摘要
有这样一个service,需要运行的asp.net站点上,但要保证这个实例是唯一的。单例用来启用聊天机器人,保证唯一,以免启动多个,造成客户端发送消息的时候,会造成每个机器人都发送消息,app收到多条消息。
Demo
单例类
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace Wolfy.SingleDemo.Models
{
public class SingleParameter
{
private static SingleParameter instance;
private static readonly object obj = new object();
private static List<string> Names;
public static SingleParameter CreateInstance()
{
if (instance == null)
{
lock (obj)
{
if (instance == null)
{
instance = new SingleParameter();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
private SingleParameter()
{
Names = new List<string>();
}
public void Remove(string name)
{
lock (obj)
{
for (int i = Names.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (Names[i] == name)
{
Names.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
}
}
public void Set(string name)
{
lock (obj)
{
if (!Names.Contains(name))
{
Names.Add(name);
}} } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> List<<span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span>><span style="color: #000000;"> GetNames() { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">lock</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (obj) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Names; } } }
}
测试例子
在视图List中展示添加了哪些name,在视图Add中添加name,通过刷新list查看是否已经保存在了集合中。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using Wolfy.SingleDemo.Models; namespace Wolfy.SingleDemo.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
// GET: Home
public ActionResult List()
{
SingleParameter single = SingleParameter.CreateInstance();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
single.Set((i + 1).ToString());
}
return View(single.GetNames());
}
public ActionResult Add(string name)
{
SingleParameter single = SingleParameter.CreateInstance();
single.Set(name);
return View(single.GetNames());
}
}
}
结果