学习opencv有一年多了,这本来是我的毕业设计的一部分,但是因为不能突出专业重点,所以换了个课题。
opencv在vc、android、ios下都能用,其中vc和android下的教程和主题贴最多,ios最少了。
今天就来谈谈如何在ios下使用opencv,并做个人脸识别的Demo。
要使用opencv,可以自行编译库,也可以直接去官网下载编译好的库:http://opencv.org/downloads.html
把解压出来的文件夹直接拖进工程里就能用了,也可以在Build Phases 里面的link Binary With Librarises里面添加;
添加完把用到opencv的地方的.m文件改为.mm文件,因为opencv是c++写的,要让xcode知道这里既用到OC也用到C++。
然后在viewController里添加头:
#import <opencv2/opencv.hpp> #import <opencv2/imgproc/types_c.h> #import <opencv2/imgcodecs/ios.h> #import <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect_c.h>
好了直接上代码:
- (void) opencvFaceDetect { UIImage * img = [UIImage imageNamed:@"honger1"]; if(img) { cvSetErrMode(CV_ErrModeParent); IplImage *image = [self CreateIplImageFromUIImage:img]; IplImage *grayImg = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1); //先转为灰度图 cvCvtColor(image, grayImg, CV_BGR2GRAY); //将输入图像缩小4倍以加快处理速度 int scale = 4; IplImage *small_image = cvCreateImage(cvSize(image->width/scale,image->height/scale), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1); cvResize(grayImg, small_image); //加载分类器 NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"haarcascade_frontalface_alt2" ofType:@"xml"]; CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad([path cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], NULL, NULL, NULL); CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0); cvClearMemStorage(storage); //关键部分,使用cvHaarDetectObjects进行检测,得到一系列方框 CvSeq* faces = cvHaarDetectObjects(small_image, cascade, storage ,1.1, 9, CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING, cvSize(0,0), cvSize(0, 0)); NSLog(@"faces:%d",faces->total); cvReleaseImage(&small_image); cvReleaseImage(&image); cvReleaseImage(&grayImg); //创建画布将人脸部分标记出 CGImageRef imageRef = img.CGImage; CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(); CGContextRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, img.size.width, img.size.height,8, img.size.width * 4,colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast|kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault); CGContextDrawImage(contextRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, img.size.width, img.size.height), imageRef); CGContextSetLineWidth(contextRef, 4); CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(contextRef, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1); //对人脸进行标记,如果isDoge为Yes则在人脸上贴图 for(int i = 0; i < faces->total; i++) {// Calc the rect of faces CvRect cvrect = *(CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem(faces, i); CGRect face_rect = CGContextConvertRectToDeviceSpace(contextRef, CGRectMake(cvrect.x*scale, cvrect.y*scale , cvrect.width*scale, cvrect.height*scale)); CGContextStrokeRect(contextRef, face_rect); } self.opencvImageView.image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:CGBitmapContextCreateImage(contextRef)]; CGContextRelease(contextRef); CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace); cvReleaseMemStorage(&storage); cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade(&cascade); } }
-(IplImage *)CreateIplImageFromUIImage:(UIImage *)image { CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage; CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(); IplImage *iplimage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(image.size.width, image.size.height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4); CGContextRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(iplimage->imageData, iplimage->width, iplimage->height, iplimage->depth, iplimage->widthStep, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast|kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault); CGContextDrawImage(contextRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height), imageRef); CGContextRelease(contextRef); CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace); return iplimage; }
这是检测图片honger1的人脸有多少个,并且把它框出来的Demo
效果如下图:
完整代码放在我的github上:https://github.com/panxiaochun/AFaceRecognizerOpenCVDemoForIOS