeb.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
    root     16992  0.0  0.0   4020   704 pts/0    S+   15:11   0:00 grep mysql

    原来PID还是原来主机名.pid,运行:

    kill -9 <mysqlpid> 然后 service mysql start 哈哈看到绿色的OK了,

    [root@daban114 ~]# service mysql start
    Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

    [mysql@master ~]$ /etc/init.d/mysql restart
    MySQL server PID file could not be found! [FAILED]
    Starting MySQL..^[[A.......................................[FAILED]....................................................
    .The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql5.6/data/master.pid).
    [mysql@master ~]$ /etc/init.d/mysql restart

    mysql 修改主机名后 ,手动kill进程 重启

    2、MySQL从库主机名修改

    环境:MySQL5.6 + CentOS6.5

      问题描述:从库修改主机名后,从库的同步没有自动启动,用start slave命令开启失败

      从库修改主机名后,从库的同步没有自动启动,查看状态如下:

      mysql> show slave statusG

      *************************** 1. row ***************************

      Slave_IO_State:

      Master_Host: 192.168.1.2

      Master_User: manager_slave

      Master_Port: 3306

      Connect_Retry: 10

      Master_Log_File: logbin.000053

      Read_Master_Log_Pos: 588641410

      Relay_Log_File: zzstep-relay-bin.000015

      Relay_Log_Pos: 38778474

      Relay_Master_Log_File: logbin.000053

      Slave_IO_Running: No

      Slave_SQL_Running: No

      Replicate_Do_DB:

      Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema

      Replicate_Do_Table:

      Replicate_Ignore_Table:

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

      Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: hn.sphinx%

      Last_Errno: 0

      Last_Error:

      Skip_Counter: 0

      Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 588641410

      Relay_Log_Space: 0

      Until_Condition: None

      Until_Log_File:

      Until_Log_Pos: 0

      Master_SSL_Allowed: No

      Master_SSL_CA_File:

      Master_SSL_CA_Path:

      Master_SSL_Cert:

      Master_SSL_Cipher:

      Master_SSL_Key:

      Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

      Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

      Last_IO_Errno: 0

      Last_IO_Error:

      Last_SQL_Errno: 0

      Last_SQL_Error:

      Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

      Master_Server_Id: 0

      Master_UUID: 8ce09c46-a7be-11e4-8e06-0050569f4b5b

      Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info

      SQL_Delay: 0

      SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

      Slave_SQL_Running_State:

      Master_Retry_Count: 86400

      Master_Bind:

      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

      Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

      Master_SSL_Crl:

      Master_SSL_Crlpath:

      Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

      Executed_Gtid_Set:

      Auto_Position: 0

      1 row in set (0.00 sec)

      使用start slave命令开启失败:

      mysql> start slave;

      ERROR 1872 (HY000): Slave failed to initialize relay log info structure from the repository

      使用reset slave命令解决:

      mysql> reset slave;

      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

      mysql> start slave;

      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

      mysql> show slave statusG

      *************************** 1. row ***************************

      Slave_IO_State: Queueing master event to the relay log

      Master_Host: 192.168.1.2

      Master_User: manager_slave

      Master_Port: 3306

      Connect_Retry: 10

      Master_Log_File: logbin.000021

      Read_Master_Log_Pos: 11215004

      Relay_Log_File: db_mysql_02-relay-bin.000007

      Relay_Log_Pos: 22097

      Relay_Master_Log_File: logbin.000005

      Slave_IO_Running: Yes

      Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

      Replicate_Do_DB:

      Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema

      Replicate_Do_Table:

      Replicate_Ignore_Table:

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

      Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: hn.sphinx%

      Last_Errno: 0

      Last_Error:

      Skip_Counter: 0

      Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 21937

      Relay_Log_Space: 13113813

      Until_Condition: None

      Until_Log_File:

      Until_Log_Pos: 0

      Master_SSL_Allowed: No

      Master_SSL_CA_File:

      Master_SSL_CA_Path:

      Master_SSL_Cert:

      Master_SSL_Cipher:

      Master_SSL_Key:

      Seconds_Behind_Master: 1071515

      Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

      Last_IO_Errno: 0

      Last_IO_Error:

      Last_SQL_Errno: 0

      Last_SQL_Error:

      Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

      Master_Server_Id: 11

      Master_UUID: 8ce09c46-a7be-11e4-8e06-0050569f4b5b

      Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info

      SQL_Delay: 0

      SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

      Slave_SQL_Running_State: creating table

      Master_Retry_Count: 86400

      Master_Bind:

      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

      Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

      Master_SSL_Crl:

      Master_SSL_Crlpath:

      Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

      Executed_Gtid_Set:

      Auto_Position: 0

      1 row in set (0.00 sec)

      mysql>

      总结:

      由于修改主机名后,relay-log的名称发生变化,导致文件IO失败,reset slave可以重新定位。

        文章来源:http://huangfuff.blog.51cto.com/2632203/1610429

    如果修改了从库的主机名,而从库又忘了做relay-log和relay-log-index的配置,估计会导致从库同步失败。由于公司刚改了主机名,写个博客,后续出问题好进行改进。方案测试通过。

    步骤如下:

    1: 从库先停止主从复制

        stop slave;

    2: 记录下主从同步的信息(主要是以下两个信息)

        show slave statusG

        Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000085

        Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120

    3: 重置数据库

        reset slave;

            --> 在这里,最好设置一个两个参数,预防后续再改主机名

                relay-log = relay-log

                relay-log-index = relay-log.index

    4: 如果主库设置给从库的用户名和密码忘记了话,再grant一次(记得就跳过这步了)

        grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'192.168.1.2' identified by 'xxx';

    5: 从库设置slave

        change master to master_log_file='mysql-bin.000085',master_log_pos=120,master_user='replication',master_password='xxx', master_host='192.168.1.1';

    6: 开启从库

        start slave;

    另外,再reset slave后感觉得配置下relay-log和relay-log-index,然后重启下数据。再从第5步开始,这样后续改主机名就不会影响到了。

    如果是主库没指定bin-log和bin-log-index,那修改主机名后会怎么样,不知道会产生什么样的问题和应对方案该怎么样。暂时方案如下:

        1: 在mysql上找到主的位置,应该是一开始的。位置:4

            show master statusG

            --> 其实这里,如果改了主机名,最好在配置里面指定两个参数(后续改主机就没事了)

                log-bin=master-bin

                log-bin-index = masters-bin.index

        2: 先把从库停止

            stop slave;

        3: 把之前从库的同步信息全部去掉

            reset slave;

        4: 然后指向主的第一个位置开始同步

            change master to master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=4,master_user='replication',master_password='xxx', master_host='192.168.1.1';

        5: 再开启从应该就可以了

            start slave;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/paul8339/p/6908989.html
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