大家好，本篇是接上一篇 ASP.NET SignalR 与 LayIM2.0 配合轻松实现Web聊天室（零） 前言 ASP.NET SignalR WebIM系列第二篇。本篇会带领大家将 LayIM界面中的数据动态化。当然还不涉及即时消息通讯，如果你已经搞定了数据界面，那么本文您可以简单的看一下，或者略过。
进入正题，layim帮我们定义好了数据规则，我们只要写一个接口实现那个json规范就可以了，剩下的事情就交给layim去做，看一下json格式。（对应文件夹：demo/json/getList/.json,demo/json/getMembers.json)
另外，大家可以参考官方文档：http://www.layui.com/doc/layim.html
{ "code": 0 ,"msg": "" ,"data": { "mine": { "username": "纸飞机" ,"id": "100000" ,"status": "online" ,"sign": "在深邃的编码世界，做一枚轻盈的纸飞机" ,"avatar": "http://cdn.firstlinkapp.com/upload/2016_6/1465575923433_33812.jpg" } ,"friend": [{ "groupname": "前端码屌" ,"id": 1 ,"online": 2 ,"list": [{ "username": "贤心" ,"id": "100001" ,"avatar": "http://tp1.sinaimg.cn/1571889140/180/40030060651/1" ,"sign": "这些都是测试数据，实际使用请严格按照该格式返回" },{ "username": "Z_子晴" ,"id": "108101" ,"avatar": "http://tva3.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.512.512.180/8693225ajw8f2rt20ptykj20e80e8weu.jpg" ,"sign": "微电商达人" },{ "username": "Lemon_CC" ,"id": "102101" ,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/1833062053/180/5643591594/0" ,"sign": "" },{ "username": "马小云" ,"id": "168168" ,"avatar": "http://tp4.sinaimg.cn/2145291155/180/5601307179/1" ,"sign": "让天下没有难写的代码" },{ "username": "徐小峥" ,"id": "666666" ,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/1783286485/180/5677568891/1" ,"sign": "代码在囧途，也要写到底" }] },{ "groupname": "网红" ,"id": 2 ,"online": 3 ,"list": [{ "username": "罗玉凤" ,"id": "121286" ,"avatar": "http://tp1.sinaimg.cn/1241679004/180/5743814375/0" ,"sign": "在自己实力不济的时候，不要去相信什么媒体和记者。他们不是善良的人，有时候候他们的采访对当事人而言就是陷阱" },{ "username": "长泽梓Azusa" ,"id": "100001222" ,"sign": "我是日本女艺人长泽あずさ" ,"avatar": "http://tva1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.180.180.180/86b15b6cjw1e8qgp5bmzyj2050050aa8.jpg" },{ "username": "大鱼_MsYuyu" ,"id": "12123454" ,"avatar": "http://tp1.sinaimg.cn/5286730964/50/5745125631/0" ,"sign": "我瘋了！這也太準了吧 超級笑點低" },{ "username": "谢楠" ,"id": "10034001" ,"avatar": "http://tp4.sinaimg.cn/1665074831/180/5617130952/0" ,"sign": "" },{ "username": "柏雪近在它香" ,"id": "3435343" ,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/2518326245/180/5636099025/0" ,"sign": "" }] },{ "groupname": "我心中的女神" ,"id": 3 ,"online": 1 ,"list": [{ "username": "林心如" ,"id": "76543" ,"avatar": "http://tp3.sinaimg.cn/1223762662/180/5741707953/0" ,"sign": "我爱贤心" },{ "username": "佟丽娅" ,"id": "4803920" ,"avatar": "http://tp4.sinaimg.cn/1345566427/180/5730976522/0" ,"sign": "我也爱贤心吖吖啊" }] }] ,"group": [{ "groupname": "前端群" ,"id": "101" ,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/2211874245/180/40050524279/0" },{ "groupname": "Fly社区官方群" ,"id": "102" ,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/5488749285/50/5719808192/1" }] } }
有的同学可能觉得这个json太复杂，不知道如何下手，其实很简单，我们先分析第一层
{"code":0,"msg":"","data":null}
是不是很简单，code就是数据是否合法，0 代表成功 1 或其他代表数据有异常，msg 就是程序上的信息，比如获取失败，或者参数不正确等等。data 最重要的一部分，就是我们下一步要分析的数据了。可以看到 data的格式如下：
{
mine: {
//当前登录用户的个人信息，头像，昵称等
},
friend: [
//friend 第一层 是group，代表好友分组，好友分组中又包含若干好友，所以，有一个list属性，list中的每个元素肯定就是好友了，同mine一样，也包含头像，昵称等信息
],
group: [
//群组比friend相对来说简单一点，就一层，就是群组信息，至于获取群成员就要看另外一个json了。（,demo/json/getMembers.json）
]
}
数据分析就做到这里，.NET当中有自带的序列化方法，也有第三方序列化组件，这里我们完全不用担心，用MVC中的JsonResult就可以了。下面我们就要开始代码阶段了，打开LayIM.Model的项目。
好，先把最外层的写上，命名呢大致表达意思即可，在新建Model的时候要注意提取公共的字段，比如，每个对象，user 或者group都有id，那么我们就可以把id提取出来，然后写其他得类继承它就可以了。代码参考如下：
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 返回结果 3 /// </summary> 4 public class JsonResultModel 5 { 6 public JsonResultType code { get; set; } 7 public object data { get; set; } 8 public string msg { get; set; } 9 } 10 11 /// <summary> 12 /// 成功失败 13 /// </summary> 14 public enum JsonResultType 15 { 16 Success = 0, 17 Failed = 1 18 }
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 基础信息json 3 /// </summary> 4 public class BaseListResult 5 { 6 public BaseListResult() 7 { 8 //friend = new List<FriendGroupEntity>(); 9 //group = new List<GroupEntity>(); 10 } 11 public IEnumerable<FriendGroupEntity> friend { get; set; } 12 public IEnumerable<GroupEntity> group { get; set; } 13 public UserEntity mine { get; set; } 14 }
/// <summary> /// 群员信息json /// </summary> public class MembersListResult { /// <summary> /// 群主 /// </summary> public UserEntity owner { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 群成员列表 /// </summary> public IEnumerable<GroupUserEntity> list { get; set; } }
其中FriendGroupEntity代表好友分组信息，GroupEntity代表群组信息，UserEntity就是用户基础信息了，这里要注意，如果增加自己的业务，比如，用户好友备注昵称，可以加字段，但是不要少了layim中规定的字段。下面贴出 UserEntity的代码，当然，也可以不用继承来实现，定义若干个类，然后每个类对应相应的对象即可。
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 基类 3 /// </summary> 4 public class BaseEntity 5 { 6 public int id { get; set; } 7 } 8 9 /// <summary> 10 /// 基类 11 /// </summary> 12 public class AvatarEntity : BaseEntity 13 { 14 public string avatar { get; set; } 15 } 16 17 /// <summary> 18 /// 用户 19 /// </summary> 20 public class UserEntity : AvatarEntity 21 { 22 public string status { get; set; } 23 public string username { get; set; } 24 public string sign { get; set; } 25 }
好了，现在对象模型已经建好了，下一步我们该干嘛呢？没错，既然数据是活的，那么就要用到数据库了，当然这里的数据库你可以用mysql，sqlserver，mongodb等都可以。至于数据库设计就不多讲了，每个人有每个人的想法.我把表介绍一下：
- 用户表 （包含用户基本信息，账号信息等，主键 用户id）
- 用户好友分组表（每个用户有自己的好友分组，如果想让业务复杂一点，就加上系统分组，类似我的好友，黑名单等，这些都是不可删除的，主键 好友分组id）
- 好友分组关系表（每个用户好友分组里面对应多个好友，外键关联 分组id，用户id）
- 用户群表（用户加入的群或者创建的群信息，包含群主，群介绍等等，主键 群id）
- 用户群关系表（每个群都有若干个用户，外键关联 群id，用户id）
以上五个表我们用来对接layim基本没什么大问题了。如果有些同学确实不会设计，可以在评论区留下你的邮箱，我把脚本发给你。（这里贴图太麻烦，所以具体的设计就不在做介绍了）
数据库设计完之后，就是很枯燥的CRUD了，这个不用我多说了吧，不理解的同学呢可以稍微学习一下，也不算太难。项目中我就引用了Macrosoft官方的SqlHelper,然后自己写了些帮助类。官方的sqlhelper如下：
using System; using System.Data; using System.Xml; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Collections; namespace Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.Data { /// <summary> /// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for /// common uses of SqlClient /// </summary> public sealed class SqlHelper { #region private utility methods & constructors // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent // instances from being created with "new SqlHelper()" private SqlHelper() { } /// <summary> /// This method is used to attach array of SqlParameters to a SqlCommand. /// /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of /// InputOutput and a value of null. /// /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput) /// where the user provided no input value. /// </summary> /// <param name="command">The command to which the parameters will be added</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be added to command</param> private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command"); if (commandParameters != null) { foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters) { if (p != null) { // Check for derived output value with no value assigned if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (p.Value == null)) { p.Value = DBNull.Value; } command.Parameters.Add(p); } } } } /// <summary> /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an array of SqlParameters /// </summary> /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of SqlParameters to be assigned values</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values</param> private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null)) { // Do nothing if we get no data return; } int i = 0; // Set the parameters values foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters) { // Check the parameter name if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null || commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1) throw new Exception( string.Format( "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName)); if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1) commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)]; i++; } } /// <summary> /// This method assigns an array of values to an array of SqlParameters /// </summary> /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of SqlParameters to be assigned values</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">Array of objects holding the values to be assigned</param> private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues) { if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null)) { // Do nothing if we get no data return; } // We must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length) { throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count."); } // Iterate through the SqlParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the // value array for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { // If the current array value derives from IDbDataParameter, then assign its Value property if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter) { IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i]; if (paramInstance.Value == null) { commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value; } } else if (parameterValues[i] == null) { commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value; } else { commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i]; } } } /// <summary> /// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters /// to the provided command /// </summary> /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to be prepared</param> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command</param> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction, or 'null'</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param> /// <param name="mustCloseConnection"><c>true</c> if the connection was opened by the method, otherwose is false.</param> private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection) { if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) { mustCloseConnection = true; connection.Open(); } else { mustCloseConnection = false; } // Associate the connection with the command command.Connection = connection; // Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement) command.CommandText = commandText; // If we were provided a transaction, assign it if (transaction != null) { if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); command.Transaction = transaction; } // Set the command type command.CommandType = commandType; // Attach the command parameters if they are provided if (commandParameters != null) { AttachParameters(command, commandParameters); } return; } #endregion private utility methods & constructors #region ExecuteNonQuery /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored prcedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Finally, execute the command int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Finally, execute the command int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteNonQuery #region ExecuteDataset /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); // Return the dataset return ds; } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // Return the dataset return ds; } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteDataset #region ExecuteReader /// <summary> /// This enum is used to indicate whether the connection was provided by the caller, or created by SqlHelper, so that /// we can set the appropriate CommandBehavior when calling ExecuteReader() /// </summary> private enum SqlConnectionOwnership { /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by SqlHelper</summary> Internal, /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by the caller</summary> External } /// <summary> /// Create and prepare a SqlCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed. /// /// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command</param> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction, or 'null'</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param> /// <param name="connectionOwnership">Indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by SqlHelper</param> /// <returns>SqlDataReader containing the results of the command</returns> private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create a reader SqlDataReader dataReader; // Call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External) { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); } else { dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again. // HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched // when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command // then the SqlReader can磘 set its values. // When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command. bool canClear = true; foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters) { if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input) canClear = false; } if (canClear) { cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } return dataReader; } catch { if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); SqlConnection connection = null; try { connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); connection.Open(); // Call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal); } catch { // If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves if (connection != null) connection.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // Pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteReader #region ExecuteScalar /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteScalar #region ExecuteXmlReader /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false; // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } catch { if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval; } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteXmlReader #region FillDataset /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param> public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames) { FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null); } /// <summary> /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param> public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters); } else { // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames); } } /// <summary> /// Private helper method that execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction and SqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param> /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param> /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name) /// </param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param> private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false; PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command)) { // Add the table mappings specified by the user if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0) { string tableName = "Table"; for (int index = 0; index < tableNames.Length; index++) { if (tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames"); dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]); tableName += (index + 1).ToString(); } } // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again command.Parameters.Clear(); } if (mustCloseConnection) connection.Close(); } #endregion #region UpdateDataset /// <summary> /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param> /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param> /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param> /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param> /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param> public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName) { if (insertCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("insertCommand"); if (deleteCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("deleteCommand"); if (updateCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateCommand"); if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName"); // Create a SqlDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter()) { // Set the data adapter commands dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand; dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand; dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand; // Update the dataset changes in the data source dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, tableName); // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet dataSet.AcceptChanges(); } } #endregion #region CreateCommand /// <summary> /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param> /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns> public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Create a SqlCommand SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0)) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order for (int index = 0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++) commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index]; // Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters); } return cmd; } #endregion #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// </summary> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified /// SqlTransaction using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// </summary> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns> public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); //If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the store procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// </summary> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values. /// </summary> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns> public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param> /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns> public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow) { if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction"); if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0) { // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } else { return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion } /// <summary> /// SqlHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time. /// </summary> public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache { #region private methods, variables, and constructors //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent //instances from being created with "new SqlHelperParameterCache()" private SqlHelperParameterCache() { } private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); /// <summary> /// Resolve at run time the appropriate set of SqlParameters for a stored procedure /// </summary> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">Whether or not to include their return value parameter</param> /// <returns>The parameter array discovered.</returns> private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; connection.Open(); SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd); connection.Close(); if (!includeReturnValueParameter) { cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0); } SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count]; cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0); // Init the parameters with a DBNull value foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters) { discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value; } return discoveredParameters; } /// <summary> /// Deep copy of cached SqlParameter array /// </summary> /// <param name="originalParameters"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters) { SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length]; for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++) { clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone(); } return clonedParameters; } #endregion private methods, variables, and constructors #region caching functions /// <summary> /// Add parameter array to the cache /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters to be cached</param> public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters; } /// <summary> /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param> /// <returns>An array of SqlParamters</returns> public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { return null; } else { return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } } #endregion caching functions #region Parameter Discovery Functions /// <summary> /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns> public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false); } /// <summary> /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param> /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns> public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } /// <summary> /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns> internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false); } /// <summary> /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param> /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns> internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone()) { return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); } } /// <summary> /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// </summary> /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param> /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param> /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param> /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns> private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""); SqlParameter[] cachedParameters; cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[]; if (cachedParameters == null) { SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter); paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters; cachedParameters = spParameters; } return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions } }
其中的难点就是获取每个好友分组下的好友，需要在程序中做些处理。比如你的DataSet结果是这样的。
需要做的业务处理就是，将第三个表中的每条好友信息对应到相应的好友分组中。（里面的字段是视图字段，非单张表）
至于数据灵活，肯定是只获取当前登录的用户好友，好友分组，群组等信息，所以，参数有一个用户id就可以了。（当然，是否合法登录的需要验证一下，登录逻辑就不介绍了。）
下面就是写对应接口了，打开UI项目，项目用的是MVC，新建 LayimApiController。代码如下：
[HttpGet] [ActionName("base")] /// <summary> /// 获取基本列表 layimapi/base /// </summary> /// <param name="userid"></param> /// <returns></returns> public JsonResult GetBaseList(int userid) { var result = LayimUserBLL.Instance.GetChatRoomBaseInfo(userid); return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } [HttpGet] [ActionName("member")] /// <summary> /// 获取群组员信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="groupid"></param> /// <returns></returns> public JsonResult GetMembersList(int id) { var result = LayimUserBLL.Instance.GetGroupMembers(id); return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); }
GetChatRoomBaseInfo 核心代码如下：（其中就做了业务处理，将好友对应到好友分组中）
//当前用户的信息 var rowMine = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]; //用户组信息 var rowFriendDetails = ds.Tables[2].Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(x => new GroupUserEntity { id = x["uid"].ToInt(), avatar = x["avatar"].ToString(), groupid = x["gid"].ToInt(), remarkname = x["remarkname"].ToString(), username = x["nickname"].ToString(), sign = x["sign"].ToString(), status = "" }); //用户组信息，执行分组 var friend = ds.Tables[1].Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(x => new FriendGroupEntity { id = x["id"].ToInt(), groupname = x["name"].ToString(), online = 0, list = rowFriendDetails.Where(f => f.groupid == x["id"].ToInt()) //根据groupid过滤 }); //群组信息 var group = ds.Tables[3].Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(x => new GroupEntity { id = x["id"].ToInt(), groupname = x["name"].ToString(), avatar = x["avatar"].ToString(), groupdesc = x["groupdesc"].ToString() }); //最后这一部分很清晰了，mine，friend，group和layim中的接口定义字段一样 BaseListResult result = new BaseListResult { mine = new UserEntity { id = rowMine["id"].ToInt(), avatar = rowMine["avatar"].ToString(), sign = rowMine["sign"].ToString(), username = rowMine["nickname"].ToString(), status = "online" }, friend = friend, group = group }; return result;
接口写完了，我们只要将demo中的url改一下就可以了。
哦了，到这里已经接近尾声了。我们看一下效果吧。先看接口返回数据：
其中remarkname，是我自己加的字段，就是为了实现类似好友备注的功能。这个数据已经符合layim接口数据了，看一下界面效果。
数据格式对了，毋庸置疑界面肯定是正确的啦。可以看到我暂时没有群组，不过不用担心，我们从数据库里加几条就可以了，刷新一下页面
随着最后一张图上传完毕，本篇就接近尾声了，总结一下。本篇内容包括以下几点
1.json格式解析
2.建立业务模型
3.数据库基础知识
4.MVC的一些使用
慢慢一步一步来是不是就感觉好很多呢，对我的博客有任何建议或者意见或者有问题的同学请在评论区留言，我看到了都会为大家一一解答。有些地方讲解的可能不太清晰，请包涵。
下篇预告：【初级】ASP.NET SignalR 与 LayIM2.0 配合轻松实现Web聊天室（二） 之 ChatServer搭建，连接服务器，以及注意事项。
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