单独使用MyBatis的简单示例:
mybaties-config.xml:
MyBatis配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases><!-- 别名 --> <typeAlias alias="role" type="com.xc.pojo.Role"/> </typeAliases> <!-- 数据库环境 --> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Hongkong&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 映射文件 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/RoleMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
Role.java:
POJO对象
构造一个POJO对象。最终查询会映射到它上面,或者将其保存到数据库中。
package com.xc.pojo; public class Role { //CREATE TABLE `t_role` ( // `id` int(12) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, // `role_name` varchar(60) NOT NULL, // `note` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL, // PRIMARY KEY (`id`) // ) private Long id; private String roleName; private String note; //get...set... }
RoleMapper.java:
映射器接口
其中,insertRole代表插入一个Role对象;deleteRole则是删除;updateRole是修改一个Role对象;getRole是获取一个Role对象;findRoles则是通过角色名称获得一个角色对象列表。
package com.xc.mapper; import com.xc.pojo.Role; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import java.util.List; public interface RoleMapper { public Role getRole(Long id); @Select("select id, role_name as roleName, note from t_role where id=#{id}") public Role getRole2(Long id); public int insertRole(Role role); public int deleteRole(Long id); public int updateRole(Role role); public List<Role> findRoles(String roleName); }
RoleMapper.xml:
映射器XML文件,描述映射关系,SQL等内容
这是一些比较简单的SQL语句,insert、delete、select、update元素代表了增、删、查、改,而它们里面的元素id则标识了对应的SQL。parameterType标出了是什么类型的参数,re-sultType则代表结果映射成为什么类型。其中insert、delete和update返回的都是影响条数。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.xc.mapper.RoleMapper"> <insert id="insertRole" parameterType="role">
insert into t_role(role_name, note) values(#{roleName}, #{note}) </insert> <delete id="deleteRole" parameterType="long">
delete from t_role where id= #{id} </delete> <update id="updateRole" parameterType="role">
update t_role set role_name = #{roleName}, note = #{note} where id= #{id} </update> <select id="getRole" parameterType="long" resultType="role">
select id, role_name as roleName, note from t_role where id = #{id} </select> <select id="findRoles" parameterType="string" resultType="role">
select id, role_name as roleName, note from t_role where role_name like concat('%', #{roleName}, '%') </select> </mapper>
Chapter3Main测试类:
程序入口,拥有main方法
import com.xc.mapper.RoleMapper; import com.xc.pojo.Role; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; try { InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(构造器):它会根据配置或者代码来生成SqlSessionFactory,采用的是分步构建的Builder模式。 //SqlSessionFactory(工厂接口):依靠它来生成SqlSession,使用的是工厂模式。 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); //SqlSession(会话):一个既可以发送SQL执行返回结果,也可以获取Mapper的接口。在现有的技术中,一般我们会让其在业务逻辑代码中“消失”,而使用的是MyBatis提供的SQL Mapper接口编程技术,它能提高代码的可读性和可维护性。 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //SQL Mapper(映射器):MyBatis新设计存在的组件,它由一个Java接口和XML文件(或注解)构成,需要给出对应的SQL和映射规则。它负责发送SQL去执行,并返回结果。 RoleMapper roleMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(RoleMapper.class); Role role = roleMapper.getRole(1L); System.out.println(role.toString()); Role role2 = roleMapper.getRole2(1L); System.out.println(role2.toString()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Chapter3Main2测试类:
package com.xc.main; import com.xc.mapper.RoleMapper; import com.xc.pojo.Role; import com.xc.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtils; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class Chapter3Main2 { // Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Chapter3Main.class); private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Chapter3Main2.class); public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.openSqlSession(); //通过SqlSession获取了一个RoleMapper接口对象 RoleMapper roleMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(RoleMapper.class); //通过getRole方法获取对象 Role role = roleMapper.getRole(1L); log.info(role.getRoleName()); } finally { if (sqlSession != null) { //正确关闭SqlSession对象 sqlSession.close(); } } } }
SqlSessionFactoryUtils.java:
package com.xc.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; /** * 使用mybatis-config.xml文件,通过SQLSessionFactory-Builder来构建SqlSessionFactory。由于SqlSessionFactory应该采用单例模式,所以这里使用单例模式去构建它 */ public class SqlSessionFactoryUtils { private final static Class<SqlSessionFactoryUtils> LOCK = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.class; private static SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory = null; //构造方法中加入了private关键字,使得其他代码不能通过new的方式来创建它。 private SqlSessionFactoryUtils() { } public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() { //加入synchronized关键字加锁,主要是为了防止在多线程中多次实例化SqlSessionFactory对象,从而保证SqlSessionFactory的唯一性。 synchronized (LOCK) { if (SqlSessionFactory != null) { return SqlSessionFactory; } String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream; try { inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } return SqlSessionFactory; } } //openSqlSession方法的作用则是创建SqlSession对象。 public static SqlSession openSqlSession() { if (SqlSessionFactory == null) { getSqlSessionFactory(); } return SqlSessionFactory.openSession(); } }
log4j.properties
通过logj4.properties文件配置,让MyBatis打印了其运行过程的轨迹。我们可以清晰地看到了日志打印出来的SQL、SQL参数,以及返回的结果数,这样有利于监控MyBatis的运行过程和定位问题的所在。
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p %d %C: %m%n
附:
pom.xml
<properties> <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version> </properties> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!--<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.25</version> </dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.12</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency>