latex

最近写了些笔记，因为我一直在ubuntu系统下工作，所以我打算用latex来整理文档，如下是安装记录


如何添加插件，例如vim-latex

在.vimrc中添加"set runtimepath+=$HOME/.vim/vim-latex" (vim-latex文件夹在~/.vim/下)

sudo apt-get install texlive
sudo apt-get install latex-cjk-all
sudo apt-get install texlive-xetex

安装字体sudo apt-get install xfonts-wqy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei
或者手动至 /usr/share/font/


更新字体缓存
sudo fc-cache -f -s -v

查看字体
fc-list
fc-list :lang=zh-cn


texhash

查看tex的主TEXMF目录
kpsewhich -expand-var $TEXMF
kpsewhich -expand-var $TEXMFLOCAL

画图支持
Asymptote方便程序员使用：编程画图
sudo apt-get install asymptote

建立文件：～/.asy/config.asy

import settings;
gs = "gs";
psviewer = "gv";
pdfviewer = "evince";

Ubuntu:添加CJK中文字体

#! /bin/bash

#Note:
# I've installed texlive & latex-cjk-all before & fontforge before
# run updmap before you run this script
# font.tar.bz2: https://code.google.com/p/code-of-tualatrix/downloads/list                                                                            

#Usage:
# put simsun.ttc in font directory. (get font from font.tar.bz2)
# latex_utf8 simsun.ttc song

if [ $# -eq 2 ] 
then
　　PERSONAL_TEX="${HOME}/.texmf-var"
　　FONT_FORGE=`which fontforge`
　　FONT_ORG=$1
　　FONT_DIR=`echo $FONT_ORG | cut -d '.' -f 1`
　　FONT_NEW_NAME=$2
　　FONT_MAP_NAME=$FONT_NEW_NAME.map
　　FONT_FD_NAME=c70${FONT_NEW_NAME}.fd

　　#enable?
　　ENABLE_MOVE=0

else
    echo "Usage: $0 name.ttf  font_name"
    exit 1; 
fi


if [ ! -d $PERSONAL_TEX ]
then
    echo "please command updmap to generate personal tex folder"
    echo "In ubuntu 12.04, you'll get ~/.texmf-var"
    exit 1; 
fi

if [ -z $FONT_FORGE ]
then
    echo "please sudo apt-get install fontforge"
    exit 1; 
fi

if [ -e $FONT_ORG ]
then
    rm -rf $FONT_DIR
    mkdir -p $FONT_DIR
    ls -l | grep '^-' | awk '{print $NF}' | xargs -I {} cp {} $FONT_DIR
else
    echo "name.ttf not exist"
fi

#generating map file
cd $FONT_DIR
fontforge -script subfonts.pe $FONT_ORG  $FONT_NEW_NAME Unicode.sfd
ls -l *tfm | awk '{print $NF}' | awk '{FS = "."} {printf("%s %s < %s.pfb
"), $1, $1, $1}' >> $FONT_MAP_NAME

#generating fd file
cat >> ${FONT_FD_NAME} << EOF
% This is $FONT_FD_NAME for CJK package
% created by Edward G.J. Lee
ProvidesFile{$FONT_FD_NAME}
DeclareFontFamily{C70}{$FONT_NEW_NAME}{hyphenchar fontm@ne}
DeclareFontShape{C70}{$FONT_NEW_NAME}{m}{n} {<-> CJK * $FONT_NEW_NAME}{}
DeclareFontShape{C70}{$FONT_NEW_NAME}{bx}{n} {<-> CJKb * $FONT_NEW_NAME}{CJKbold}
endinput
EOF

mkdir -p tfm_${FONT_NEW_NAME}
mv ${FONT_NEW_NAME}*tfm tfm_${FONT_NEW_NAME}

mkdir -p pfb_${FONT_NEW_NAME}
mv ${FONT_NEW_NAME}*pfb pfb_${FONT_NEW_NAME}

mkdir -p enc_${FONT_NEW_NAME}
mv ${FONT_NEW_NAME}*enc enc_${FONT_NEW_NAME}

mkdir -p map_${FONT_NEW_NAME}
mv ${FONT_MAP_NAME} map_${FONT_NEW_NAME}                                                                           

mkdir -p fd_${FONT_NEW_NAME}
mv ${FONT_FD_NAME} fd_${FONT_NEW_NAME}

#generating test file
cat >> Jerry.tex << EOF
documentclass{article}
usepackage{CJKutf8}
egin{document}
egin{CJK}{UTF8}{${FONT_NEW_NAME}}
Jerry测试CJK UTF ${FONT_NEW_NAME} 版
end{CJK}
end{document}
EOF

mkdir jerry_test_${FONT_NEW_NAME}
mv Jerry.tex jerry_test_${FONT_NEW_NAME}

find ./ -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec rm {} ;

cd ../


#if you do not have root privilege, think yourself
if [ $ENABLE_MOVE -eq 1 ]
then
　　echo "you must know what you are doing!!!"
　　mkdir -p ${PERSONAL_TEX}/fonts/map/dvips/CJK
　　mkdir -p ${PERSONAL_TEX}/fonts/tfm/CJK/${FONT_NEW_NAME}
　　mkdir -p ${PERSONAL_TEX}/fonts/type1/CJK/${FONT_NEW_NAME}
　　mkdir -p ${PERSONAL_TEX}/fonts/tex/latexCJK/UTF8

　　cp map_${FONT_NEW_NAME}/${FONT_MAP_NAME} ${PERSONAL_TEX}/fonts/map/dvips/CJK
　　cp tfm_${FONT_NEW_NAME}/* ${PERSONAL_TEX}/fonts/tfm/CJK/${FONT_NEW_NAME}
　　cp pfb_${FONT_NEW_NAME}/* ${PERSONAL_TEX}/fonts/type1/CJK/${FONT_NEW_NAME}
　　cp fd_${FONT_NEW_NAME}/${FONT_FD_NAME} ${PERSONAL_TEX}/tex/latex/CJK/UTF8

#########ROOT###########
sudo texhash
updmap --enable Map ${FONT_MAP_NAME}     
fi