使用jsp实现word、excel格式报表打印
作者：丁丁出处：博客2010-12-21 07:25
因为ms word和excel的文档都支持html文本格式，因此可以先用word或excel做好模版，另存为Web页，然后将该html改成jsp，将数据部分动态填入即可，不用很辛苦的调整格式
word页面只要在jsp头设置如下指令：
| 以下是代码片段： %@page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" % |
<% String fileName = "分析.xls"; //对中文文件名编码 //fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"); byte[] bytes = fileName.getBytes("GB2312"); String unicoStr = new String(bytes, "ISO-8859-1"); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + unicoStr); %>
excel如下：
| 以下是代码片段： %@page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK" % |
使用这种方式客户端必须安装有office软件，用户访问时将在ie中直接用word或excel打开该页面。
此方法优势是模板设计、调整方便，无需在服务器端使用复杂的POI或jxl技术，也无需在客户端使用ActiveX控件技术，更安全、方便，轻松实现较好的打印效果。
简单示例：
使用word建立一文档，画表格如下：
----------------------------
| 用户名 | 真实姓名 | 性别 |
----------------------------
| guest | 路人甲 | 男 |
----------------------------
保存为Web页test.htm， 将test.htm改名为test.jsp，修改其中guest、路人甲、男为从数据库动态查询，如下：
<%@ page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %> <%@ page import="java.sql.*" %> <html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=GB2312"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <title>用户信息</title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>evan zhao</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>evan zhao</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>1</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2003-08-20T16:26:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2003-08-20T16:27:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Company>taiping</o:Company> <o:Lines>1</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs> <o:Version>9.2812</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:PunctuationKerning> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone> <w:ULTrailSpace> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable> <w:UseFELayout> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-alt:SimSun; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:"\@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; mso-pagination:none; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */ @page {mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;} @page Section1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:42.55pt; mso-footer-margin:49.6pt; mso-paper-source:0; layout-grid:15.6pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> </head> <body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'> <div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr> <td width=189 valign=top style='142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>用户名</span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>真实姓名</span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性别</span></p> </td> </tr> <% Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); String url="jdbc:odbc:mydb"; //连接mydb数据库 Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection (url, "", ""); try{ Statement stmt=con.createStatement(); //查询employee表 ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select user_name, real_name, gender from employee "); while(rs.next()){ %> <tr> <td width=189 valign=top style='142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><%=rs.getString("user_name")%></span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("real_name")%></span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("gender")%></span></p> </td> </tr> <% } // end while rs.close(); stmt.close(); } finally { con.close(); } %> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>