割点
割点以外的点坍塌不影响其他人逃生,因为假设我们任取两个个非割点s建立救援站,非割点的任意点坍塌,我们都可以从割点走到一个救援出口。
所以我们只考虑割点坍塌的情况。
我们可以先找出图中所有的割点。
假如图中没有割点,那么肯定需要两个救援出口才能保证有路走。
假如有割点,对于每个不含割点的联通块,若该联通块只与一个割点相连,那么则需要选择该联通块中的一个点建立救援出口;若该联通块与两个以上割点相连,那么这块联通块里则不需要建立救援出口。
数据范围很小,随便搞搞!
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define full(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline int lowbit(int x){ return x & (-x); }
inline int read(){
int X = 0, w = 0; char ch = 0;
while(!isdigit(ch)) { w |= ch == '-'; ch = getchar(); }
while(isdigit(ch)) X = (X << 3) + (X << 1) + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
return w ? -X : X;
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b){ return a % b ? gcd(b, a % b) : b; }
inline int lcm(int a, int b){ return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<typename T>
inline T max(T x, T y, T z){ return max(max(x, y), z); }
template<typename T>
inline T min(T x, T y, T z){ return min(min(x, y), z); }
template<typename A, typename B, typename C>
inline A fpow(A x, B p, C lyd){
A ans = 1;
for(; p; p >>= 1, x = 1LL * x * x % lyd)if(p & 1)ans = 1LL * x * ans % lyd;
return ans;
}
const int N = 1000;
int n, m, cnt, k, root, tot, c, head[N], dfn[N], low[N], scc[N], rd[N];
bool vis[N], cut[N];
struct Edge { int v, next; } edge[N<<2];
void addEdge(int a, int b){
edge[cnt].v = b, edge[cnt].next = head[a], head[a] = cnt ++;
}
void init(){
full(head, -1), full(cut, false), full(dfn, 0), full(low, 0);
full(scc, 0), full(rd, 0);
cnt = 0, tot = 0, k = 0, n = 0;
}
void tarjan(int s){
dfn[s] = low[s] = ++k;
int flag = 0;
for(int i = head[s]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){
int u = edge[i].v;
if(!dfn[u]){
tarjan(u);
low[s] = min(low[s], low[u]);
if(low[u] >= dfn[s]){
flag ++;
if(s != root || flag > 1) cut[s] = true;
}
}
else low[s] = min(low[s], dfn[u]);
}
}
void dfs(int s){
vis[s] = true;
if(!scc[s]) scc[s] = tot;
else scc[s] = -1;
for(int i = head[s]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){
int u = edge[i].v;
if(!vis[u] && !cut[u]) dfs(u);
}
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d", &m) && m){
init();
for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++){
int s = read(), t = read();
addEdge(s, t), addEdge(t, s);
n = max(s, t, n);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
if(!dfn[i]) root = i, tarjan(i);
}
for(int s = 1; s <= n; s ++){
if(cut[s]){
full(vis, false);
for(int i = head[s]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){
int u = edge[i].v;
if(!cut[u] && !vis[u]) tot ++, dfs(u);
}
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
if(scc[i] != -1) rd[scc[i]] ++;
}
int p = 0; ll tmp = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= tot; i ++){
if(rd[i]) p ++, tmp *= rd[i];
}
if(!p) printf("Case %d: 2 %lld
", ++c, (ll)(n * (n - 1) / 2));
else printf("Case %d: %d %lld
", ++c, p, tmp);
}
return 0;
}