• K8S 上部署 Redis-cluster 三主三从 集群【转】


    Redis 介绍

    Redis 代表REmote DIctionary Server是一种开源的内存中数据存储,通常用作数据库,缓存或消息代理。它可以存储和操作高级数据类型,例如列表,地图,集合和排序集合。由于Redis接受多种格式的密钥,因此可以在服务器上执行操作,从而减少了客户端的工作量。它仅将磁盘用于持久性,而将数据库完全保存在内存中。Redis是一种流行的数据存储解决方案,并被GitHubPinterestSnapchatTwitterStackOverflowFlickr等技术巨头所使用。

    为什么使用 Redis

    • 它的速度非常快。它是用 ANSI C 编写的,并且可以在 POSIX 系统上运行,例如 Linux,Mac OS X 和 Solaris。

    • Redis 通常被排名为最流行的键/值数据库和最流行的与容器一起使用的 NoSQL 数据库。

    • 其缓存解决方案减少了对云数据库后端的调用次数。

    • 应用程序可以通过其客户端 API 库对其进行访问。

    • 所有流行的编程语言都支持 Redis。

    • 它是开源且稳定的。

    什么是 Redis 集群

    Redis Cluster 是一组 Redis 实例,旨在通过对数据库进行分区来扩展数据库,从而使其更具弹性。群集中的每个成员(无论是主副本还是辅助副本)都管理哈希槽的子集。如果主机无法访问,则其从机将升级为主机。在由三个主节点组成的最小 Redis 群集中,每个主节点都有一个从节点(以实现最小的故障转移),每个主节点都分配有一个介于 0 到 16,383 之间的哈希槽范围。节点 A 包含从 0 到 5000 的哈希槽,节点 B 从 5001 到 10000,节点 C 从 10001 到 16383。群集内部的通信是通过内部总线进行的,使用协议传播有关群集的信息或发现新节点。

    在 Kubernetes 中部署 Redis 集群

    Kubernetes中部署Redis集群面临挑战,因为每个 Redis 实例都依赖于一个配置文件,该文件可以跟踪其他集群实例及其角色。为此,我们需要结合使用Kubernetes StatefulSetsPersistentVolumes

    克隆部署文件

    git clone https://github.com/llmgo/redis-sts.git  

    创建 statefulset 类型资源

    [root@node01 redis-sts]# cat redis-sts.yml 
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: redis-cluster
    data:
      update-node.sh: |
        #!/bin/sh
        REDIS_NODES="/data/nodes.conf"
        sed -i -e "/myself/ s/[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}/${POD_IP}/" ${REDIS_NODES}
        exec "$@"
      redis.conf: |+
        cluster-enabled yes
        cluster-require-full-coverage no
        cluster-node-timeout 15000
        cluster-config-file /data/nodes.conf
        cluster-migration-barrier 1
        appendonly yes
        protected-mode no
    ---
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: StatefulSet
    metadata:
      name: redis-cluster
    spec:
      serviceName: redis-cluster
      replicas: 6
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: redis-cluster
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: redis-cluster
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: redis
            image: redis:5.0.5-alpine
            ports:
            - containerPort: 6379
              name: client
            - containerPort: 16379
              name: gossip
            command: ["/conf/update-node.sh", "redis-server", "/conf/redis.conf"]
            env:
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            volumeMounts:
            - name: conf
              mountPath: /conf
              readOnly: false
            - name: data
              mountPath: /data
              readOnly: false
          volumes:
          - name: conf
            configMap:
              name: redis-cluster
              defaultMode: 0755
      volumeClaimTemplates:
      - metadata:
          name: data
        spec:
          accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
          resources:
            requests:
              storage: 5Gi
          storageClassName: standard
    $ kubectl apply -f redis-sts.yml
    configmap/redis-cluster created
    statefulset.apps/redis-cluster created
    $ kubectl get pods -l app=redis-cluster
    NAME              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    redis-cluster-0   1/1     Running   0          53s
    redis-cluster-1   1/1     Running   0          49s
    redis-cluster-2   1/1     Running   0          46s
    redis-cluster-3   1/1     Running   0          42s
    redis-cluster-4   1/1     Running   0          38s
    redis-cluster-5   1/1     Running   0          34s

    创建 service

    [root@node01 redis-sts]# cat redis-svc.yml   
    ---  
    apiVersion: v1  
    kind: Service  
    metadata:  
      name: redis-cluster  
    spec:  
      type: ClusterIP  
      clusterIP: 10.96.0.100  
      ports:  
      - port: 6379  
        targetPort: 6379  
        name: client  
      - port: 16379  
        targetPort: 16379  
        name: gossip  
      selector:  
        app: redis-cluster  
    $ kubectl apply -f redis-svc.yml  
    service/redis-cluster created  
    $ kubectl get svc redis-cluster  
    NAME            TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)              AGE  
    redis-cluster   ClusterIP   10.96.0.100   <none>        6379/TCP,16379/TCP   35s  
     

    初始化 redis cluster

    下一步是形成Redis集群。为此,我们运行以下命令并键入yes以接受配置。前三个节点成为主节点,后三个节点成为从节点。

    $ kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0 -- redis-cli --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 $(kubectl get pods -l app=redis-cluster -o jsonpath='{range.items[*]}{.status.podIP}:6379 ')  
      
    >>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...  
    Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460  
    Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922  
    Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383  
    Adding replica 10.244.2.11:6379 to 10.244.9.19:6379  
    Adding replica 10.244.9.20:6379 to 10.244.6.10:6379  
    Adding replica 10.244.8.15:6379 to 10.244.7.8:6379  
    M: 00721c43db194c8f2cacbafd01fd2be6a2fede28 10.244.9.19:6379  
       slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master  
    M: 9c36053912dec8cb20a599bda202a654f241484f 10.244.6.10:6379  
       slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master  
    M: 2850f24ea6367de58fb50e632fc56fe4ba5ef016 10.244.7.8:6379  
       slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master  
    S: 554a58762e3dce23ca5a75886d0ccebd2d582502 10.244.8.15:6379  
       replicates 2850f24ea6367de58fb50e632fc56fe4ba5ef016  
    S: 20028fd0b79045489824eda71fac9898f17af896 10.244.2.11:6379  
       replicates 00721c43db194c8f2cacbafd01fd2be6a2fede28  
    S: 87e8987e314e4e5d4736e5818651abc1ed6ddcd9 10.244.9.20:6379  
       replicates 9c36053912dec8cb20a599bda202a654f241484f  
    Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes  
    >>> Nodes configuration updated  
    >>> Assign a different config epoch to each node  
    >>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster  
    Waiting for the cluster to join  
    ...  
    >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 10.244.9.19:6379)  
    M: 00721c43db194c8f2cacbafd01fd2be6a2fede28 10.244.9.19:6379  
       slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master  
       1 additional replica(s)  
    M: 9c36053912dec8cb20a599bda202a654f241484f 10.244.6.10:6379  
       slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master  
       1 additional replica(s)  
    S: 87e8987e314e4e5d4736e5818651abc1ed6ddcd9 10.244.9.20:6379  
       slots: (0 slots) slave  
       replicates 9c36053912dec8cb20a599bda202a654f241484f  
    S: 554a58762e3dce23ca5a75886d0ccebd2d582502 10.244.8.15:6379  
       slots: (0 slots) slave  
       replicates 2850f24ea6367de58fb50e632fc56fe4ba5ef016  
    S: 20028fd0b79045489824eda71fac9898f17af896 10.244.2.11:6379  
       slots: (0 slots) slave  
       replicates 00721c43db194c8f2cacbafd01fd2be6a2fede28  
    M: 2850f24ea6367de58fb50e632fc56fe4ba5ef016 10.244.7.8:6379  
       slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master  
       1 additional replica(s)  
    [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.  
    >>> Check for open slots...  
    >>> Check slots coverage...  
    [OK] All 16384 slots covered. 
     

    验证集群

    [root@node01 redis-sts]# kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0 -- redis-cli cluster info  
    cluster_state:ok  
    cluster_slots_assigned:16384  
    cluster_slots_ok:16384  
    cluster_slots_pfail:0  
    cluster_slots_fail:0  
    cluster_known_nodes:6  
    cluster_size:3  
    cluster_current_epoch:6  
    cluster_my_epoch:1  
    cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:16  
    cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:22  
    cluster_stats_messages_sent:38  
    cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:17  
    cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:16  
    cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5  
    cluster_stats_messages_received:38  
    [root@node01 redis-sts]# for x in $(seq 0 5); do echo "redis-cluster-$x"; kubectl exec redis-cluster-$x -- redis-cli role; echo; done  
    redis-cluster-0  
    master  
    14  
    10.244.2.11  
    6379  
    14  
      
    redis-cluster-1  
    master  
    28  
    10.244.9.20  
    6379  
    28  
      
    redis-cluster-2  
    master  
    28  
    10.244.8.15  
    6379  
    28  
      
    redis-cluster-3  
    slave  
    10.244.7.8  
    6379  
    connected  
    28  
      
    redis-cluster-4  
    slave  
    10.244.9.19  
    6379  
    connected  
    14  
      
    redis-cluster-5  
    slave  
    10.244.6.10  
    6379  
    connected  
    28  
     

    测试集群

    我们想使用集群,然后模拟节点的故障。对于前一项任务,我们将部署一个简单的 Python 应用程序,而对于后者,我们将删除一个节点并观察集群行为。

    部署点击计数器应用

    我们将一个简单的应用程序部署到集群中,并在其前面放置一个负载平衡器。此应用程序的目的是在将计数器值作为 HTTP 响应返回之前,增加计数器并将其存储在 Redis 集群中。

    $ kubectl apply -f app-deployment-service.yml  
    service/hit-counter-lb created  
    deployment.apps/hit-counter-app created  
     

    在此过程中,如果我们继续加载页面,计数器将继续增加,并且在删除Pod之后,我们看到没有数据丢失。

    $  curl `kubectl get svc hit-counter-lb -o json|jq -r .spec.clusterIP`  
    I have been hit 20 times since deployment.  
    $  curl `kubectl get svc hit-counter-lb -o json|jq -r .spec.clusterIP`  
    I have been hit 21 times since deployment.  
    $ curl `kubectl get svc hit-counter-lb -o json|jq -r .spec.clusterIP`  
    I have been hit 22 times since deployment.  
    $ kubectl delete pods redis-cluster-0  
    pod "redis-cluster-0" deleted  
    $ kubectl delete pods redis-cluster-1  
    pod "redis-cluster-1" deleted  
    $  curl `kubectl get svc hit-counter-lb -o json|jq -r .spec.clusterIP`  
    I have been hit 23 times since deployment.

    转自

    K8S 上部署 Redis-cluster 三主三从 集群 - Serverless和Devops - 博客园
    https://www.cnblogs.com/Serverlessops/p/13455908.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/paul8339/p/14547513.html
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