Python封装的获取文件目录的函数

获取指定文件夹中文件的函数，网上学习时东拼西凑的结果。

注意，其中文件名如1.txt，文件路径如D:文件夹1.txt；direct为第一层子级

 

import os
 
#filePath 输入文件夹全路径
#mode
# 1递归获取所有文件名;
# 2递归获取所有文件路径;
# 3获取direct文件名;
# 4获取direct文件路径;
# 5获取direct文件名和direct子文件夹名;
# 6获取direct文件路径和direct子文件夹路径
def getFile(filePath, mode, type):
    listResult=[]
 
    if mode == 1:
        for parent, dirNames, fileNames in os.walk(rootdir):
            for fileName in fileNames:
                if type !="" and not fileName.endswith(type):
                    continue
                listResult.append(fileName)
    elif mode == 2:
        for parent, dirNames, fileNames in os.walk(rootdir):
            for fileName in fileNames:
                if type !="" and not fileName.endswith(type):
                    continue
                listResult.append(os.path.join(parent, fileName))
    elif mode == 3:
        listFileTitle = os.listdir(filePath)
        for each in listFileTitle:
            eachFilePath = os.path.join(filePath, each)
            if os.path.isfile(eachFilePath):
                if(type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type)):
                    continue
                listResult.append(each)
    elif mode == 4:
        listFileTitle = os.listdir(filePath)
        for each in listFileTitle:
            eachFilePath = os.path.join(filePath, each)
            if os.path.isfile(eachFilePath):
                if type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type):
                    continue
                listResult.append(eachFilePath)
    elif mode == 5:
        listTemp=os.listdir(filePath)
        for each in listTemp:
            eachFilePath = os.path.join(filePath, each)
            if (os.path.isfile(eachFilePath) and type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type)):
                continue #是文件#指定了后缀#不是指定的后缀
            listResult.append(each)
 
    elif mode == 6:
        listFileTitle = os.listdir(filePath)
        for eachTitle in listFileTitle:
            eachFilePath=os.path.join(filePath, eachTitle)
            if (os.path.isfile(eachFilePath) and type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type)):
                continue #是文件#指定了后缀#不是指定的后缀
            listResult.append(eachFilePath)
 
    return listResult
 
 
rootdir = "D:\Test"
outPath = "D:\pyTest.txt"
 
fileWriter = open(outPath, 'w')
for each in range(1,7,1):
    fileWriter.write('
')
    fileWriter.write("mode==")
    fileWriter.write(str(each))
    fileWriter.write('
')
 
    listFile=getFile(rootdir, each, '.PPT')
    for each in listFile:
        fileWriter.write(each+'
')
fileWriter.close()
 
 
 

　　

我喜欢在解决问题的同时，将解决方法封装并适应多种相似情况，以达到一劳永逸的效果。这样不仅可以得到一个小工具，而且后期遇到未考虑到的情况时，翻起原来整理的内容也理解的快。下面是获取指定文件夹中文件的函数，也是在网上学习时东拼西凑的结果。注意，其中文件名如1.txt，文件路径如D:文件夹1.txt；direct为第一层子级

建议自己码一遍，不想码？拿走别客气

1.  
   import os
2.  
    
3.  
   #filePath 输入文件夹全路径
4.  
   #mode
5.  
   # 1递归获取所有文件名;
6.  
   # 2递归获取所有文件路径;
7.  
   # 3获取direct文件名;
8.  
   # 4获取direct文件路径;
9.  
   # 5获取direct文件名和direct子文件夹名;
10.  
    # 6获取direct文件路径和direct子文件夹路径
11.  
    def getFile(filePath, mode, type):
12.  
    listResult=[]
13.  
     
14.  
    if mode == 1:
15.  
    for parent, dirNames, fileNames in os.walk(rootdir):
16.  
    for fileName in fileNames:
17.  
    if type !="" and not fileName.endswith(type):
18.  
    continue
19.  
    listResult.append(fileName)
20.  
    elif mode == 2:
21.  
    for parent, dirNames, fileNames in os.walk(rootdir):
22.  
    for fileName in fileNames:
23.  
    if type !="" and not fileName.endswith(type):
24.  
    continue
25.  
    listResult.append(os.path.join(parent, fileName))
26.  
    elif mode == 3:
27.  
    listFileTitle = os.listdir(filePath)
28.  
    for each in listFileTitle:
29.  
    eachFilePath = os.path.join(filePath, each)
30.  
    if os.path.isfile(eachFilePath):
31.  
    if(type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type)):
32.  
    continue
33.  
    listResult.append(each)
34.  
    elif mode == 4:
35.  
    listFileTitle = os.listdir(filePath)
36.  
    for each in listFileTitle:
37.  
    eachFilePath = os.path.join(filePath, each)
38.  
    if os.path.isfile(eachFilePath):
39.  
    if type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type):
40.  
    continue
41.  
    listResult.append(eachFilePath)
42.  
    elif mode == 5:
43.  
    listTemp=os.listdir(filePath)
44.  
    for each in listTemp:
45.  
    eachFilePath = os.path.join(filePath, each)
46.  
    if (os.path.isfile(eachFilePath) and type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type)):
47.  
    continue #是文件#指定了后缀#不是指定的后缀
48.  
    listResult.append(each)
49.  
     
50.  
    elif mode == 6:
51.  
    listFileTitle = os.listdir(filePath)
52.  
    for eachTitle in listFileTitle:
53.  
    eachFilePath=os.path.join(filePath, eachTitle)
54.  
    if (os.path.isfile(eachFilePath) and type !="" and not eachFilePath.endswith(type)):
55.  
    continue #是文件#指定了后缀#不是指定的后缀
56.  
    listResult.append(eachFilePath)
57.  
     
58.  
    return listResult
59.  
     
60.  
     
61.  
    rootdir = "D:\Test"
62.  
    outPath = "D:\pyTest.txt"
63.  
     
64.  
    fileWriter = open(outPath, 'w')
65.  
    for each in range(1,7,1):
66.  
    fileWriter.write(' ')
67.  
    fileWriter.write("mode==")
68.  
    fileWriter.write(str(each))
69.  
    fileWriter.write(' ')
70.  
     
71.  
    listFile=getFile(rootdir, each, '.PPT')
72.  
    for each in listFile:
73.  
    fileWriter.write(each+' ')
74.  
    fileWriter.close()
75.