【OUC2019写作】英语常用表达整理
第一部分：按照下面的模板总结其英文写作句式及表达，补充模板里尚没有的；
一、简要综述以往和现在研究：
1、某方法被认为如何如何：It is thought that; It is believed that; It has been reported that; It is a widely held view that; It has commonly been assumed that; According to recent reports; According to many in the field; Many scholars hold the view that; Recent research has suggested that; There is some evidence to suggest that;
2、某方法很重要：plays an important role in; occupy a central role in; essential; a serious matter;
3、大量研究：more recent approaches like; many research efforts; generous; Dozens of studies; Intensive research; plenty of;
4、少量研究：a small amount of researches; a few experiments;
5、“揭示”“表明”：demonstrate; shed light on; highlight; uncover; brings insight into; draw out; There's evidence that; There are signs that;
6、在过去一段时间：From some time past; during a period; in the late years; The recent trend in the study of; over recent years;
7、导致，造成：bring about; give rise to; be responsible for; create;
8、花式夸过往研究：speed up; novel and drawn; state-of-the-art; have become increasingly fast and accurate;
9、越来越受到关注：a core problem; have been an area of intense investigation; Extensive work has been done in the area of; concerns are growing about; draw much attention;
二、重点回顾与本工作相关的研究：
1、有相关性：is similar in design to; have distinct functions in;is comparable to that; is similar to that; Similarly,; Likewise,; In the same way,
2、下结论，因此：Because of this; thereby; Overall, these cases support the view that …
3、举例：is a good illustration of …; This is evident in the case of …; has been exemplified in a report by Smith et al. (2001)
4、解释原因：因may cause/can lead to/can result in/can give rise to果; 果resulting from/stems from因; owing to
5、引起注意的连接词：briefly; strikingly; Apparently; Obviously; in any event / case; at no time; to tell the truth; Especially
三、以往工作的不足：
1、转折：while; on the other hand; at the same time
2、过去的观点：prior work on; previous studies of X ; Over the past few decades,…; In recent years; The first systematic study of X was reported by Smith et al. in 2001.
3、研究不足：Researchers have not treated X in much detail.;
Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …;
Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.;
do not take account of …;
Such approaches, however, have failed to address …;
be limited to; has a number of limitations.; involve potential measurement error.; make no attempt to specify/compare/separate /account for /suggest why …/analysis how …/assess the effectiveness of …/use a standardized method of …
4、需要继续探索：These studies would have been more useful/convincing/persuasive if they had included /addressed /considered /focused on …
5、与之相反：by contrast、on the contrary、conversely
6、连接连词：yet、however、at the same time、what’s more、
7、已有工作的评述：efficient、robust、high compatibility
四、回到研究中来：
1、研究目的：research purpose、research target、research objectives
2、在本研究中：in the study we explored、in this experiment
3、研究的一系列“动作”:research、investigation、probe、discovery
4、解决问题：solve the problem、figure out、settle a matter
5、研究价值展望：The last chapter is for conclusions, with description of the paper's value in brief, and prospection of the future.
Their research value is discussed, the existing problems are analyzed, and a vision for the future is brought forward.
第二部分：整理一些比较好的，套路化句子。
1、With the development of …… and since the availability of …… at the same time, merged products of …… reached a sufficient …… to allow …….
随着……的发展，以及……同时可用，……达到了一个有效的……，允许……。
2、In recent years, several studies were conducted with the aim of …….
近年来，在……方面进行了几项研究。
3、…… were also used in the past to propose a solution to the problem ……, recently they are again getting an increasing attention.
在过去，……也被用来提出解决……问题的方法，最近它们再次受到更多的关注。
4、We propose in this work to benefit from the advances in …… to address …….
在这项工作中，我们建议从……的进展中获益，以解决……问题。
5、We show …… results on …… data from the area of ……, and compare …… and …… to identify the most robust and objective method.
我们给出了对……区域……数据的……结果，并比较了……（新）和……（旧）方法，确定了其中最稳健客观的方法。
6、We propose a …… model, inspired from …… which offers a new approach for solving this family of problems.
我们提出了一个……模型，该模型从……出发，为解决这类问题提供了新的思路。
7、If we focus on a specific area, we can formulate the problem as …….
如果我们关注一个特定的区域，我们可以将问题定义为……。
8、We evaluate …… on …… datasets and show that …… perform as well as the original …… while reducing the computational expense.
我们在……数据集上对……（新）进行了评估，结果表明，这些……（新）在降低计算开销的同时，性能与原本的……（旧）相当。
9、Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.
给出了xx分析程序的实验应用结果，以说明所提出的方法。
10、Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.
通过实验研究，验证了模型的正确性。
11、The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx.
重点放在xx的问题上。
12、In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce......
在这篇论文中，我们首先简要介绍......
13、Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
关于xx和xx的详细信息将在后面的小节中讨论。
14、We will provide in this section basic ...... and ...... which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.
我们将在本节中提供基本的…和…这对于理解后续结果是必要的。
15、A basic problem in the design of ... is presented by the choice of a ... for the measurement of experimental variables.
……设计中的一个基本问题。是由……用于测量实验变量。
16、This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on A which overcomes the difficulties found in other B measures.
本文在a的基础上提出了一种新的xx措施，克服了其他B措施的困难。
17、The method involves the construction of B from A.
这个方法涉及到从A构造B。
18、To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in ......
到目前为止，所开发的方法没有一个是完美的，所有的都还远远不能用于……
19、These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ......
这些目标必须得到彻底而有信心的实现，以便……
20、A considerable amount of research has been done during the last decade.
在过去的十年里做了大量的研究。
21、However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.
然而，这些研究并没有对xx中的不确定性给予太多的关注。
22、The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.
xx的问题已经被其他研究者研究过，但是这些研究都是基于经典的统计方法。
23、Note also that, although ......, there are ......
还要注意,尽管...但...
24、Central to the study of this subject are ....
对这一主题的研究的核心是......
25、To solve these problems, we propose ......
为了解决这些问题，我们提出了......
26、Extensive experiments show ......
大量实验表明......
27、In this trial, the objective is to generate......
在这个实验中，目标是产生…
28、Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of......
为解决这一困境所作的努力导致了……的发展
29、Little research has been conducted in applying ...... to
很少有研究把……应用于
30、It is expected to be serious barrier to.....
预计这将是一个严重的障碍......
31、It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex.
它为复杂系统在有限的领域内提供了一个简单的解决方案。