• stm32基于Mobus协议的485通信


     
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
    #include "USART2.h"
    #include "usart.h"
    #include "delay.h"
     

    u32 RS485_Baudrate=9600;//通讯波特率
    u8 RS485_Parity=0;//0无校验;1奇校验;2偶校验
    u8 RS485_Addr=02;//从机地址
    u16 RS485_Frame_Distance=4;//数据帧最小间隔(ms),超过此时间则认为是下一帧
    u8 RS485_RX_BUFF[2048];//接收缓冲区2048字节
    u16 RS485_RX_CNT=0;//接收计数器
    u8 RS485_FrameFlag=0;//帧结束标记
    u8 RS485_TX_BUFF[2048];//发送缓冲区
    u16 RS485_TX_CNT=0;//发送计数器
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //Modbus寄存器和单片机寄存器的映射关系
    vu32 *Modbus_InputIO[100];//输入开关量寄存器指针(这里使用的是位带操作)
    vu32 *Modbus_OutputIO[100];//输出开关量寄存器指针(这里使用的是位带操作)
    u16 *Modbus_HoldReg[1000];//保持寄存器指针
    u32 testData1=1201,testData2=1002,testData3=2303,testData4=8204;
    const u8 auchCRCHi[] = {
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;

    const u8 auchCRCLo[] = {
    0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD,
    0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A,
    0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
    0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,
    0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,
    0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
    0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,
    0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,
    0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
    0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,
    0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B,
    0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
    0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40} ;

    u16 CRC_Compute(u8 *puchMsg, u16 usDataLen)
    {
            u8 uchCRCHi = 0xFF ;
            u8 uchCRCLo = 0xFF ;
            u32 uIndex ;
            while (usDataLen--)
            {
                    uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ;
                    uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;
                    uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;
            }
            return ((uchCRCHi<< 8)  | (uchCRCLo)) ;
    }//uint16 crc16(uint8 *puchMsg, uint16 usDataLen)
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //初始化USART2
    void RS485_Init(void)
    {
            GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
            USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
            NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
            RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
            RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);
           
            GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_2;//PA2(TX)复用推挽输出
            GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
            GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
            GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
            GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2);//默认高电平
           
            GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_3;//PA3(RX)输入上拉
            GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;   //修改原GPIO_Mode_IPU(输入上拉)->GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING(浮空输入)/////////////////////////////////////////////
            GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
        
    //        USART_DeInit(USART2);//复位串口2
            USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=RS485_Baudrate;
            USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
            USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
            USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
            USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;//收发模式
            switch(RS485_Parity)
            {
                    case 0:USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;break;//无校验
                    case 1:USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_Odd;break;//奇校验
                    case 2:USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_Even;break;//偶校验
            }
            USART_Init(USART2,&USART_InitStructure);
           
            USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE);
            USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);//使能串口2接收中断
           
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART2_IRQn;
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2;
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=2;
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
            NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
           
            USART_Cmd(USART2,ENABLE);//使能串口2
    //        RS485_TX_EN=1;//默认为接收模式
           
            Timer2_Init();//定时器2初始化,用于监视空闲时间
            //Modbus_RegMap();//Modbus寄存器映射
    }
    void Timer2_Init(void)
    {
            TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
            NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
            RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE); //TIM7时钟使能
            //TIM7初始化设置
            TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = RS485_Frame_Distance*10; //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值
            TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =7199; //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值 设置计数频率为10kHz
            TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
            TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  //TIM向上计数模式
            TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
            TIM_ITConfig( TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE );//TIM7 允许更新中断
            //TIM7中断分组配置
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel =TIM2_IRQn;  //TIM7中断
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;  //先占优先级2级
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  //从优先级3级
            NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道被使能
            NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器                                                                 
    }
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //发送n个字节数据
    //buff:发送区首地址
    //len:发送的字节数
    void RS485_SendData(u8 *buff,u8 len)
    {
    //        RS485_TX_EN=1;//切换为发送模式
            while(len--)
            {
                    while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TXE)==RESET);//等待发送区为空
                    USART_SendData(USART2,*(buff++));
            }
            while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);//等待发送完成
    }
    void USART2_IRQHandler(void)//串口2中断服务程序
    {
              
            u8 res;
            u8 err;
            
            if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE)!=RESET)
            {
                    if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_NE|USART_FLAG_FE|USART_FLAG_PE)) err=1;//检测到噪音、帧错误或校验错误
                    else err=0;
                   
                    res=USART_ReceiveData(USART2); //读接收到的字节,同时相关标志自动清除
                   
                    if((RS485_RX_CNT<2047)&&(err==0))
                    {
                            RS485_RX_BUFF[RS485_RX_CNT]=res;
                            RS485_RX_CNT++;
                           
                            TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update);//清除定时器溢出中断
                            TIM_SetCounter(TIM2,0);//当接收到一个新的字节,将定时器7复位为0,重新计时(相当于喂狗)
                            TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);//开始计时
                    }
            }
    }
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //用定时器7判断接收空闲时间,当空闲时间大于指定时间,认为一帧结束
    //定时器7中断服务程序        
    void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
    {                                                                  
            if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update)!=RESET)
            {
                    TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update);//清除中断标志
                    TIM_Cmd(TIM2,DISABLE);//停止定时器
                    RS485_FrameFlag=1;//置位帧结束标记
            }
    }
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //RS485服务程序,用于处理接收到的数据(请在主函数中循环调用)
    u16 startRegAddr;
    u16 RegNum;
    u16 calCRC;
    void RS485_Service(void)
    {
            u16 recCRC;
            if(RS485_FrameFlag==1)
            {
                    if(RS485_RX_BUFF[0]==RS485_Addr)//地址正确
                    {
                            if((RS485_RX_BUFF[1]==01)||(RS485_RX_BUFF[1]==02)||(RS485_RX_BUFF[1]==03)||(RS485_RX_BUFF[1]==05)||(RS485_RX_BUFF[1]==06)||(RS485_RX_BUFF[1]==15)||(RS485_RX_BUFF[1]==16))//功能码正确
                      {
                                    startRegAddr=(((u16)RS485_RX_BUFF[2])<<8)|RS485_RX_BUFF[3];//获取寄存器起始地址
                                    if(startRegAddr<1000)//寄存器地址在范围内
                                    {
                                            calCRC=CRC_Compute(RS485_RX_BUFF,RS485_RX_CNT-2);//计算所接收数据的CRC
                                            recCRC=RS485_RX_BUFF[RS485_RX_CNT-1]|(((u16)RS485_RX_BUFF[RS485_RX_CNT-2])<<8);//接收到的CRC(低字节在前,高字节在后)
                                            if(calCRC==recCRC)//CRC校验正确
                                            {
                                                                                                    //LED1=0;
                                                    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    switch(RS485_RX_BUFF[1])//根据不同的功能码进行处理
                                                    {
                                                           
                                                                   
                                                            case 16: //写多个寄存器
                                                            {
                                                                    Modbus_16_Solve();
                                                                    break;
                                                            }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     case 17: //写多个寄存器
                                                            {
                                                                    Modbus_17_Solve();
                                                                    break;
                                                            }
                                                                                           
                                                    }
                                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            }
                                            else//CRC校验错误
                                            {
                                                    RS485_TX_BUFF[0]=RS485_RX_BUFF[0];
                                                    RS485_TX_BUFF[1]=RS485_RX_BUFF[1]|0x80;
                                                    RS485_TX_BUFF[2]=0x04; //异常码
                                                    RS485_SendData(RS485_TX_BUFF,3);
                                            }       
                                    }
                                    else//寄存器地址超出范围
                                    {
                                            RS485_TX_BUFF[0]=RS485_RX_BUFF[0];
                                            RS485_TX_BUFF[1]=RS485_RX_BUFF[1]|0x80;
                                            RS485_TX_BUFF[2]=0x02; //异常码
                                            RS485_SendData(RS485_TX_BUFF,3);
                                    }                                               
                            }
                            else//功能码错误
                            {
                                    RS485_TX_BUFF[0]=RS485_RX_BUFF[0];
                                    RS485_TX_BUFF[1]=RS485_RX_BUFF[1]|0x80;
                                    RS485_TX_BUFF[2]=0x01; //异常码
                                    RS485_SendData(RS485_TX_BUFF,3);
                            }
              }
                                   
                    RS485_FrameFlag=0;//复位帧结束标志
                    RS485_RX_CNT=0;//接收计数器清零            
            }               
    }
    //Modbus功能码16处理程序 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////已验证程序OK
    //写多个保持寄存器
    void Modbus_16_Solve(void)
    {
           
                   
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[0]=RS485_RX_BUFF[0];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[1]=RS485_RX_BUFF[1];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[2]=RS485_RX_BUFF[2];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[3]=RS485_RX_BUFF[3];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[4]=RS485_RX_BUFF[4];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[5]=RS485_RX_BUFF[5];
                   
                    calCRC=CRC_Compute(RS485_TX_BUFF,6);
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[6]=(calCRC>>8)&0xFF;
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[7]=(calCRC)&0xFF;
                    RS485_SendData(RS485_TX_BUFF,8);
           
    }
    void Modbus_17_Solve(void)
    {
                   
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[0]=RS485_RX_BUFF[0];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[1]=RS485_RX_BUFF[1];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[2]=RS485_RX_BUFF[2];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[3]=RS485_RX_BUFF[3];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[4]=RS485_RX_BUFF[4];
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[5]=RS485_RX_BUFF[5];
                    calCRC=CRC_Compute(RS485_TX_BUFF,6);
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[6]=(calCRC>>8)&0xFF;
                    RS485_TX_BUFF[7]=(calCRC)&0xFF;
                    RS485_SendData(RS485_TX_BUFF,8);
     
    }
     
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ownDefine/p/10855703.html
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