转自：百度百科 http://baike.baidu.com/view/3449405.htm
SHGetSpecialFolderPath
编辑本段简介
该api用来获取指定的系统路径
API声明： function ulongSHGetSpecialFolderPath(long
hwndOwner,ref string
lpszPath,int nFolder,boolean
fCreate ) LIBRARY "shell32.dll" ALIAS FOR "SHGetSpecialFolderPathA"
Function Long GetDesktopWindow() Library 'user32.dll'
hwndOwner：可用GetDesktopWindow API取一个窗口句柄。或直接传null.
lpszPath：返回路径的缓冲区
nFolder：标识代号
fCreate：true ：如果文件夹不存在则创建，false：不创建
lpszPath和nFolder对应关系：
如：SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,strProfilesPath,CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA | CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE,TRUE)
|
nFolder
|
lpszPath
|
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0
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/桌面
|
|
2
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单/程序
|
|
5
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents
|
|
6
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Favorites
|
|
7
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单/程序/启动
|
|
8
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Recent
|
|
9
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/SendTo
|
|
11
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单
|
|
13
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents/My Music
|
|
14
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents/My Videos
|
|
16
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/桌面
|
|
19
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/NetHood
|
|
20
|
C:/WINDOWS/Fonts
|
|
21
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Templates
|
|
22
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单
|
|
23
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单/ 程序
|
|
24
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单/程序/启动
|
|
25
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/桌面
|
|
26
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Application Data
|
|
27
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/PrintHood
|
|
28
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/Application Data
|
|
31
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Favorites
|
|
32
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files
|
|
33
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Cookies
|
|
34
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/History
|
|
35
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data
|
|
36
|
C:/WINDOWS
|
|
37
|
C:/WINDOWS/system32
|
|
38
|
C:/Program Files
|
|
39
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C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents/My Pictures
|
|
40
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户
|
|
43
|
C:/Program Files/Common Files
|
|
45
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Templates
|
|
46
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents
|
|
47
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C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单/程序/管理工具
|
|
48
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单/程序/管理工具
|
|
53
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents/My Music
|
|
54
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents/My Pictures
|
|
55
|
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents/My Videos
|
|
56
|
C:/WINDOWS/resources
|
|
59
|
C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/Application Data/Microsoft/CD Burning
|
实例
#include <shlobj.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "shell32.lib")
TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,szPath,CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS, FALSE);
// szPath 就是对于这个函数MSDN:使用说明：这里面的CSIDL可能有些使用不正常，最好参考本地SHLOBJ.H文件里面的定义使用保证能using,:)
TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,szPath,CSIDL_APPDATA,FALSE);
MessageBox(NULL,szPath,"当前用户配置路径",MB_ICONSTOP);