java基础---反射得到属性方法及调用（1）

--反射应用

package com.part1;
/**
 * 
 * @author pc
 *
 */
public class Student {
    public int sid;
    public char sex;
    private String sname;
    private String password;
    private String cardno;
    private double money;
    
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(int sid, String sname, String password, String cardno,
            double money) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.password = password;
        this.cardno = cardno;
        this.money = money;
    }
    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }
    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getCardno() {
        return cardno;
    }
    public void setCardno(String cardno) {
        this.cardno = cardno;
    }
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
    
    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    
    private void eat(String str){
        System.out.println("中午吃了一份："+str);
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [cardno=" + cardno + ", money=" + money + ", password="
                + password + ", sex=" + sex + ", sid=" + sid + ", sname="
                + sname + "]";
    }

}

package com.part1;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
 * 1.获取Class对象，获取public属性和方法
 * @author pc
 *
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
        //1.获取Class对象
        //1.1 第一种获取Class对象方法：对象名.getClass()
        Student stu=new Student(1, "李震东", "123", "3201121990", 47.5);
        Class<Student> cla1=(Class<Student>) stu.getClass();
        System.out.println(cla1);
        
        //1.2 第二种获取Class对象的方法：类名.class;
        Class<Student> cla2=Student.class;
        System.out.println(cla2);
        
        //1.3 第三种获取Class对象的方法：
        Class<Student> cla3=(Class<Student>) Class.forName("com.part1.Student");
        System.out.println(cla3);
        
        //2.获取属性
        //2.1先获取所有public属性
        System.out.println("--------2.1先获取所有public属性---------");
        Field[] fields1=cla1.getFields();
        for (Field field : fields1) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        //2.2 获取某个属性
        System.out.println("---------2.2获取某个属性---------");
        Field field2 =cla2.getField("sex");
        System.out.println(field2);
        
        //3.获取方法
        //3.1 获取所有的public方法
        System.out.println("------3.1 获取所有的public方法------");
        Method[] methods=cla1.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        
        //3.2 获取某个public方法
        System.out.println("---------3.2 获取某个public方法---------");
        Method method2=cla2.getMethod("setSname", String.class);
        System.out.println(method2);
        
        
        
        
        

    }

}

package com.part1;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 2.对于public修饰属性和方法操作：
 * 动态创建对象
 * 动态调用属性
 * 动态给属性赋值
 * 动态调用方法
 * @author pc
 *
 */
public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
        //1.获取Class对象
        Class cla=Student.class;
        
        //2.动态创建对象(卧底身份)
        //2.1 通过无参构造创建对象
        Student stu1=(Student) cla.newInstance();
        System.out.println("通过无参构造创建对象动态创建对象："+stu1);
        
        //2.2 通过有参数构造创建对象
        //2.2.1 获取有参数构造
        Constructor conn=cla.getConstructor(int.class,String.class,String.class,String.class,double.class);
        
        //2.2.2 通过有参数的构造方法创建对象
        Student stu2=(Student) conn.newInstance(1,"东东","123","3201121990",45.5);
        System.out.println("通过有参数构造创建对象："+stu2);
        
        //3.动态调用属性并给属性赋值
        //3.1 动态调用属性
        Field sexField=cla.getField("sex");
        
        //3.2 动态给属性赋值
        sexField.set(stu1, '女');
        
        //3.3 动态获取属性值
        System.out.println("sex属性值为："+sexField.get(stu1));
        
        //4.动态获取方法并动态调用方法
        //4.1 动态获取某个公共方法
        Method setMoneyMethod=cla.getMethod("setMoney", double.class);
        
        //4.2 动态调用方法(※)
        setMoneyMethod.invoke(stu1, 9999.99);
        System.out.println(stu1);
    }

}

package com.part1;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * 3.操作私有的属性
 *
 */
public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        //1.获取Class对象
        Class cla=Class.forName("com.part1.Student");

        //2.通过反射的无参数的构造创建对象
        Student stu=(Student) cla.newInstance();
        
        //3.获取私有属性
        //3.1获取所有属性和访问修饰符无关
        System.out.println("----3.1获取所有私有属性------");
        Field[] fields=cla.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        //3.2获取某个属性和访问修饰符无关
        System.out.println("----3.2获取某个属性和访问修饰符无关------");
        Field moneyfield=cla.getDeclaredField("money");
        System.out.println(moneyfield);
        
        //3.3给属性解除私有权限
        moneyfield.setAccessible(true);
        
        //3.4 给私有属性赋值
        moneyfield.set(stu, 9999.99);
        
        //3.5 获取私有属性值
        System.out.println(moneyfield.get(stu));
            
            
    }

}

package com.part1;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 4.操作私有方法并调用私有方法
 */
public class Test4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
        //1.获取Class对象
        Class<Student> cla=Student.class;
        
        //2.通过Class对象反射创建Student对象
        Student stu=cla.newInstance();
        System.out.println(stu);
        
        //3.获取所有方法和访问修饰符无关
        System.out.println("-------获取所有方法和访问修饰符无关-----------");
        Method[] methods=cla.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        
        //4.获取某个私有的方法
        Method eatMethod=cla.getDeclaredMethod("eat", String.class);
        System.out.println("获取某个私有方法："+eatMethod);
        
        //5.解除私有方法权限
        eatMethod.setAccessible(true);
        
        //6.调用私有方法并传入实参
        System.out.println("----------调用私有方法----------");
        eatMethod.invoke(stu, "快餐");
 
    }

}

 使用反射调用方法时执行效率比较 正常调用、安全检查调用、不执行安全检查调用

package com.bdqn.service;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
      //不执行安全检查比执行安全检查效率高4倍   test3用时-1288ms
      test3();
      //执行安全检查速度最慢        test2用时-4890ms
      test2();
      //效率是不执行安全检查的30倍，是执行安全检查的120倍    test1用时-413ms
      test1();
}

 private static void test1(){
  Emp  emp=new Emp();
  long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
   for (int i = 0; i <1000000000L; i++) {
    emp.getEmpName();
   }
   
   long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("test1用时"+(startTime-endTime)+"ms");
   
    
   
 }
 private static void test2() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
     Class<Emp> emp1=Emp.class;
     Emp emp=emp1.newInstance();
     Method method=emp1.getDeclaredMethod("getEmpName", null);
     long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
     for (int i = 0; i <1000000000L; i++) {
        method.invoke(emp, null);
     }
     long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
     System.out.println("test2用时"+(startTime-endTime)+"ms");
 }
 private static void test3()throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
     Class<Emp> emp1=Emp.class;
      Emp emp=emp1.newInstance();
     Method method=emp1.getDeclaredMethod("getEmpName", null);
     //不需要执行访问检查
     method.setAccessible(true);
     long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
     for (int i = 0; i <1000000000L; i++) {
        method.invoke(emp, null);
     }
     long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
     System.out.println("test3用时"+(startTime-endTime)+"ms");
 }
}

package com.bjsxt.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * 通过反射获取泛型信息
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class Demo1 {    
    public void test01(Map<String,User> map,List<User> list){
        System.out.println("Demo04.test01()");
    }    
    public Map<Integer,User> test02(){
        System.out.println("Demo04.test02()");
        return null;
    }    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {            
            //获得指定方法参数泛型信息
            Method m = Demo1.class.getMethod("test01", Map.class,List.class);
            //调用时参数方法
            Type[] t = m.getGenericParameterTypes();
            for (Type paramType : t) {
                System.out.println("#"+paramType);
                if(paramType instanceof ParameterizedType){
                    Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) paramType).getActualTypeArguments();
                    for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
                        System.out.println("泛型类型："+genericType);
                    }
                }
            }            
            //获得指定方法返回值泛型信息
            Method m2 = Demo1.class.getMethod("test02", null);
            //调用的是返回的类型方法
            Type returnType = m2.getGenericReturnType();
            if(returnType instanceof ParameterizedType){
                    Type[] genericTypes = ((ParameterizedType) returnType).getActualTypeArguments();

                    for (Type genericType : genericTypes) {
                        System.out.println("返回值，泛型类型："+genericType);
                    }                    
            }        
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }    
    }
}
 class User {
}

#java.util.Map<java.lang.String, com.bjsxt.test.User>
泛型类型：class java.lang.String
泛型类型：class com.bjsxt.test.User
#java.util.List<com.bjsxt.test.User>
泛型类型：class com.bjsxt.test.User
返回值，泛型类型：class java.lang.Integer
返回值，泛型类型：class com.bjsxt.test.User