SharedPreferences数据保存主要是通过键值的方式存储在xml文件中
xml文件在data/此程序的包名/XX.xml
格式
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>
<map>
<int name="count" value="3" />
<string name="time">写入日期:2013年10月07日,时间:11:28:09</string>
</map>
SharedPreferences读写的基本步骤
读
1.通过Context的getSharedPreferences获取SharedPreferences接口的对象share:SharedPreferences share = this.getSharedPreferences("share",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
"shre"保存的xml文件名 ,Context.MODE_PRIVATE 保存的类型为只被本程序访问 (还有MODE_WORLD_READABLE表示其余的程序能够读不能写,MODE
_WORLD_WRITEBLE能读写 这两个都在api17的时候被废了)
2.通过share的getXXX的方法获取指定key的值 : share.getInt("count", 0);
写
1.通过SharedPreferences对象的edit()方法获取Edit对象:Edit editor = share.edit();
2.通过editor对象的putXXX方法来写入值 :editor.putInt("count", 1);
3.调用Editor的commit()方法提交修改值 :editor.commit();
访问其他程序的SharedPreferences
访问其他程序的SharedPreferences 的读写唯一不同的是先的获取该程序的Context接口对象:this.createPackageContext(packageName, flags)
packageName为要该目标程序的包名,flags访问类型
其余的就和上面的步骤差不多 就不再概叙
实例
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <Button android:id="@+id/write" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="写入数据" /> <Button android:id="@+id/read" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="读入数据" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/txtCount" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
package com.android.xiong.sharepreferencestest; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button write; private Button read; private TextView txt1; private TextView countTxt; SharedPreferences share ; Editor editor; int countO=0; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //获取SharedPreferences对象 share = this.getSharedPreferences("share", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //获取Editor对象 editor = share.edit(); write = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write); read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read); txt1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt1); countTxt=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtCount); //获取share中key为count的值 countO=share.getInt("count", 0); countO++; //修改share中key为count的值 editor.putInt("count", countO); //提交修改 editor.commit(); System.out.println("该应用程序使用了:"+countO+"次"); countTxt.setText("该应用程序使用了:"+countO+"次"); OnClickListener writeListener = new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub SimpleDateFormat data = new SimpleDateFormat( "写入日期:yyyy年MM月dd日,时间:hh:mm:ss"); editor.putString("time", data.format(new Date())); editor.commit(); } }; OnClickListener readListener=new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(!share.contains("share")){ txt1.setText(share.getString("time", null)); } } }; write.setOnClickListener(writeListener); read.setOnClickListener(readListener); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }