SpringMVC,SpringBoot上传文件简洁代码

    @RequestMapping("/updateAvatar.html")
    public String updateHeadUrl(MultipartFile avatar, Model model, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        // 文件类型限制
        String[] allowedType = {"image/bmp", "image/gif", "image/jpeg", "image/png"};
        boolean allowed = Arrays.asList(allowedType).contains(avatar.getContentType());
        if (!allowed) {
            model.addAttribute("error3","图片格式仅限bmp，jpg，png，gif~");
            return "editProfile";
        }
        // 图片大小限制
        if (avatar.getSize() > 3 * 1024 * 1024) {
            model.addAttribute("error3","图片大小限制在3M以下哦~");
            return "editProfile";
        }
        // 包含原始文件名的字符串
        String filename = avatar.getOriginalFilename();
        // 提取文件拓展名
        String extension = filename.substring(filename.indexOf(".") +1);
        String dir = context.getRealPath("/upload/avatar/");

        //如果目录不存在,级联创建
        //.normalize()方法用于标准化路径,替换/等问题
        if(!Files.exists(Paths.get(dir)))
        {
            Files.createDirectories(Paths.get(dir).normalize());
        }
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String webUrl = String.format("/upload/avatar/%s.%s",uuid,extension);
        String target = String.format("%s/%s.%s",dir,uuid,extension);

        //写入文件
        Files.write(Paths.get(target).normalize(),avatar.getBytes());


        //更新数据库中头像URL
        int uid = (int) session.getAttribute("uid");
        userService.updateHeadUrl(uid,webUrl);

        return "redirect:profile.html";
    }