• MyBatis对象关联关系---- association与collection


    Mybatis处理“一对多”的关系时,需要用到associasion元素。处理”多对一“用collection元素来实现(这两个元素在之前mapper文件中提到过)。

    本例子中,假设一名User可以有多个Orders,用associasion来实现关联关系

    首先数据库表结构

    CREATE TABLE `user` (
      `id` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `username` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
      `usernumber` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
      `loginname` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
      `loginpassword` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
      `sex` varchar(4) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
      `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
    //orders表中为user_id添加外键,指向user表的id CREATE TABLE `orders` ( `oid`
    int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `orderid` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `message` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL, `user_id` int(8) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`oid`), KEY `1001` (`user_id`), CONSTRAINT `1001` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

    Order实体类

            public int oid;
            public String orderid;
            public String message;
            public User user;
    //省略get/set方法

    Order对象的sql映射文件,order.xml

    <mapper namespace="com.mybaits.dao.impl.OrdersImpl">
            <resultMap type="com.mybaits.bean.User" id="userResult">
                    <id property="id" column="id" />
                    <result property="username" column="username"/>
                    <result property="usernumber" column="usernumber"/>
                    <result property="loginname" column="loginname"/>
                    <result property="loginpassword" column="loginpassword"/>
                    <result property="sex" column="sex"/>
                    <result property="birthday" column="birthday" />
            </resultMap>
            
            <resultMap type="com.mybaits.bean.Orders" id="orderResult">
                <id property="oid" column="oid"/>
                <result property="orderid" column="orderid"/>
                <result property="message" column="message"/>
            <!--使用resultMap属性引用上面的User实体映射--> <association property="user" column="user_id" javaType="com.mybaits.bean.User" jdbcType="INTEGER" resultMap="userResult"> </association> </resultMap> <select id="findAllOrders" resultMap="orderResult"> select * from orders o left join user u on o.user_id=u.id </select> <insert id="saveOrder" parameterType="Orders"> insert into orders (orderid,message,user_id) values(#{orderid},#{message},#{user.id}) </insert> </mapper>

    OrderTest类

    @Test
        public void Test2(){
            List<Orders> l=order.findOrders();
            for(int i=0;i<l.size();i++){
                System.out.println(l.get(i));
            }
        }
    订单编号:10001    订单信息:订单1    下单用户:BN
    订单编号:10002    订单信息:订单2    下单用户:BN
    订单编号:10003    订单信息:订单3    下单用户:qwe
    订单编号:10004    订单信息:订单4    下单用户:qwe
    订单编号:10005    订单信息:订单5    下单用户:JAVA

    利用collection在User对象中关联

    1.在User中添加 List<Orders> orders 属性

    private List<Orders> orders=new ArrayList<Orders>();//get/set方法

    2.User的sql映射文件user.xml

         <resultMap type="com.mybaits.bean.User" id="userResult">
                    <id property="id" column="id" />
                    <result property="username" column="username"/>
                    <result property="usernumber" column="usernumber"/>
                    <result property="loginname" column="loginname"/>
                    <result property="loginpassword" column="loginpassword"/>
                    <result property="sex" column="sex"/>
                    <result property="birthday" column="birthday" />
    //collection元素映射 user对象中order的集合属性,resultMap指向下面的order的resultMap <collection property="orders" ofType="Orders" resultMap="orderResult"></collection> </resultMap>
           <resultMap type="com.mybaits.bean.Orders" id="orderResult">
                <id property="oid" column="oid"/>
                <result property="orderid" column="orderid"/>
                <result property="message" column="message"/>
            </resultMap>
          <select id="getUOBN" parameterType="string" resultMap="userResult">
                 select * from user u left join orders o on o.user_id=u.id where u.usernumber=#{usernumber}    
              </select>
    
    

    3.测试类

    @Test
        public void Test11(){
            User u=userDao.findUserOrders("01111001");
            System.out.println("用户:"+u.getUsername()+"
    订单总数:"+u.getOrders().size());
            for(Orders o:u.getOrders()){
                System.out.println("订单号:"+o.getOrderid()+"	订单信息:"+o.getMessage());
            }
            
        }
    
    用户:BN
    订单总数:2
    订单号:10001    订单信息:订单1
    订单号:10002    订单信息:订单2
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nww57/p/4699307.html
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