• SpringCloud-Eureka-服务注册是如何发起的


    原文:https://xsxy007.github.io

    Spring Cloud环境下,服务提供者和消费者启动后都会将自身注册到Eureka

    一、将服务注册到Eureka
    一个SpringBoot应用如果要注册到Spring Cloud环境(Greenwich.SR3版本),步骤很简单:

    • pom.xml中添加启动器:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client;

    • 增加配置:eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka/;

    • 启动应用;

    • 如果注册中心正常,此时就能在注册中心发现这个应用了,如下图红框所示:

    eureka-web

    • 按照spring.factories中的配置,EurekaClientAutoConfiguration中的配置都会生效,包括下面这段代码返回的bean:

    • @Bean
      public DiscoveryClient discoveryClient(EurekaInstanceConfig config, EurekaClient client) {
          return new EurekaDiscoveryClient(config, client);
      }
      
    • spring容器初始化时会实例化所有单例bean,就会执行EurekaClientAutoConfiguration的discoveryClient方法获取这个bean实例,于是就构造了一个EurekaDiscoveryClient对象;

    • 注意EurekaDiscoveryClient的构造方法,第二个入参是com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient类型,此对象同样来自EurekaClientAutoConfiguration类,如下方法:

    • @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
      @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaClient.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
      @org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope
      @Lazy
      public EurekaClient eurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager manager, EurekaClientConfig config, EurekaInstanceConfig instance) {
          manager.getInfo(); // force initialization
          return new CloudEurekaClient(manager, config, this.optionalArgs,this.context);
      }
      
    • CloudEurekaClient的父类com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient来自netflix发布的eureka-client包中,所以可以这么理解:EurekaDiscoveryClient类是个代理身份,真正的服务注册发现是委托给netflix的开源包来完成的,我们可以专心的使用SpringCloud提供的服务注册发现功能,只需要知道EurekaDiscoveryClient即可,真正的服务是eureka-client来完成的;

    • 接下来需要关注com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient的构造方法,因为这里面有服务注册的逻辑,整个构造方法内容太多,无需都细看,只看关键代码即可;

    • DiscoveryClient的构造方法中,最熟悉的应该是下图红框中这段日志输出的了:

      对应的应用启动日志中就有这段日志输出,如下图红框:

      红框中的”us-east-1”,是默认的region,来自配置类EurekaClientConfigBean,这里面有各种eureka相关的配置信息,以及默认配置,如下图:

    • 继续看DiscoveryClient的构造方法,服务注册相关的initScheduledTasks方法在此被调用,如下图:

    • initScheduledTasks方法的内容如下,请注意中文注释:

          private void initScheduledTasks() {
              //获取服务注册列表信息
              if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
                  //服务注册列表更新的周期时间
                  int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();
                  int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
                  //定时更新服务注册列表
                  scheduler.schedule(
                          new TimedSupervisorTask(
                                  "cacheRefresh",
                                  scheduler,
                                  cacheRefreshExecutor,
                                  registryFetchIntervalSeconds,
                                  TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                  expBackOffBound,
                                  new CacheRefreshThread() //该线程执行更新的具体逻辑
                          ),
                          registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
              }
              if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
                  //服务续约的周期时间
                  int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();
                  int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
                  //应用启动可见此日志,内容是:Starting heartbeat executor: renew interval is: 30
                  logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor: " + "renew interval is: " + renewalIntervalInSecs);
                  // 定时续约
                  scheduler.schedule(
                          new TimedSupervisorTask(
                                  "heartbeat",
                                  scheduler,
                                  heartbeatExecutor,
                                  renewalIntervalInSecs,
                                  TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                  expBackOffBound,
                                  new HeartbeatThread() //该线程执行续约的具体逻辑
                          ),
                          renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      
                  //这个Runable中含有服务注册的逻辑
                  instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(
                          this,
                          instanceInfo,
                          clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),
                          2); // burstSize
      
                  statusChangeListener = new ApplicationInfoManager.StatusChangeListener() {
                      @Override
                      public String getId() {
                          return "statusChangeListener";
                      }
      
                      @Override
                      public void notify(StatusChangeEvent statusChangeEvent) {
                          if (InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getStatus() ||
                                  InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getPreviousStatus()) {
                              // log at warn level if DOWN was involved
                              logger.warn("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
                          } else {
                              logger.info("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
                          }
                          instanceInfoReplicator.onDemandUpdate();
                      }
                  };
      
                  if (clientConfig.shouldOnDemandUpdateStatusChange()) {
                      applicationInfoManager.registerStatusChangeListener(statusChangeListener);
                  }
                  //服务注册
                  instanceInfoReplicator.start(clientConfig.getInitialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds());
              } else {
                  logger.info("Not registering with Eureka server per configuration");
              }
          }
      

      上述代码中有几处需要注意,这些关键点在后面的章节将继续展开:
      a. 周期性更新服务列表;
      b. 周期性服务续约;
      c. 服务注册逻辑被放入Runnable实现类InstanceInfoReplicator之中,在新线程中执行;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nxzblogs/p/11681863.html
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