springboot集成ftp
pom依赖包
<dependency> <groupId>commons-net</groupId> <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> <version>3.6</version> </dependency>
ftp登录初始化
private FTPClient connectFtpServer(){ FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient(); ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(1000*30);//设置连接超时时间 ftpClient.setControlEncoding("utf-8");//设置ftp字符集 ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();//设置被动模式,文件传输端口设置 try { ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);//设置文件传输模式为二进制,可以保证传输的内容不会被改变 ftpClient.connect(url); ftpClient.login(userName,password); int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode(); if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)){ LOGGER.error("connect ftp {} failed",url); ftpClient.disconnect(); return null; } LOGGER.info("replyCode==========={}",replyCode); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("connect fail ------->>>{}",e.getCause()); return null; } return ftpClient; }
ftp上传文件
/** * * @param inputStream 待上传文件的输入流 * @param originName 文件保存时的名字 */ public void uploadFile(InputStream inputStream, String originName){ FTPClient ftpClient = connectFtpServer(); if (ftpClient == null){ return; } try { ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteDir);//进入到文件保存的目录 Boolean isSuccess = ftpClient.storeFile(originName,inputStream);//保存文件 if (!isSuccess){ throw new BusinessException(ResponseCode.UPLOAD_FILE_FAIL_CODE,originName+"---》上传失败!"); } LOGGER.info("{}---》上传成功!",originName); ftpClient.logout(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("{}---》上传失败!",originName); throw new BusinessException(ResponseCode.UPLOAD_FILE_FAIL_CODE,originName+"上传失败!"); }finally { if (ftpClient.isConnected()){ try { ftpClient.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("disconnect fail ------->>>{}",e.getCause()); } } } }
ftp读取文件,并转成base64
/** * 读ftp上的文件,并将其转换成base64 * @param remoteFileName ftp服务器上的文件名 * @return */ public String readFileToBase64(String remoteFileName){ FTPClient ftpClient = connectFtpServer(); if (ftpClient == null){ return null; } String base64 = ""; InputStream inputStream = null; try { ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteDir); FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles(remoteDir); Boolean flag = false; //遍历当前目录下的文件,判断要读取的文件是否在当前目录下 for (FTPFile ftpFile:ftpFiles){ if (ftpFile.getName().equals(remoteFileName)){ flag = true; } } if (!flag){ LOGGER.error("directory:{}下没有 {}",remoteDir,remoteFileName); return null; } //获取待读文件输入流 inputStream = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(remoteDir+remoteFileName); //inputStream.available() 获取返回在不阻塞的情况下能读取的字节数,正常情况是文件的大小 byte[] bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()]; inputStream.read(bytes);//将文件数据读到字节数组中 BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); base64 = base64Encoder.encode(bytes);//将字节数组转成base64字符串 LOGGER.info("read file {} success",remoteFileName); ftpClient.logout(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("read file fail ----->>>{}",e.getCause()); return null; }finally { if (ftpClient.isConnected()){ try { ftpClient.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("disconnect fail ------->>>{}",e.getCause()); } } if (inputStream != null){ try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("inputStream close fail -------- {}",e.getCause()); } } } return base64; }
ftp下载文件
/** * 文件下载 * @param remoteFileName ftp上的文件名 * @param localFileName 本地文件名 */ public void download(String remoteFileName,String localFileName){ FTPClient ftpClient = connectFtpServer(); if (ftpClient == null){ return ; } OutputStream outputStream = null; try { ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteDir); FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles(remoteDir); Boolean flag = false; //遍历当前目录下的文件,判断是否存在待下载的文件 for (FTPFile ftpFile:ftpFiles){ if (ftpFile.getName().equals(remoteFileName)){ flag = true; break; } } if (!flag){ LOGGER.error("directory:{}下没有 {}",remoteDir,remoteFileName); return ; } outputStream = new FileOutputStream(localDir+localFileName);//创建文件输出流 Boolean isSuccess = ftpClient.retrieveFile(remoteFileName,outputStream); //下载文件 if (!isSuccess){ LOGGER.error("download file 【{}】 fail",remoteFileName); } LOGGER.info("download file success"); ftpClient.logout(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("download file 【{}】 fail ------->>>{}",remoteFileName,e.getCause()); }finally { if (ftpClient.isConnected()){ try { ftpClient.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("disconnect fail ------->>>{}",e.getCause()); } } if (outputStream != null){ try { outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("outputStream close fail ------->>>{}",e.getCause()); } } } }
ftp客户端与服务端之间数据传输,主动模式和被动模式
请移至这个哥们的博文中查看,https://www.cnblogs.com/mawanglin2008/articles/3607767.html,写的非常好。
主动模式:ftp客户端产生一个随机端口,并告知ftp服务端,最后服务端的20端口会与这个随机端口建立连接,进行数据传输
被动模式:ftp服务端产生一个随机端口,并告知ftp客户端,最后客户端与这个随机端口建立连接,进行数据传输